高二英語備課組主備人：ZQ審核人：LXY編號：XB4U1ExtendedReading2Learningobjectives:1.Trytokeepthekeyphrasesinmindandusethemproperlyinexercises.2.BecomefamiliarwiththestructureInvertedSentence.Step1Importantphrases

1.成人禮_____________________ 12.以……為目標___________________2.有幸做某事__________________13.遠遠超過______________________3.在這個特殊的場合_____________14. 經歷_________________________4.貯藏著；將要發生_____________15. 開始做某事____________________5.高度的責任感_________________16.對……有影響/意義______________6.將……視為……_______________17.有能力做某事__________________7.任……處置__________________18.使焦慮不安____________________8.認真對待……_________________19.正如中國諺語所說______________9.承擔責任____________________20.祝你成功_____________________10.如期完成___________________21.為了……的利益________________11.聽從指導______22.整個的_______________________Step2Languagepoints

1.Ashipwithoutananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds;likewise,apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehavior.(L13,P11)翻譯：①likewiseadv.________________e.g.Weclearedthesnow,andourneighborsdidlikewise.我們清掃了雪，。Justwatertheseplantstwiceaweek,and

likewise

theonesinthebedroom.這些植物一周澆兩次水，。②havemercyonsb=showmercytosb憐憫/寬恕某人withoutmercy____________itisamercythat…幸虧，幸運的是ask/begformercy請求/祈求寬恕mercifuladj.____________________2.Apartfrompersonaldevelopment,assumingresponsibilityforyouractionsisalsoimportantforthebettermentofsociety.(L28,P12)除了個人發展，為自己的行為承擔責任對社會進步也很重要。assumesb./sth.tobe_____________________Itisassumedthat...______________________n.假定；假設makean認為，假定assuming(that)...假設/假定……【語境應用】完成句子。1)It_____________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.2)Hisactionswerebasedonafalse___________(assume).3)__________(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?3. Forexample,pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighborhood…(L36,P12)pickup改善，增強；接收信號；偶然學到；接電話；(開車)接某人【即學即練】一詞多譯Saleshavepickedup14%thisyear.___________(2) Thephonerangandrangandnobodypickedup.___________(3) Iwillpickyouupatfive.___________(4) ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.___________(5) WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.___________4.Sometimes,responsibilitymayweighheavilyonyou.(L45,P12)weighlinkingverb“稱起來…….重”;vt.稱重量；認真考慮，權衡weighyourwords_____________weighonsb/sth______________5.However,theboywasnotdiscouraged,believingthathecouldmakeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.(L33-34)然而，小男孩并沒有氣餒，他相信自己可以改變他救起的那些海星的命運。discouragedadj.灰心的，泄氣的_______v.使泄氣，使喪失信心；阻攔，阻止discouragesbfromdoingsth__________________discouraging adj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的discouragementn.

勸阻(不可數)；使人泄氣的事物，挫折(可數)1)It’s____________(discourage)thatsomanystudentshavefailed.(2)Despiteallthese____________(discourage),sherefusedtogiveup.(3)Peopleshouldhave

the

________(discourage)to

standupfortheirbeliefs.

(4)Weare

_________(discourage)to

learnforeignlanguagesatschool.(5)Wefelt_____________(discourage)whenweheardthe_____(discourage)news.Step3ConsolidationItismyprivilegetobeinvited1.(give)youaspeechonresponsibility.Youknow,aship2._________ananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds;likewise,aperson3.hasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirown4.(care)andthoughtlessbehavior.Asstudents,takingresponsibilitymeansmeetingdeadlinesforyourschoolworkand5.__________(follow)yourteachers’6.__________(guide).Beinghonestandadmittingyourfault7.________(mean)youpractisethevirtueofintegrity.Sometimes,responsibilities