人教版2019必修第三冊UNIT2Morals

and

VirtuesFriendshipD0

Hope

Givingdhess

GENEROSITYReading

and

Thinking1.Lead-in2.Pre-reading3.Fast-reading4.Careful-reading5.Post-reading6.Further

Thinking

7.Self-evaluation8.HomeworkContentsLearning

Aims1.draw

conclusion

of

the

passage

with

its

facts

and

details.

2.learn

about

the

life

and

great

virtues

of

Lin

Qiaozhi.3.recognize

moral

dilemmas

and

treat

them

objectively.ImportantchoicesWhataresomeimportantlife

choices

?whatto

eatwhattowearwhatto

dowhento

goto

bedDiscussion

1:Choices

in

your

lifeChoiceswemakeSmall

choicesDiscussion

1:ChoicesinyourlifeWhat

are

some

important

life

choices

you

think?Important

choices

a

person

can

make

in

life

include

decisions

onuniversity

study,jobs,andmarriage

partners.These

choices

areNow,let'sreada

text

to

knowby

others,the

degree

of

respect

and

love

we

earn,and

our

own

ability

tohavecleanconsciencesandlivewith

ourselves.Theyareveryimportant.Theydetermineourfuture.Lin

Qiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaA

doctor

who

became

a

specialist

inwomen's

illness.She

devoted

all

herlife

to

medical

work

for

Chinesewomen

and

children.Her

work

encouraged

many

other

women

tobecome

doctors.Discussion

2:Do

you

know

this

woman?NowLet'sreadthetexttofind

out

the

great

choicesshe

made

throughout

her

wholelife.Let's

watch

a

video

and

know

more

about

Dr

LinMOTHER

OF

TEN

THOUSAND

BABIES"Lifeis

precious....Toapersonnothing

is

more

precious

than

their

life,and

iftheyentrustme

with

that

life,how

could

I

refusethat

trust,

sayingI'mcold,hungry.ortired?"Thesewordsof

DrLin

Qiaozhi

give

usa

look

into

the

heart

of

thisamazingwoman,and

whatcarried

her

througha

life

ofhard

choices.Asa

five-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected

by

her

mother'sdeath.At

age

18,instead

offollowing

the

traditional

path

ofmarriage

like

themajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.

"Why

should

girls

learn

so

much?Findingagood

husbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehigh

tuitionfees.She

responded,"I'drather

stay

single

to

studyallmylife!"Eight

years

later,Lin

graduated

from

PekingLin

Qiaozhi(1901-1983)

Union

Medical

College(PUMC)with

the

WenhaiScholarship,the

highest

prize

given

to

graduates.She

immediately

became

the

first

woman

ever

to

be

hired

as

a

resident

physician

in

the

OB-GYN

department

of

the

PUMC

Hospital.within

six

months,she

wasnamed

a

chief

resident

physician,a

position

that

usually

tookfour

years

to

achieve.After

working

for

a

few

years,she

was

sent

to

study

in

Europe

and

then,in

1939,in

the

Us.She

greatly

impressed

her

American

colleagues,who

invited

her

to

stay.Dr

Lin,however,rejectedthe

offer.She

wanted

to

serve

the

women

and

children

at

home.In

1941,DrLinbecamethe

firstChinese

woman

everto

be

appointed

director

ofthe

OB-GYN

departmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosed

because

of

the

war.Thinking

of

all

the

peoplestill

in

need

of

help,Dr

Lin

opened

a

private

clinic.She

charged

very

low

fees

to

treat

patients

and

often

reduced

costs

for

poor

patients.

At

times

she

waseven

seen

riding

a

donkey

to

faraway

villages

to

provide

medical

care.The

new

People's

Republic

of

China

saw

Dr

Lin

Qiaozhi

playing

a

key

role.In1954,she

was

electedtothefirstNational

People'sCongressand,overthe

nextseveraldecades,sheheld

manyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintending

patients,publishing

medical

research

on

care

for

women

and

children.and

trainingthenextgenerationofdoctors."TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,"she

told

newstaff

in

her

department."As

doctors,we

shouldbe

responsible

for

the

patients

and

treat

themasour

sisters."ThoughLin

Qiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownas

the"mother

often

thousand

babies",havingdelivered

over

50,000

babies

in

herlifetime.DrLindid

not

retire

until

thedayshedied,22

April1983.Since

she

had

no

children

of

her

own,shelefthersavingsto

a

kindergarten

and

a

fundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,her

finalthoughts

were

for

others."I'm

ready

togo,"shesaid."Don't

try

to

rescue

me

any

more.Don'twaste

the

medicine

any

more."From

the

title

and

the

pictures,wecan

know

that

the

passage

might

be

abouta

femaledoctor

whodelivered

thousands

of

babies

Mother:

Lin

Qiaozhi

Ten

Thousand

Babies:Itmeansshe

delivered

alot

of

babies.Prediction:Let'spredictthecontentof

thetext.●Task

1Readthetextandmatchthemainideaswith

each

paragraph.Para.1

TheprinciplecarriedDrLinthrough

alifeof

hard

choices

.Para.2

—

The

life

as

a_student_.Para.3Para.4Thelifeas

aphysician.Para.5Para.6Evaluation

(評價)BiographyPart2(Para.2-5):LifeexperiencesPart2(Para.2-5):LifeexperiencesTask

2:What

is

the

type

of

the

writing?Part1(Para.1):IntroductionPart3(Para.6):Task

2:What

is

the

typeof

the

writing?Whatisthetypeof

thewriting?A.A

news

report(新聞報道)

B.A

book

review(書評)

C.Traveljournal(旅游日志)D.biography(傳記)Biography(傳記)Storyofaperson'slifewritten_by

someone

else.

Autobiography(自傳)Storyof

aperson'slifewrittenonone'sown

.1.What

did

Dr

Lin

value

most?Life

and

trust.2.What

do

you

think

the

following

part

is

about?Dr

Lin

Qiaozhi's

hard

choices.3.What

is

the

function

of

the

first

paragraph?To

introduce

the

topic."Life

isprecious...To

aperson

nothing

is

moreprecious

than

their

life,and

ifthey

entrust

me

with

that

life,how

could

I

refuse

that

trust,saying

I'm

cold,

hungry,ortired?"Thesewordsof

DrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheart

of

thisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Principle

①RespectlifePara.1

Answer

the

questionsPara.2

The

first

hard

choiceAs

a

five-year-old

girl,Lin

Qiaozhi

was

deeply

affected

by

her

mother'sdeath.

At

age18

,instead

of

following

the

traditional

path

of

marriage

likethe

majority

ofgirls,she

chose

to

study

medicine."Why

should

girls

learnso

much?Finding

a

good

husband

should

be

their

final

goal!"her

brothercomplained,thinking

of

the

high

tuition

fees.She

responded,"I'd

rather

stay

single

to

study

all

my

life!"1.At

that

time,what

did

the

majority

of

girls

do

at

the

age

of

18?They

followedthetraditionalpath

of

marriage.Para.2

The

first

hard

choice2.What

was

the

first

choice

of

Lin

Qiaozhi

when

she

was18?

She

chose

to

study

medicine

instead

of

finding

a

husband.Principle②pursueherdream

despiteprejudice(偏見)I'drather

stay

singleto

study

all

my

life.to

study

medicineto

get

marriedAge18Eightyears

later,Lin

graduated

fromPekingUnionMedical

College

(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiven

to

graduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethe

firstwoman

evertobehired

as

a

resident

physicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,she

was

namedachief

residentphysician,apositionthatusuallytook

four

years

to

achieve.After

working

for

a

few

years,she

was

sent

tostudyinEuropeand

then,in1939,inthe

US.

ShegreatlyimpressedherAmerican

colleagues,who

invited

her

to

stay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedto

servethewomenandchildren

at

home.1.Accordingtothis

paragraph,how

was

Dr.Lin

in

thefieldofmedicalresearch?Outstanding/Excellent/Successful.Para.3The

second

hard

choicePara.3The

second

hard

choice2.What

was

the

secondchoice

ofLin

Qiaozhi

when

she

was

invitedtostay

in

the

US?She

rejected

the

offer

because

she

wanted

to

serve

the

women

andchildrenat

home.Principle③serve

homeland

despite

fortune

and

fameReturn

to

Stay

in

theChina

USAin

1939Para.4

The

third

hard

choiceQ:What

was

thethird

choiceof

LinQiaozhiwhenthinkingof

all

thepeople

still

in

need

of

help?In1941,Dr

Lin

became

the

first

Chinese

woman

ever

to

beappointeddirector

of

the

OB-GYN

department

of

the

PUMCHospital,but

just

a

few

months

later,the

department

was

closedbecause

ofthe

war.Thinking

ofallthepeople

still

inneed

of

help,Dr

Lin

opened

aprivate

clinic.She

charged

very

low

fees

to

treat

patients

and

often

reduced

costs

for

poor

patients.At

times

she

was

evenseenridingadonkeyto

farawayvillagestoprovide

medical

care.(She

chargedverylow

feestotreatpatients

and

often

reduced

costs

for

poor

patients.At

times

she

was

even

seenriding

a

donkey

to

farawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.)Para.4Thethirdhard

choiceThethirdhardchoice:Thinkingofallthepeoplestill

in

needofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivate

clinic.openaprivatestaysafeclinic

during

warsIn

1941Principle④help

people

in

needPara.5

The

fourth

hard

choiceQ:Whatwasthefourthchoiceof

LinQiaozhiwhen

holdingimportant

positions?ThenewPeople'sRepublicof

ChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying

a

keyrole.In1954,she

waselected

to

the

first

National

People's

Congressand,over

the

next

several

decades,she

held

many

important

positions.Her

heart,however,was

elsewhere.She

was

more

interested

in

tending

patients,publishing

medical

research

on

care

for

women

and

children,cares

for

two

lives,"she

told

new

staffin

her

department."As

doctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasour

sisters."andtrainingthenext

generation

ofdoctors."The

OB-GYN

departmentPara.5The

fourth

hard

choiceThe

fourth

hard

choice:She

was

more

interested

in

tending

patients,publishing

medicalresearch

on

care

for

women

and

children,and

training

the

next

generationofdoctors.Principle⑤care

aboutpatients

rather

than

fame

and

wealthtoholdimportantpositionover

the

nextseveral

decadesto

followher

heartThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroften

thousand

babies",having

delivered

over50,000

babies

in

her

lifetime.Dr

Lin

did

not

retire

until

the

day

she

died,22

April

1983.Sinceshe

had

nochildrenof

herown,shelefthersavingstoa

kindergartenanda

fundfornew

doctors.And

even

as

she

lay

dying,

her

finalthoughts

werefor

others."I'mready

togo,"she

said.

"Don't

try

to

rescue

me

any

more.Don't

waste

the

medicine

anymore."1.WhatdidDr.Lindowhen

she

died?Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenand

a

fund

fornew

doctors.Para.6

EvaluationPara.6Evaluation2.How

do

you

interpret"Mother

ofTen

Thousand

babies"?Shedidnothaveherownbaby,butshehaddeliveredover

50,000babies

in

her

lifetime.Dr.Lin

did

not

retire

until

the

day

she

died.

shelefthersavingstoakindergartenand

a

fund

fornew

doctors.Put

others

first,deny

herself.MainprincipleThe

real

meaning

of"moralsandvirtues"Task

1:Summary

of

Lin's

life1901atage5atage

18atage261939born

Hermotherstudymedicinegraduatedstudy

in

thedied.

from

PUMCUSDuring

the

warHer

departmentwas

closed.Sheopened

...1941becamethe

firstChineseWomanto...was

elected

to

..held

...Butshewas

moreinterested

in...died,lefther

savingto...1954

1983chioce

1(p2)chioce

2(p3)chioce

3(p4)chioce

4(p5)accent

the

offer

inston

helpingholdthe

positionLHer

main

principle:put

others

before

herself.determinedstrong-willedpersistentpatrioticcaring

little

aboutfame

or

fortunecaringwarm-heartedsympatheticresponsibleselflessgenerousWhatkindof

personDr.Linwasfromher

choices?Task

2:Summary

ofLin's

hard

choicesTask3:Summaryof

thestructureof

thetextPart1:Introduction(Para.1)Choice1:tostudymedicinePart

2:Choice

2:

to

return

to

ChinaDrLin'slifee(

i

)eChoice3:

to

open

a

clinicBiography-5nc2earrePaxpChoice4:to

perform

a

doctor's

Part3:Evaluationduties(Para.6)Further

thinking1.DoyouthinkDr.Linwould

regretmakingsomuch

sacrifice

(犧牲)tohelpothers?Further

thinking1.Do

you

think

Lin

would

regretmakingsomuchsacrificeto

helpothers?Herlove

forpeople&country一禾巧稚

ByLnQ06zhiThat'stherealmeaningof"moralsandvirtues"_場所便是病房_The

main

life

principle

of

Dr

Lin

is尚存，我存在的Aslong

sIlive

orcs

arewhere

T

willLife

is

a

matter

of

choices,and

every

choice

you

make

makes

you.——John

C.MaxwellFurther

thinking2.Whatkindof

persondoyouwanttobe?Useful

structures:Instead

of...,I

would

choose

to..Thinking

of...,I

would...….,however,I

would

be

more

interested

in.Useful

words:hard-working

honest

helpful

professional

responsiblediligentkind-hearted

determined

generousrespectable

patriotic

talented

compassionateWhat

Is

Life?They

say

it's

from

B

to

D.From

Birth

to

Death.Butwhat's

between

B

and

D?It's

a

C.So

what

is

a

C?It

is

a

Choice.Our

life

is

a

matter

of

choices.Your

principles

guide

your

choicesYour

choices

make

you.Further

thinking2.What

kind

of

person

do

you

want