高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1西藏拉薩市2024-2025高二上學期期末統考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstoresInthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there’snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:McNallyJacksonMcNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionandwelcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycaféwhereyoucanenjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.TheMysteriousBookshopAsthenamesuggests,TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddetectivefiction,offeringawiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthemysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.DashwoodBooksForthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you’lleverfindbargainbins(柜)locatednearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan＄5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknowntowandertothestoreforinspiration.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children’sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreatplacetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.1.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?A.McNallyJackson B.DashwoodBooksC.TheMysteriousBookshop D.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks2.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?A.Alargeselectionofrarebooks. B.Alocationwithinafoodmarket.C.Specialeventswithfamousauthors. D.Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteonlinebookshopping.B.Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.C.Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.D.Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市最好的幾家書店，包括它們各自的特色和吸引點。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheMysteriousBookshop部分中的“Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.(知識淵博的工作人員對神秘小說充滿熱情，可以提供個性化的推薦)”可知，TheMysteriousBookshop這家書店可以提供一些建議。故選C項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks部分中的“PosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.(切爾西市場的波斯曼書店是書籍愛好者的一個愉悅之地，它隱藏在紐約市最受歡迎的一個食品市場內)”可知，PosmanBooks的獨特之處在于它位于一個食品市場內。故選B項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合文章標題“AGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstores(紐約市最佳書店指南)”以及第一段中的“Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:(以下是紐約市必去的書店)”可知，文章主要介紹了紐約市最好的幾家書店，故文章的主要目的是為讀者推薦一些書店。故選B項。BIn2015,BrianPeterson,acardesignerforKiaMotors,movedtoSantaAna,California,withhiswife,Vanessa.There,theyoftenmetahomelessmannamedMattFaris,whowouldfrequentlyshoutonthestreetcorner,sometimesdisturbingtheirsleep.Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.Intheirfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatFarishadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckyinpursuitofamusiccareerbuthadfallenonhardtimes,livingonthestreetsforoveradecade.DespiteFaris’sroughappearance,Petersonsawbeautyinhimandfeltforcedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughhehadn’tpickedupapaintbrushineightyears.Farisagreed,markingthestartofatransformativeproject.SoPetersonwenttoestablishFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtopaintingportraitsofunhousedindividualsinthecommunity.Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.Petersonhopeshisworkwillcontinuetochangehowpeopleperceivethehomeless.4.WhatinspiredBrianPetersontoapproachMattFaris?A.HesawFarishadartistictalent. B.Hereadabookaboutloveinaction.C.HewantedtocomplainaboutFaris’sshouting. D.Heintendedtofoundanonprofitorganization.5.HowdoesBrianPetersondealwiththemoneyheearnsfromsellingtheportraits?A.Hedonatesittocharities.B.Heusesittoexpandhisproject.C.Hesponsorsthehomelesstobuyartsupplies.D.Hekeepshalfandgivestheotherhalftohissubjects.6.WhatistrueaboutPetersoninParagraph3?A.Hebelievesingivingwithoutaccepting. B.Hepreferstodecidehowthemoneyshouldbespent.C.Hehelpspeoplebasedontheirpersonalneeds. D.Hefundsthemtodevelopart-relatedprojects.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PaintingforHomeless B.ArtCanCureHomelessnessC.TheStoryofMattFaris D.SellingPortraitsforCharity【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BrianPeterson受到一本書的啟發，開始為無家可歸者畫肖像，并創建了相關項目，通過藝術幫助無家可歸者，改變人們對無家可歸者的看法，促進社會理解和聯系。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Initially,PetersonhadnointeractionwithFaris,buteverythingchangedafterreadingthebookLoveDoes,whichstressedthepowerofloveinaction.Inspiredbythebook,PetersondecidedtointroducehimselftoFaris.(起初，Peterson和Faris沒有任何互動，但在閱讀了LoveDoes一書后，一切都改變了，這本書強調了愛在行動中的力量。受到這本書的啟發，Peterson決定向Faris介紹自己)”可知，Peterson讀了一本關于行動中的愛的書，受到了啟發，決定去接近Faris。故選B項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Hecaptureseachsubject’spersonalitythroughcolorsandthensellstheportraits,splittingtheearningswiththesubject.Halfofthefundsareplacedina“loveaccount”,whichhelpsthemtoaddresstheirpersonalneeds.(他通過色彩捕捉每個繪畫對象的個性，然后出售這些肖像，與繪畫對象平分收入。一半的資金被存入一個“愛心賬戶”，幫助他們解決個人需求)”可知，Peterson把賣肖像畫賺來的錢平分，一半存進賬戶，另一半給繪畫對象。故選D項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“However,Petersonlearnedtheimportanceofaskingpeopledirectlyhowtheywantedtousethemoneyratherthanassumingwhattheyneedmost.Forexample,Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,whileanothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytohelppayherdaughter’srent.(然而，Peterson明白了直接詢問人們想如何使用這筆錢的重要性，而不是假設他們最需要什么。例如，Faris用他的肖像所得的錢錄制了一張專輯，而另一個繪畫對象KimberlySondoval用這筆錢幫助支付女兒的房租)”可知，Peterson根據無家可歸者的個人需要來幫助他們。故選C項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Overtheyears,Peterson’sprojectexpanded,leadinghimtofoundFacesofMankind,whereartistsnationwidepaintportraitsofthehomeless.Todate,Petersonhaspersonallypainted41portraits.Hisworknotonlyprovidesfinancialassistancebutalsofostersunderstandingandconnectionbetweenthebuyersandthesubjects,withmanybuyersdevelopingfriendshipswiththeindividualstheyinitiallyoverlooked.(多年來，Peterson的項目不斷擴大，他創立了FacesofMankind，全國各地的藝術家都為無家可歸的人畫肖像。到目前為止，Peterson已經親自畫了41幅肖像畫。他的工作不僅提供了經濟援助，還促進了買家和繪畫對象之間的理解和聯系，許多買家與他們最初忽視的個人建立了友誼)”可知，文章主要講述了BrianPeterson如何通過繪畫肖像來幫助無家可歸者，并通過這種方式改變人們對無家可歸者的看法。A項“為無家可歸者繪畫”最能概括文章的主要內容，適合作為文章標題。B項“藝術可以治愈無家可歸者”中“治愈”夸大了Peterson的行為和項目的影響；C項“MattFaris的故事”僅提及MattFaris，未體現Peterson的項目和它對多個無家可歸者的影響；D項“為慈善事業出售肖像”雖然接近文章主題，但沒有明確指出Peterson幫助的對象是無家可歸者。故選A項。C“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon’tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers,”someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.TheythinkAIcanhelppeopleworkbetterandbemorecreative.Buttheyalsoworrythatifwedon’tplanwell,itmightmakeworklesshuman.Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.Nearly70%ofleaderswespoketobelievethatAIcanhelpworkersbemorecreative.Itgivespeoplenewideasthatmaketheirworkbetter.However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.Beingcarefulmeansbeingcorrect,doingthingscompletely,andhavingdifferentwaysofthinkingtomaketheworkreallygood.PerhapsthebiggestworryaboutAIisitsimpactonhumanconnection.OverathirdofconversationsthinkAIcanfreeuptimeforustohavebettertalksandspendmoretimetogether.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis,with41%ofleadersbelievingAIwillweakenthequalityofhumanconnections.Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.Theythinkmomentswithouttechnologyhaveawarmthandfeelingthatmachinesmightnotbeabletogive.AIisexciting,butweneedtobecarefulandthinkabouthowitaffectsworkers.WeshouldfocusonmakingAIworkwithpeople,notagainstthem.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutusingAIfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itneedsnoplanninginadvance.B.Itcannotimprovecreativityatwork.C.Itistheonlymethodtoincreaseworkspeed.D.Itmighthavebadinfluencesifnotcarefullyused.9.Whatdo42%oftheleadersconcernaboutworkersrelyingtoomuchonAI?A.Workerswillworkwithlesscare. B.Workerswillbecomelesscreative.C.Workerswillnotcompletetheirstudies. D.Workersthemselveswillstopthinking.10.HowdidtheuseofAIprobablyinfluencehumanconnections?A.Itwillbringpersonalcareandunderstanding.B.Itwilltakeawaythewarmthofhumancare.C.Itwilldependtoomuchonhumanconnections.D.Itwillstrengthenthequalityofhumanconnections.11.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Researchers. C.Leaders. D.Teenagers.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能（AI）在工作場所的應用及其潛在影響。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon'tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers.(在工作中使用人工智能是偉大的，但如果我們不放慢腳步并思考，它可能會對工人造成不良影響。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能會產生不良影響。故選D。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.(然而，42%的人擔心，如果工人過于依賴人工智能，他們可能不會像應該的那樣仔細工作。)”可知，42%的領導擔心工人過度依賴AI會不太細心地工作。故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.(這些老板擔心我們可能過于依賴機器，尤其是在重要的時刻。直到現在，讓這些時刻變得特別的是來自人們的個人關心和理解。)”可知，AI可能會奪走人關心的溫暖。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.(一些資深勞動力經驗領導者談到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.(有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我們研究中的領導者關注創造力和努力工作在創造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推測，這篇文章可能是寫給領導的，故選C。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拼多多目前面臨著國內市場的困境，希望通過擴張國際市場解決這一問題，提升盈利，但是作者對此并不十分看好，認為這是一件不容易的事。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了從4月到6月的季度銷售額低于市場的高預期，并警告稱長期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，隨后其股價下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股價大幅下跌是因為第二季度銷售額沒有達到預期。故選C項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸發生在中國消費者支出疲軟的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的價格戰加劇了麻煩)”可知，拼多多面臨的困難是激烈的價格競爭和消費者疲軟的購買力。故選D項。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據前一段主要介紹拼多多在國內市場遇到的各種麻煩，以及劃線詞上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通過國際擴張來拯救自己)”可推知，該段首句是指拼多多想通過國際擴張的方法解決不斷惡化的國內環境帶來的問題，劃線詞意思應該是“不斷惡化的，越來越差的”，與Declining意思相近。故選A項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(這并不簡單。盡管使用于2022年在美國推出的Temu的人數猛增，這在很大程度上要歸功于它在廣告上的巨額投入，但將其轉化為利潤卻更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美國電子商務巨頭亞馬遜正在反擊中國的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美國推出的Temu很難實現盈利，而且還面臨亞馬遜的大力反擊。由此推知，作者認為拼多多想要拓展國際市場并不容易，其態度是謹慎小心的。故選B項。第二節七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.____16____It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inordertoacceptyourbody,it’simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.____17____Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.Learntoenjoyyourbody——howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhasundergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.____18____Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.____19____There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou’veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou’vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinktoyourselfthatyou’veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.____20____Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevereandrequireprofessionalhelp.A.Acceptyourbodyasitis.B.Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.C.Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.D.Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.E.Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.G.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了如何接受和愛護自己的身體，提出了幾個實用的建議，如接受自己身體的現狀、用積極的想法代替消極的想法、只與自己比較以及知道何時尋求幫助等。【16題詳析】根據前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”bodytypes.(人們經常被不切實際的、潛在有害的“理想”體型的形象轟炸)”這句話提到了人們經常被不現實和有害的“理想”體型形象所影響，以及下文“It’salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.(了解你的身體能做什么，并感到舒適也很重要)”可知，這句話強調了接受和了解自己的身體的重要性。由此可知，這兩句話之間存在轉折關系，且空格處應該與上文提到的“理想”體型形象有關，并指出這種影響帶來的后果，所以F項“這會讓你很難接受、愛自己的身體，對自己有信心，這是至關重要的”承接上文，指出了這種不現實和有害的“理想”體型形象會讓人們難以接受和愛自己的身體，對自己有信心，這與下文提到的接受和了解自己的身體形成對比，符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳析】設空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon’tlike.(這意味著不要試圖改變你是誰，或者專注于你不喜歡的品質)”可知，這句話提到了不要試圖改變自己或關注自己不喜歡的品質，由此可推測，本段主要講的是要接受自己現在的樣子。所以A項“接受你現在的身體”直接概括了本段的主題，且與下文內容緊密相關，符合語境。故選A項。【18題詳析】設空位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.(用積極的想法代替消極的想法。一旦你發現自己開始有消極的想法，就用關于自己的積極想法來代替它。給自己時間養成積極思考的習慣。試著每天開始時想一些積極的想法)”可知，這段話提到了用積極的想法代替消極的想法，并給出了具體的建議。由此可知，空格處應該進一步說明如何保持這種積極的思考習慣。所以G項“當你開始對自己感到挑剔時，一整天都要提醒自己這些想法”承接上文，給出了保持積極思考習慣的具體方法，即在自己開始挑剔自己時提醒自己這些積極的想法，符合語境。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.(只與自己比較)”以及下文“There’snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.(把自己和別人比較是沒有意義的，不管這個人是名人還是坐在你旁邊的同學)”可知，這句話進一步強調了只與自己比較的重要性，并指出與他人比較是沒有意義的。由此可知，空格處應該與只與自己比較有關，并引出下文的內容。所以D項“如果我們都長得一樣，這個世界會變得很無聊”反向說明，自己和他人必然是不同的，與只與自己比較相關，且能引出下文關于如何與自己比較的內容，符合語境。故選D項。【20題詳析】根據上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthetimeandit’snormaltohaveupsanddowns.(知道何時尋求幫助。要明白幾乎每個人都在努力保持積極的身體形象，有起有落是正常的)”可知，這段話提到了知道何時尋求幫助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可知，空格處應該進一步說明在何種情況下需要尋求幫助。所以E項“但你也應該誠實地考慮是否需要與顧問或專家交談”承接上文，給出了需要尋求幫助的具體情況，即當自己無法應對身體形象問題時，應該考慮與顧問或專家交談，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe___21___it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe___22___ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto___23___themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it___24___methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)inanattempttomakeupforallthose___25___hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Acompletebreakwas___26___.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I___27___aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot___28___thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew___29___afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore_____30_____forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore_____31_____,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething_____32_____together.We’vegiventhelittlecomputersinourhandsfarmoreofourtimeand_____33_____thantheydeserve.They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖),_____34_____usthewholetime.Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno_____35_____thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.21.A.waste B.spend C.own D.check22.A.goal B.habit C.door D.ball23.A.show B.imagine C.enjoy D.repair24.A.joined B.beat C.hit D.cheated25.A.lost B.real C.annoying D.awkward26.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.impossible D.exciting27.A.learned B.ordered C.began D.quit28.A.putup B.pickup C.takeup D.holdup29.A.weeks B.years C.decades D.minutes30.A.experiments B.adventures C.ideas D.responsibilities31.A.hopefully B.unluckily C.sadly D.interestingly32.A.funny B.dangerous C.boring D.important33.A.trouble B.care C.attention D.help34.A.praising B.recording C.supporting D.watching35.A.proof B.doubt C.sign D.news【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者放下手機后所產生的積極變化，作者以自身經歷告訴我們應該減少無意義的手機使用，以充實時間和豐富生活。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果時間真的是最寶貴的東西，那么我們或許應該驚訝于自己浪費了多少時間。A.waste浪費；B.spend花費、度過；C.own擁有；D.check檢查。根據下文“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)inanattempttomakeupforallthose______hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.”以及全文內容可知，作者覺得我們浪費了很多時間。故選A。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說，當吸煙者戒掉吸煙的習慣時，他們的肺幾乎會立刻開始自我修復。A.goal目標；B.habit習慣；C.door門；D.ball球。根據上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，當吸煙者戒掉了吸煙的習慣。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說，當吸煙者戒掉吸煙的習慣時，他們的肺幾乎會立刻開始自我修復。A.show展示；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy享受；D.repair修理、修復。根據常識可知，當吸煙者不吸煙的時候，肺就會開始自我修復。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意識到我需要做出一些改變。A.joined加入；B.beat打敗；C.hit打擊、使突然想起；D.cheated欺騙。根據下文“Ineededtomakesomechanges”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改變。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定戒掉手機成癮，試圖彌補那些在手機上看似無所事事而浪費掉的時間。A.lost失去的；B.real真實的；C.annoying令人惱怒的；D.awkward尷尬的、難為情的。根據空前的“makeupfor”以及上文“Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe______it.”可推測，作者想要彌補在手機上浪費的時間。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：完全戒掉手機是不可能的。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.impossible不可能的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據下文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手機，只是只在必要時使用手機進行基本的操作。因此，作者認為完全不用手機是不可能的。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫無目的的網上沖浪和網購。A.learned學會；B.ordered命令；C.began開始；D.quit放棄。根據上文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”以及作者所說的要戒掉手機成癮可知，作者戒掉了漫無目的的網上沖浪和網購。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的第一號規則很簡單：不要把手機當作擺脫無聊的方式。A.putup張貼、舉起；B.pickup撿起、拿起；C.takeup占據；D.holdup舉起、阻擋。根據上文內容可知，作者決定只在必要的時候使用手機，換句話說，作者決定不要把手機當作擺脫無聊的方式。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅幾周后，我已經讀完了兩本書。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.decades幾十年；D.minutes分鐘。根據下文的“I’vereadtwobooks”以及“I’vehadmore______forwritingtasksinthelastweek”可知，作者在幾周內讀完了兩本書。故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分鐘的運動時間，而且上周我產生的寫作任務的想法比去年一整年都多。A.experiments實驗；B.adventures冒險；C.ideas想法；D.responsibilities責任。根據空后的“writingtasks”可推測，作者對于寫作有了很多想法。故選C。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也與陌生人有了更多的交流，無論是打個招呼還是一起為有趣的事情發笑。A.hopefully滿懷希望地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.interestingly有趣地。根據下文“Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno______thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手機后有了有趣的發現。故選D。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也與陌生人有了更多的交流，無論是打個招呼還是一起為有趣的事情發笑。A.funny有趣的；B.dangerous危險的；C.boring無聊的；D.important重要的。根據空前的“laughingatsomething”以及常識可知，人們會對有趣的事情發笑。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給予手中這些小電腦的時間和注意力遠遠超出了它們應得的。A.trouble問題、麻煩；B.care關心；C.attention注意力；D.help幫助。根據空前的“time”以及上文的“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)”可推測，作者對手機使用很上癮，由此可知，作者指的是在手機上花費了很多時間和注意力。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們已經變成了我們的拐杖，一直在支撐著我們。A.praising表揚；B.recording記錄；C.supporting支持；D.watching觀看。根據空前的“They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖)”可推測，作者將手機比作了拐杖，由此可推測，手機是像拐杖一樣支撐我們。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有趣的是，當我們放下它們時，毫無疑問，我們會找到其他方式來充實我們的時間，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩。A.proof證據；B.doubt疑問；C.sign跡象；D.news消息。根據上文“Maybe.Butmore______,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething______together.”可知，當作者放下手機后，這些時間也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我們會找到其他方式來充實我們的時間，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩這件事是毫無疑問的，必然的。故選B。第Ⅱ卷第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Breakdancing(霹靂舞)madeitsdebutasanOlympicsportafter____36____(include)inthisyear’sgamesinParis.Itwastheonlynewevent____37____brokeintotheOlympicsatthisyear’sgames.____38____(begin)intheBronxinthe1970sandpopularizedgloballythroughmedia,breakinghasfacedskepticismaboutitsclassification____39____asport.Theterm“breakdancing”wascoinedbyjournalists____40____isnotusedbysupporters.Indeedbreakersneverseriously____41____(seek)aplaceatthegames.Theyweregenerally____42____(interest)ingoldchainsthangoldmedals.ThankstotheWorldDanceSportFederation,breaking’sinclusionaimedtoattractyoungerviewersandrefreshOlympicviewership,highlightingbothchallengesandopportunitiesforits____43____(participate).Theflips(翻轉)and____44____(freeze)maybeshort-lived,however