1/92Unit5TravellingAroundtheWorld2/92Unit5TravellingAroundtheWorldLearntoCommunicateTextLearningExercises3/92LearntoCommunicateBenefitsofTravelModesofTravelMeansofTravelArtofTravel4/92BenefitsofTravelThefollowingpassagepresentsuswiththebenefitsoftravel.Choosethecorrectwordsfromthetablegivenbelowtofillintheblanks.tense fresh enjoy increaseinterest broaden make customsstrengthen environmental5/92BenefitsofTravelTravelcan______ourknowledgeand______ourhorizons,whichwecannevergetfrombooksandclassrooms.Throughtravellingwecanlearnaboutthegeography,_______,cultures,andlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountries.Intravel,wecan______morefriendsandunderstandmoreaboutthedevelopmentofothercountriesanddifferentwaysofthinking.Travelisalsooneofthebestpastimes.Afteralongperiodofhardand______work,wecanenjoyourselvesinastateofcompletementalrelaxationbytravellingto_____thebeautifulscenicspots,tovisitplacesofhistoric_______,toseedifferentcitiesorthecountryside,tomeetdistinctivepeopleandtotasteunfamiliarfood.increasebroadencustomsmaketenseenjoyinterest6/92BenefitsofTravelFurthermore,travelcan________ourbodies.Someonewhostaysindoorsalldaylongislikelytobecomesick.Bytravellingwecangetthechancetoclimbmountains,walkonfoot,getmoreexercisesandbreathemore____air.Inrecentyears,owingespeciallyto___________pollution,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtolookforcleandestinationswheretheycanbreathefreshairandadmirenatureinitsunspoiledstate.strengthenfreshenvironmental7/92travelonone’sownWhichmodeoftraveldoyouprefer?ModesofTravel

packagetour

8/92SampleOneIliketravelingonmyownbecausethismodeoftravelnotonlycostsmuchlessmoneythanpackagetour,butalsogivesmeagreatdegreeofindependenceandfreedom.Travelingonmyown,I’mmyownboss,andIcandecidewhentostartonmyway,wheretolingeralittlelongerandwhichspotcanbeskippedovertosaveenergyortimeforanotherspot.Icanalwaysadjustmyplan.ModesofTravel9/92ModesofTravelSampleTwoIlikepackagetours,becauseeventhoughIdon’thavemuchfreedom,enoughconveniencesareprovided.Travelagencieswillprepareaccommodationsforus,andabusisalwayswaitingforus,sowedon’thavetospendtimebuyingticketsorwaitingforthebus.Wejustsaveourenergyandtimeforenjoyingthebeautyofnature.10/92MeansofTravelBybikeByplaneByshipBytrain...Bywhichmeansoftransportationdoyouliketraveling?11/92ModesofTravelSampleOneIliketravelingbyplanebest.Planesarefast.Icanflyfromoneplacetoanotherinashorttime,whichsavesmealotoftime.Besides,fromthewindowoftheplane,Icanenjoythevastsky,andwatchthewhitecloudsflyingaroundme.12/92ModesofTravelSampleTwoIliketravelingbybikebest,becauseitisgoodexerciseformetorideabike.Second,itdoesn’tpollutetheairlikecars.Third,travelingonbikessoundsinterestingandnewbecauseveryfewpeoplewilldoit.ThelastreasonisthatIcangoanywhereIliketoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandculturesindifferentplacesmyself.13/92EnjoytheshortmovieonTheArtofTravel,anddiscusswitheachother:“Whatisajourney?”ArtofTravel14/92TextLearningNewWords&ExpressionsReadingQuestionsTextStructureTextUnderstanding15/92Text

LearningNewWords&Expressions16/921.argue

v.

1)爭論，爭辯We’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.

我們總是為錢爭吵。Iarguedwithherforalongtime,butsherefusedtolistentoreason.我和她辯論了很久,但她還是不聽。

arguefor/againstaproposal辯論贊成/反對某項提議12NewWords17/92argue

v.

2)論證，說理Hearguedthattheyneedmoretimetofinishtheproject.他提出理由說明他們需要更多時間來完成該項目。

Theyarguedfortherighttostrike.他們據(jù)理力爭罷工權(quán)利。NewWords1218/92argument

n.

1)adiscussioninwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree,oftenangrily爭吵，爭辯Weacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument.

我們毫無異議地接收了這一協(xié)議。2)areason理由，論據(jù)Hisargumentwasthatpubicspendingmustbereduced.他論點是公共開支必須縮減。Therearemanyargumentsforandagainstsmoking.支持和反對吸煙理由都很多。

12NewWords19/922.govern

v.

1)tolegallycontrolacountryoritspeople統(tǒng)治，管理InBritaintheQueenreigns,butelectedrepresentativesofthepeoplegovernthecountry.在英國，女王是君主，而治理國家卻是民選代表。

派生：government

n.

政府governor

n.

統(tǒng)治者，地方長官NewWords20/92govern

v.

2)tocontrolorinfluence支配，影響Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgood.供求規(guī)律決定商品價格。

Allhisdecisionshavebeenentirelygovernedbyself-interest.他全部決定都受利己之心支配。

NewWords1221/923.clothe

vt.

1)tocover(something)asifwithclothing;putonclothesfor覆蓋Climbingplantsclothedthecourtyardwalls.

攀援植物給院墻披上了綠裝。

樹木被綠葉覆蓋著。Thetreesareclothedingreenleaves.

12NewWords22/92clothe

vt.

2)toprovideclothesfor給……提供衣服Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.他必須努力工作以供給全家吃穿。

他們給孩子穿最時髦服裝。Theyclothetheirchildreninthelatestfashions.

聯(lián)想:clothn.

布，衣料clothesn.

[pl.]各種衣服及被褥總稱clothingn.

[U](總稱)衣服，衣著12NewWords23/924.mechanism

n.

1)asetofmovingpartsinamachineoranorganism機械裝置，結(jié)構(gòu)Thebonesandmusclesarepartsofthemechanismofthebody.

骨骼和肌肉是人體組成部件。2)amethodorasystemforachievingsth.機制，方法Theintroductionofmarketmechanismstoencouragecompetitionwouldhelpimprovemedicalservices.

引入市場機制，勉勵競爭，將有利于提升醫(yī)療服務(wù)水平。NewWords24/92mechanical

a.

機械；機械般，呆頭呆腦

Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingand

mechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression.

日本教育往往強調(diào)考試與機械性學(xué)習(xí)，而忽略學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力和自我表示能力培養(yǎng)。

我工作已經(jīng)變得機械呆板——我睡著了都能做。Myworkhasbecomemechanical

—Icoulddoitinmysleep.

12NewWords25/925.swingv.搖擺，搖蕩，揮舞

Thesailofthelittleboatswungcrazilyfromonesidetotheother.這艘小船船帆發(fā)瘋似地左右搖擺著。Shewasswingingabottleofwinebyitsneck.她當初正在握著瓶頸搖擺酒瓶。n.搖擺，擺動，揮舞Hetookaswingatmyheadandmissed.他揮手打了我頭一下，不見了。NewWords1226/926.principal

a.

mostimportant主要，最主要

TheNileisoneoftheprincipalriversinAfrica.尼羅河是非洲最主要河流之一。

中國南方人糧食主要是稻米。TheprincipalfoodoftheChineseintheSouthisrice.12NewWords27/92principal

n.校長，責(zé)任人Theprincipaltalkedtothestudentsaboutbeingontime,andmostofthemgottheword.校長向?qū)W生們講話，叫他們注意守時，大部分學(xué)生都能領(lǐng)會他意思。比較:

principle

n.

原理，標準NewWords28/927.tourn./v.旅行，觀光IhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Smith,whowilladdressyouonhisrecenttourabroad.我榮幸地向你們介紹史密斯先生，他將向你們談?wù)勊罱鼑庵小oucanalsotourthesiteonmoderncoachesequippedwithvideos.您也能夠乘坐配有視頻設(shè)備當代化長途汽車游覽那處遺址。搭配:ontour旅行中?goonatour出去游歷，參觀訪問派生:touristn.旅游者，觀光者，瀏覽者NewWords1229/928.attraction

n.

吸引，吸引力，吸引人地方或事物

BuckinghamPalaceisoneofthefamoustourist

attractionsinLondon.白金漢宮是倫敦最吸引人旅游景點之一。Citylifeholdslittleattractionforme.我對城市生活不感興趣。Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使節(jié)日夜晚愈加生色。

123NewWords30/92attract

v.

1)tocausetodrawnear吸引，有吸引力Theexhibitionhasattractedvisitorsfromallovertheworld.展覽吸引了來自世界各地參觀者。2)tomakepeoplelikeorwant使喜愛，引發(fā)……興趣她首先吸引我是她幽默感。Whatfirstattractedmeherwashersenseofhumor.3)toarousesth.引發(fā)，激起

這出新劇招致了很多批評。

Thenewplayhasattractedagreatdealofcriticism.

派生:attractive

a.

吸引人，有魅力NewWords31/929.remarkable

a.

unusualorsurprising非凡，顯著，值得注意

Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.

他在面對危險時候表現(xiàn)出非凡勇氣。Shehasmaderemarkableheadwayinherwritingskills.

她在寫作技巧方面有了長足進步。12NewWords32/92remark

n.

acommentonoropinionaboutsb./sth.評論,意見Theymadeanumberofruderemarksonthefoodhere.

他們對這里食物橫加粗暴評論。I’mafraidthatyourremarkhasnothingtodowiththequestion.

恐怕你話與這一問題不相干。12NewWords33/92remark

v.

tomakeacomment評論，談?wù)揳sremarkedabove如上所述Itisrudetoremarkontheappearanceofotherpeople.對他人外表評頭論足是粗魯。

synonym:commentn./v.

評論，注釋

NewWords34/921.stepinto進入Youshouldnotalwaysfollowyournoseonceyoustepintotheworld.一旦你進入社會，就不能總是憑直覺行事。詞組:stepin介入；插手干預(yù)?stepbystep逐步地?stepup提升，提升；加緊，加速PhrasesandExpressions35/921232.bring…tolife

使逼真；使清醒Agreatactorcanbringafictionalcharactertolife.一個優(yōu)異演員能把虛構(gòu)人物演得有聲有色。

Hislecturesonthesubjectreallybroughtittolife.

他確實把這個題目講活了。

一個優(yōu)異醫(yī)生能讓一個奄奄一息病人起死回生.Agreatdoctorcanbringadyingmanbacktolife.PhrasesandExpressions36/923.infearof：beafraidof擔(dān)心，害怕Asherhusbandbecamemoreandmoreviolent,thepoorwomanwentinfearofherlife.

因為她丈夫越來越狂暴，這可憐女人為自己生命捏著一把汗。Situatedsoclosetotheborder,theyliveinconstantfearofattackbytheenemy.

如此靠近國界，他們一直生活在擔(dān)心遭受敵人攻擊陰影里。

12PhrasesandExpressions37/92forfearofsth./forfear(that)

惟恐，以免Thenursewalkedontiptoeforfearofwakingthepatient.

護士踮著腳走惟恐會吵醒病人。

PhrasesandExpressions38/92TextLearningReadingQuestions39/92TowerBridgeisthemostfamousofallbridgesoverThamesinLondon.Doyouknowwhy?HowdoesTowerBridgelooklike?Andhowdoesitwork?ReadingQuestions2140/92First,TowerBridgehasaspecialdesign.Itisanopeningbridgeandcanopeninthemiddle.Second,ithasaspectacularexterior.Insideitthere’salsoalottosee.Besides,therearemanywonderfulsightsaroundTowerBridge,suchaswarehousesandtheTowerofLondon.Viewsseenfromtheitswalkwaysareremarkable.SamplesforReadingQuestions41/92TowerBridgelooksliketheoldTowerofLondonsothatitharmonizeswiththelatter.IthastwoGothic-styletowersandacentraldrawbridge.Thetowerscontainboththehydraulicmechanismsforliftingthedrawbridgeandtheelevatorstotheupperpedestrianwalkway.Thetwohalvesofthedrawbridgeswingopentoallowtallershipstopass,whenpedestriansmayusethewalkway.SamplesforReadingQuestions42/92TextLearningTextStructure43/92PartOne

ReasonswhyTowerBridgeisfamous.PartTwoTheprocessofTowerBridge’sconstruction.

PartThreeTowerBridge—oneofthecity’sprincipallandmarks.

TextStructure(Para.1～3)(Para.4)(Para.5)44/92TextLearningTextUnderstanding45/92

Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5TextLearningTowerBridgeofLondon46/92London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.WestminsterBridge,WaterlooBridge,VauxhallBridge,LondonBridge—theyareallnamesfromLondon’shistory.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesogreatthatvisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?Para.1147/92JourneybackthroughtimeasyoustepintotheheartoftheTowerBridgeExperience,whereexcitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplaysbringtolifemorethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks.Para.2248/92ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitopensinthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothepoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.TherearewonderfulthingstoseeallroundTowerBridgetoo.Onitssouthsidetherearemanytall,oldbuildings—warehouseswhichholdthingsthathavecometoLondonbyshipandarewaitingtobesold.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.

Para.334549/92Althoughthey（TowerBridgeandTower）lookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsoldandTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred.Itwasbuiltinthe1880s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Theytooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.ThenewbridgemustlookliketheTower—everyonesaidso.Itmustnotlooklikeamodernbridge.Butinfearoftheshipsitwasnecessarytohaveamodernbridge.Atlasttwoverycleverdesignershadtheideaofanopeningbridge.Para.4-1650/92AndtheymadeitlookliketheoldTower,soeveryonewashappy.TowerBridge,builtbetween1886and1894,hastwoGothic-styletowersandacentraldrawbridge;thisdesignwasgovernedbythenavigationalrequirementsofshipsandbargetrainsthatpassedbelowandbytheGothicstylethatParliamentdemandedinordertoharmonizewiththenearbyTowerofLondon.TheengineerwasSirJohnWolfeBarryandthearchitectSirHoraceJones,bothBritish.Jonesdescribedthebridge’stoweras“steelskeletonsclothedwithstone”.Para.4-27851/92Thetowerscontainboththehydraulicmechanismsforliftingthedrawbridge,andtheelevatorstotheupperpedestrianwalkway.Thetwohalvesofthedrawbridgeswingopentoallowtallershipstopass.Thepedestrianwalkwaywasoriginallybuilttoallowtheunimpededflowoffoottraffic,whenthebridgehadtoberaised.Howeverin1909,only13yearsafteritopened,theupperwalkwaywasclosedwhenitwasfoundthatfewpedestrianseverusedit.In1982thewalkwaywasreopenedfortheuseoftourists.Para.4-352/92TowerBridge,neartheTowerofLondon,isoneofthecity’sprincipallandmarks.NotourofLondoniscompletewithoutatriptotheworld’smostfamousattraction—it’samustforeveryvisitor’sphotoalbum.ButTowerBridgeismorethanjustaphotoopportunity,andyou’llneverforgettheremarkableviewsfromthewalkways.Thespectacularexteriorisonlypartofthestory—there’sfarmoretoseeanddoontheinside.Discovertheinnersecretsoftheworld’smostfamousbridge!Para.59101153/92Para.1:London’sRiverThameshasmanybridges.WhichonewillyoufirstseeifyougotoLondonbysea?TowerBridgeQuestions54/92Para.2WhatcanyoufindoutintheTowerBridgeExperience?IntheTowerBridgeExperienceyou’llknowthehistoryoftheBridge,whyitwasbuiltandhowitworks.Questions55/92Para.3WhatissurprisingaboutTowerBridge?AroundTowerBridgewhatwonderfulthingscanbeseen?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitopensinmiddle.Aroundittherearemanywonderfulthingssuchastall,oldwarehousesandtheTowerofLondon.Questions56/92Para.41.TobuildTowerBridge,designersarguedforthirtyyears.Why?Becausethedesignershadtwobigproblems.ThebridgemustlookliketheoldTowerofLondon,anditmustalsomeetthenavigationalrequirementsofmodernshipsandbargetrains.Questions57/92Para.42.WhatisTowerBridgeconstitutedof?Howdoesitwork?

TowerBridgeisconstitutedoftwoGothic-styletowersandacentraldrawbridge.Abovethedrawbridgethereisanupperpedestrianwalkway.Thetwohalvesofthedrawbridgemaybeliftedbythehydraulicmechanismstoallowtallershipstopass,whenpedestriansmayusethewalkway.Questions58/92Para.5

WhatwillimpressvisitorstoTowerBridge?ThespectacularviewsoutsidetheBridgeandwhatisinsideit.Questions59/921.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.(Para.1,L.3~4)SentenceStudy1譯文：Meaning:

WhenyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,you’llfindthatTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeovertheRiverThames.Itisthemostfamousofallthebridgesthere.句中thefirstbridgeovertheThames作TowerBridge同位語。解析：不過，惟有泰晤士河入海口處第一座橋——塔橋，最為著名。60/922.JourneybackthroughtimeasyoustepintotheheartoftheTowerBridgeExperience,whereexcitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplaysbringtolifemorethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks.(Para.2)SentenceStudy2-1Meaning:WhenyouwalkintothecentreoftheTowerBridgeExperience,theexcitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplaystakeyoubacktomorethan100yearsofhistory,andyou’llunderstandthereasonforitsconstructionanditswayoffunctioning.解析：theTowerBridgeExperience指名為“塔橋歷程”展廳。where...howitworks是定語從句，修飾theTowerBridgeExperience;where從句中excitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplays是主語；morethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks是bring賓語。61/922.JourneybackthroughtimeasyoustepintotheheartoftheTowerBridgeExperience,whereexcitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplaysbringtolifemorethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks.(Para.2)SentenceStudy2-2journeyv. totravel旅行，游歷 Shejourneyedallovertheworldwithherhusband.

她和丈夫游歷了全世界。n. atripofsomedistance,usu.byland旅游 HemakesthejourneytoMoscowthreetimesayear.

一年內(nèi)他到莫斯科旅游了三次。

Synonyms:travel,tour,excursion,voyage解析：62/922.JourneybackthroughtimeasyoustepintotheheartoftheTowerBridgeExperience,whereexcitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplaysbringtolifemorethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks.(Para.2)SentenceStudy2-3displayv. toshowsth.topeople陳列，展覽；展示 Theexhibitiongivesthelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.這次展覽為當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品機會。n. 1）anactofshowingsth.展現(xiàn)，顯露 Normally,suchanoutwarddisplayofaffectionisreservedforhismother.通常，他只在他母親面前才情感外露。

2）apublicexhibition展覽，陳列 Herattentionwasengagedbythedisplayofthenewdressintheshipwindows.

她注意力被商店櫥窗里陳列新式女服所吸引。 解析：63/922.JourneybackthroughtimeasyoustepintotheheartoftheTowerBridgeExperience,whereexcitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplaysbringtolifemorethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks.(Para.2)SentenceStudy2-4譯文：當你踏進“塔橋歷程”展廳中心時，那激感人心大型動畫和那互動操作演示，把你帶回到100多年前，讓你了解修建這座橋原因以及它運作方式。64/923.Thethingthat

issurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthat

itopensinthemiddle.(Para.3,L.1)SentenceStudy3Meaning:TowerBridgeopensinthemiddle.That’sthesurprisingthingaboutit.句中第1個that引導(dǎo)是定語從句，修飾thing，第2個that引導(dǎo)是表語從句。解析：譯文：塔橋令人稱奇之處就在于它可從中間分開向兩邊升起。65/924.Onitssouthsidetherearemanytall,oldbuildings—warehouseswhichholdthingsthathavecometoLondonbyshipandarewaitingtobesold.

(Para.3,L.5~6)SentenceStudy4解析：譯文：大橋南側(cè)有眾多高大而古老樓群建筑——是用作儲備從水路運至倫敦待銷物品貨棧。Meaning:OnthesouthsideofTowerBridgetherearemanytalloldbuildings.Theyarewarehouses,usedtoholdthingsshippedtoLondonandwaitingtobesold.句中which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾warehouses。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾things。66/925.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.(Para.3,L.6~7)SentenceStudy5解析：譯文：其北側(cè)即為倫敦塔所在地。21此句為倒裝句，為了表示上連貫，介詞短語提前，形成完全倒裝。這類倒裝句中謂語普通為不及物動詞：come,lie,stand,walk,sit等。如：Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.

一群游客沿著塵土飛揚路走來。Underthebigtreewassittinganoldfarmer.

大樹下坐著一個老農(nóng)夫。67/926.Butinfearoftheshipsitwasnecessarytohaveamodernbridge.(Para.4,L.7~8)SentenceStudy6解析：Meaning:

Beingafraidthatshipscannotpass,peoplethinkamodernbridgeshouldbebuilt.

infearof:beafraidof擔(dān)心，害怕Knowingthathehadmanyenemies,hewentaboutinfearofhislife.當知道他有很多敵人時，他開始擔(dān)心自己性命。Crusoestayedinhiscavefordaysinfearofthesavages.克魯索因為害怕野人而在洞里待了好幾天。21譯文：但又擔(dān)心影響船只通航，所以它需含有當代橋梁功效。68/927.…thisdesignwasgovernedbythenavigationalrequirementsofshipsandbargetrainsthatpassedbelowandbytheGothicstylethatParliamentdemandedinordertoharmonizewiththenearbyTowerofLondon.

(Para.4,L.11~13)SentenceStudy7-1解析：Meaning：TowerBridgewasdesignedsuchthatshipsandtrainscanpassbelowit.Atthesametime,ithasaGothicstyle,asdemandedbyParliamentsothatitgoeswellwiththenearbyTowerofLondon.govern

v.1）統(tǒng)治，管理Theircitizensareverythankfultheyarenot

governedbyadictator.他們公民十分慶幸沒有受獨裁者統(tǒng)治。2）支配，影響Youmustnotbe

governed

bytheopinionsofothers.

你決不要受他人意見支配。

harmonizewith...意為“與……協(xié)調(diào)”69/927.…thisdesignwasgovernedbythenavigationalrequirementsofshipsandbargetrainsthatpassedbelowandbytheGothicstylethatParliamentdemandedinordertoharmonizewiththenearbyTowerofLondon.

(Para.4,L.11~13)SentenceStudy7-2譯文：……塔橋是按照從橋下通行船只航行要求，以及英國議會要到達與毗鄰倫敦塔相互輝映哥特式格調(diào)要求來設(shè)計。70/928.Jonesdescribedthebridge’stoweras“steelskeletonsclothedwithstone”.(Para.4,L.15~16)SentenceStudy8解析：describe…as意思為“把……描繪成”。如：Shedescribedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.她將她少年時代描繪成一個充滿幻想和發(fā)覺時期。Jimwasdescribedbyhiscolleaguesas“unusual”.吉姆被同事們稱為“不尋常”人。21譯文：瓊斯爵士把塔樓說成是“鋼骨石膚”巨人。71/929.TowerBridge,neartheTowerofLondon,isoneofthecity’sprincipallandmarks.(Para.5,L.1~2)SentenceStudy9解析：Meaning：TowerBridgeisneartheTowerofLondon,anditisoneofthemostimportantlandmarksofLondon.介詞短語neartheTowerofLondon作定語，修飾TowerBridge。譯文：倫敦塔附近塔橋，現(xiàn)已成為倫敦城最主要標志之一。72/9210.

NotourofLondoniscompletewithoutatriptotheworld’smostfamousattraction—it’samustforeveryvisitor’sphotoalbum.

(Para.5,L.1~2)SentenceStudy10解析：本句為雙重否定，表示必定意義。must

n.sth.thatmustbedone必須做事Hisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction.他新作是全部犯罪小說興趣者必讀書。譯文：來倫敦城旅游假如沒有親眼目睹這一世界最著名景點就不是一次完美旅行——對每位來訪者而言，塔橋是攝影留念最正確場所。73/9211.ButTowerBridgeismorethanjustaphotoopportunityandyou’llneverforgettheremarkableviewsfromthewalkways.(Para.5,L.3~5)SentenceStudy11-1解析：morethan

1）“morethan+名詞”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”Jamesismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.詹姆斯不但是一位講師，還是一位作家。2）“morethan+數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意ItismorethanayearnowsincehesawMissWilkinson.他已經(jīng)一年多沒有見到威爾金森小姐了。3）“morethan+形容詞”表示“很”或“非常”意思Hewasmorethansadabouttheaccident.他對于這次事故感到十分難過。74/9211.ButTowerBridgeismorethanjustaphotoopportunityandyou’llneverforgettheremarkableviewsfromthewalkways.(Para.5,L.3~5)SentenceStudy11-2譯文：不過塔橋不只是個攝影好地方，那人行道上壯觀美景將永遠出現(xiàn)于你腦際。75/92ExercisesReadingComprehensionVocabulary76/92ExercisesReadingComprehension77/92_____1)TowerBridgeisthemostfamousbridgeofthe twenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames._____2)TheTowerBridgeExperiencecanhelppeopletracethehistoryofthebridge._____3)ThedesignersspentthirtyyearsarguingabouttheappearanceTowerBridgeshouldhave.TTFReadingComprehension1.Directions:Readthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.78/92_____4)ParliamentaskedthatTowerBridgebeintheGothicstyletomatchthenearbyTowerofLondon._____5)Thepedestrianwalkwaywasoriginallydesignedfortourists._____6)OnlyaftertouristshavevisitedTowerBridgewill theirtourofLondonbecomplete._____7)WhenpeoplestepontoTowerBridge,themost wonderfulthingistotakeaphoto.TFTFReadingComprehension79/922.Directions:

Readthroughthetextandgiveshortanswerstothefollowingquestions.

1)WhydoesTowerBridgeopeninthemiddle?2)Accordingtothetext,ifyouvisitTowerBridge,whatmakesyoufeellucky?InordertoletthebigshipsthroughtotheportofLondon.ReadingComprehensionToseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair.80/923)Whatdidthedesignersargueaboutbeforeconstructingthebridge?4)Whyhadthepedestrianwalkwayoncebeenclosed?5)WhatelsewillvisitorsdiscoverbesidesthespectacularviewsoutsideTowerBridge?Howtobuildabridgethatdoesn’thaveamodernappearancebutcanallowmodernshipstopass.ReadingComprehensionBecausefewpedestrianseverusedit.Theywilldiscovertheinnersecretsoftheworld’smostfamousbridge.81/92TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThameswhenpeopletraveltoLondon1)_______,isthemostfamousoneamongallthetwenty-sevenbridgesthere.Themost2)________thingaboutitisthatitopensinthemiddle.Beforebuildingthebridge,designers3)______aboutitsdesignfor30years,becauseithadtomeetthenavigational4)___________ofmodernshipsandbargetrainsaswellasharmonizewiththenearbyTowerofLondon.FinallytwoBritishdesignerscleverlymadethebridge’stower“steelskeletons5)__________stone”.Asoneofthecity’s6)________landmarks,TowerBridgeismorethanjustaphoto7)_________;touristswillbedeeplyimpressedbythe8)__________viewsfromthewalkways.byseasurprisingarguedrequirementsclothedwithprincipalremarkableopportunityReadingComprehension3.Directions:

Thefollowingisasummaryofthetext.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

82/92ExercisesVocabulary83/921.Directions:

Inthisexercise,therearesevenincompletesentences.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1)The_______reasonforthegreatamountofpollutionisthatgovernmenthasnottaketheleadinpassingstronglegislationagainstit.A.principle B.practical C.principal D.productive2)Itis_______thathegetthetextofhisrevisiontyped.A.eventual B.apparent C.frequent D.necessaryCVocabularyD84/923)Mostofthepeoplethereare_______inragsandwearnoshoes.A.clothed B.cloth C.clothing D.clothes4)Itisbelievedthatmilk_______somethingthatwillpromote