高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市普通高中六校聯盟2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemangotothevillage?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.2.Whatwasthemandoinglastnight?A.Hewasmakingacall.B.Hewasdoinghiswork.C.Hewasrepairinghiscomputer.3.Whywasthewomanwaitingforherroommate?A.Toreturnkeys.B.Togetintoherroom.C.Toborrowtextbooks.4.Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?A.Toatheater.B.Toamuseum.C.Toabeach.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itishardtogettickets.B.Itischeapertobuyticketsonline.C.Itisnecessarytobuytheticketsatthedoor.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Alibrarian.B.Asalesperson.C.Ateacher.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Checkthecomputeragain.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatisthemandrinking?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whocouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Asalesperson.B.Amarketingdirector.C.Acomputerrepairman.11.Whatwillhappentomorrow?A.Therewillbeameeting.B.Anewcomputerwillbebought.C.Somecustomerswillvisitthecompany.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothesalesdepartment.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthewomangothisweekendiftheweatherisbad?A.Tothebeach.B.Toastore.C.Toalibrary.14.Whatwillthemandoifhefinisheshisreport?A.Seesomevideos.B.Workoutatthegym.C.Practicetheguitar.15.Whatwouldthewomandoifshehadlotsofmoney?A.BuyahugeTV.B.Liveonanisland.C.Openavideostore.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheirwishes?A.Realistic.B.Nice.C.Impractical.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whathadpeopletoldthespeakertodo?A.Eatsomethingbeforerunning.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Watchoutforthieves.18.Whydidthespeakertaketheyoungmanbythearm?A.Tohelphimstandup.B.Togethismoneyback.C.Todemandanapology.19.Howdidtheyoungmanfeel?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfunnyexperience.B.Hisbravebehavior.C.Hisfitnessplan.第二部分閱讀(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所選的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(實際操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacoupleofhours.Pros-Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons-Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumtargetingchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforfive-year-oldsandabove.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyouhavekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros-Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons-Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitscanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros-Outdoorfun.Cons-Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough(行政區),itexhibitsartworksbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs,andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama(透視畫)ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros-ThePanorama,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons-Notmuchforkids.1.WhatdoMMIandNYHShaveincommon?A.Theybothtargetpeopleofdifferentages.B.Theybothfeatureimpressivescienceexhibits.C.Hands-onexperienceisavailableinbothplaces.D.Theyaredifficulttoreachbypublictransportation.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.VisitorscanoftenseeararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMI.B.Thereisonlyonemuseumpeoplecanpayavisittoonanyday.C.ThePanoramaoftheNewYorkCityisactuallyagreatgiftshop.D.KidscanclimbaplanttopickupfruitsandmakewineinQCFM.3.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A.Fromabrochureforvisitors.B.Fromahistorybook.C.Fromanadforaproject.D.Fromamuseumposter.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了四個博物館的游覽信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)中的“AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(實際操作的)activitiesandinformation,(作為紐約市最好的博物館，它平衡了動手實際操作的活動和信息)”以及NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)中的“BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumtargetingchildren.(作為紐約市唯一的實際操作科技中心，它是一個針對兒童的互動科學博物館。)”可知，MMI和NYHS的共同點是都可以進行實際操作的。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)中的“(Year-round7daysaweek)(全年無休，每周7天)”再結合另外三個博物館的開放時間可知，只有QCFM全年開放，人們在任意一天都能參觀，故選B。【3題詳析】判斷推理題。根據文章介紹了四個博物館的歷史，展出內容，以及提供的活動等，吸引讀者前去參觀這些博物館，可知，文章應該是出自給游客的小冊子。故選A。BWhenshewasjust9yearsold,HildeLysiakbecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforreportingondifferentnewsstories.HildeLysiak’sfatherwasareporterforNewYorkDailyNews.Whenshewasyoung,heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,soshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsreporting.Atage8,HildeLysiakstartedherownnewspaper,calledOrangeStreetNews(OSN).HerfamilylivedonOrangeStreetatthetime.HildeLysiakwantedtocoverstoriesimportanttoeveryoneinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.ShealsosetupherownwebsiteandreportedonYouTube.OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountrywerewritingandreportingstoriesaboutHilde.However,noteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts.Somepeoplecriticized(批評)herparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter”.Hildewasupsetaboutthecomplaints(埋怨).SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo,“IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute,”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.Iamsureotherkidsdo,too.”Thatwasn’tthefirsttimeHildehadfoundithardforpeopletotakeherseriously,whichwasmainlybecauseofherage.Butsheneverletthatstopher.Hildecontinuedreporting.In2019,Hildewroteabookforyoungpeople,calledHildeCrackstheCase,whichisbasedonstoriesthatHildewrote.ThebookwasthenturnedintoaTVshowcalledHomeBeforeDark.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.Buthereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.4.HowdidHildedevelopherpassionfornewsreporting?A.Bygoingtoworkwithherfather.B.Byreadingsomanynewsreportsherself.C.Bywatchinghowotherreportersperformtheirjobs.D.Byteachingherselftheskillsandknowledgeaboutnewsreporting.5.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.Themurderwasfirstreported.b.ThebookHildeCrackstheCasecameout.c.TheTVshowHomeBeforeDarkwasshot.d.ThenewspaperOrangeStreetNewswasstarted.A.d-a-b-c B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-b-a D.a-d-c-b6.WhydidsomepeoplethinklittleofHilde?A.Shewastooyoungasareporter.B.Shefrequentlyreportedunpleasantnews.C.Sheoftenmadeupstoriesthatwereunreal.D.Sheusuallymademistakesinreportingnewsstories.7.WhatdidHildedointhefaceofothers’criticalvoices?A.Sheturnedtoherfatherforhelpandcomfort.B.ShepostedaYouTubevideotoexpressherself.C.Shefeltdisappointedandgaveupreportingimmediately.D.ShepublishedanarticleinNewYorkDailyNewstodefendherself.【答案】4.A5.A6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了當時只有9歲的HildeLysiak因報道不同的新聞故事而聞名于美國。雖然因為年齡小受到人們的質疑，但是她沒有退縮，如今，希爾德寫了一本書，講述了她自己的故事，并分享了她面臨的一些挑戰。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Whenshewasyoung,heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,soshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsreporting.”（小時候，他經常帶她去工作，所以她對新聞報道產生了濃厚的興趣。）可知，希爾德是通過與她的父親一起工作來培養她對新聞報道的熱情的。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Atage8,HildeLysiakstartedherownnewspaper,calledOrangeStreetNews(OSN).”（8歲時，希爾德·萊西亞克創辦了自己的報紙，名為《橘子街新聞》(OSN)。），第四段中“OSNsuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedintown,and9-year-oldHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.”（當城里發生一起謀殺案時，OSN突然變得很有名，9歲的希爾德是第一個報道此事的人。）和最后一段中的“In2019,Hildewroteabookforyoungpeople,calledHildeCrackstheCase,whichisbasedonstoriesthatHildewrote.”（2019年，希爾德為年輕人寫了一本書，名為《希爾德破案》，這本書是根據希爾德寫的故事改編的。）和“ThebookwasthenturnedintoaTVshowcalledHomeBeforeDark”（這本書后來被改編成電視節目《天黑前回家》。）可知，正確的順序是d.“《橘子街新聞報》創辦了。”——a.“謀殺是第一次報道。”——b.“《希爾德破案》的書出版了。”——c.“電視節目《天黑前回家》被拍攝。”故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Thatwasn’tthefirsttimeHildehadfoundithardforpeopletotakeherseriously,whichwasmainlybecauseofherage。”（這不是希爾德第一次發現人們很難認真對待她，主要是因為她的年齡。）可知，有些人看不起希爾德是因為作為記者，她歲數太小了。故選A。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Hildewasupsetaboutthecomplaints(埋怨).SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.”（希爾德對這些抱怨感到不安。她用YouTube視頻作為回應）可知，面對別人批評的聲音，希爾德在YouTube上發布了一個視頻來表達自己。故選B。CWhenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho’swho?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina’sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,”saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,”Zhangadded.“Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters,”saidHeGang,amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity.“Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.”Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.“Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam’sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.8.Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomarkthem. B.Howtotellthemapart.C.Howtounderstandtheirbehavior. D.Howtoobservethemclearly.9.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?A.ItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itwillusemonkeys’behaviortocreateadatabase.D.Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.10.Whatdoes“thesefactors”inparagraph6referto?a.Imagesamples.b.Hairyfaces.c.Haircolor.d.Theenvironment.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D.Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項區分猴子的新技術——猴臉識別技術，文章介紹了這種技術的工作原理以及優勢。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho’swho?(當科學家們去森林里研究猴子和它們的習慣和行為時，他們怎么知道誰是誰？)”可知，科學家在研究猴子的時候，遇到的最大的問題是如何區分猴子。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第四段中“Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.(沒有必要干擾猴子。這種取樣方法顯然是非侵入性的)”可知，猴子的面部識別技術可以幫助科學家在不打擾猴子的情況下研究它們。故選D。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第六段中“Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.(與人類相比，猴子的面部識別技術更為復雜，因為它們的面部毛發較多。它們頭發的顏色使它們融入環境)”可知，猴子多毛的臉和毛的顏色，讓科學家很難區分它們，故畫線詞指的是“猴子多毛的臉和毛的顏色”。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“AresearchteamfromChina’sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.(中國西北大學的一個研究小組正在使用面部識別技術來識別生活在陜西省秦嶺的數千只金絲猴)”結合本文可知，文章主要介紹了一項區分猴子的新技術——猴臉識別技術，以及介紹了這種技術的工作原理以及優勢。可推知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種識別猴子的新方法。故選A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked-eye3D,VR,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25-square-meterhigh-definition(高清晰度)screeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,displaystheentirevenuein3Dvisualizationtokeepaneyeonthetemperature,thelighting,theenergyconsumption,andthefacilitiestoguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,speed,andsizetowatchandkeepincontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology,a360°playbackfunctionisfixed.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,coveringtheroof,isnotonlyeye-catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy-saving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石)oftheskygarden,arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,fountain,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini-programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline,waitinginthevenueforarobotwaitertodeliverandservetheirfood.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Makesureof. B.Takeadvantageof.C.Getusedto. D.Keepupwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.C.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsastheywish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14.Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy. B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater. D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence.B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices.D.SmartAsianGameswithHigh-techVenues.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運會上的應用。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“displaystheentirevenuein3Dvisualizationtokeepaneyeonthetemperature,thelighting,theenergyconsumption,andthefacilities(以3D可視化方式顯示整個場館，以關注溫度，照明，能源消耗和設施)”及下文“afriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.(為運動員和觀眾提供一個友好的環境)”可知，此處是指確保為運動員和觀眾提供友好的環境，所以劃線詞guarantee意為“確保”。故選A。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,speed,andsizetowatchandkeepincontactwiththeevent.(為了方便觀眾，每個座位上都有一個小屏幕供觀眾使用。通過手指觸摸，觀眾可以從角度、速度和大小三個方面控制它，以觀看和保持與事件的聯系)”可推知，小屏幕使觀看比賽變得愉快和方便。故選D。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石)oftheskygarden,arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,fountain,andirrigationwater.(在空中花園的鵝卵石下，一個回收系統正在過濾和收集雨水，用于場地的供水系統、噴泉和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨時場館的屋頂通過循環利用雨水保持干燥。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked-eye3D,VR,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場地)?(人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亞運會和亞洲殘運會中發揮著重要作用。人工智能通常是指先進的技術，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。這些術語聽起來可能很熟悉，但當它們應用于56個亞運會場館時，它們有多智能呢？)”可知，文章主要是講人工智能在2022年杭州亞運會上的應用。由此可知，SmartAsianGameswithHigh-techVenues(高科技場館打造智慧亞運會)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowWeatherAffectsOurMoodTheweathersuppliesmanymetaphors(隱喻)forourchangeableminds.Moodscanbrightenanddarken,futurescanbeunderacloud,andrelationshipscanbestormy.___16___,butdoesitalsoinfluenceourmoods?Ofthemanyaspectsofweather,sunshineisthemostcloselytiedtomood.Althoughthelinkisweakerthanmanypeopleimagine,sunlighthasrepeatedlybeenfoundtoincreasepositivemoodsandreducetiredness.____17____.Happypeopletendtobemorefavorabletowardoneanother,andpeoplearemorehelpfulwhenthesunisshining.OnestudyevenfoundthatdinersinMinnesota,US,tippedmoregenerouslyonsunnydays.____18____.Astudyshowedthatuniversityadmissionsofficersstressedtheacademicqualificationsofapplicantsmoreoncloudydays,andtheirnon-academicqualitiesmoreonsunnyones.____19____.Themoreitdeparts(偏離)fromanidealofaround20C,themorediscomfortwefeel.Onestudyfoundthatratesofhelpingothersdecreasedastemperaturesdroppedbeloworroseabovethisvalue.Indeed,theeffectsofweatheronmooddependonourbehaviorandonhowwethink.___20___.AstudybyUSpsychologyresearcherMatthewKellerandhiscolleaguesshowedthatbeneficialeffectsofwarmandsunnyconditionsonmoodwereonlyseeninpeoplewhohadspentmorethan30minutesoutdoorsthatday.Goodweatherevenhadnegativeeffectsonmoodforpeopleconfined(限制)indoors,whoperhapslookedenviously(嫉妒地)outsideatthesolarfuntheyweremissing.A.Similarly,greyweathermayencourageseriousandcalmthinkingB.AspectsofweatherbeyondheatandsunshinehavealsobeenshowntoaffectmoodC.WeatherprovidesavividlanguagefordescribingouremotionalatmosphereD.TemperaturecanalsoaffectourmindandbehaviorE.ButtheeffectsofweatheronmoodarenotentirelybiologicalF.AnythingthatchangesourmoodscanaffectourbehaviorG.Basically,weatherwillonlyinfluenceusifweareoutdoorsexperiencingit【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了天氣對人們情緒的影響。【16題詳析】根據上文“Theweathersuppliesmanymetaphors(隱喻)forourchangeableminds.Moodscanbrightenanddarken,futurescanbeunderacloud,andrelationshipscanbestormy.(天氣為我們多變的思想提供了許多隱喻。情緒有明有暗，未來可能陰云密布，人際關系也可能風雨飄搖)”舉了一些使用描寫天氣的表達來描述我們情感的例子，C選項“天氣為描述我們的情感氛圍提供了生動的語言”可概括這一內容，且C選項的主語Weather可與后半句的it構成指代關系，提問天氣是否會影響我們的心情，引出下文。故選C。【17題詳析】根據上文“Ofthemanyaspectsofweather,sunshineisthemostcloselytiedtomood.Althoughthelinkisweakerthanmanypeopleimagine,sunlighthasrepeatedlybeenfoundtoincreasepositivemoodsandreducetiredness.(在天氣的諸多方面中，陽光與心情的關系最為密切。盡管這種聯系比許多人想象的要弱，但人們一再發現陽光能增加積極情緒，減少疲勞)”提出陽光會讓人們心情更好的發現，后文“Happypeopletendtobemorefavorabletowardoneanother,andpeoplearemorehelpfulwhenthesunisshining.OnestudyevenfoundthatdinersinMinnesota,US,tippedmoregenerouslyonsunnydays.(快樂的人往往更喜歡彼此，當陽光燦爛的時候，人們更樂于助人。一項研究甚至發現，美國明尼蘇達州的食客在晴天給的小費更慷慨)”則舉出人們會更友好、更樂于助人，甚至出去吃飯時會給更多的小費，說明天氣會影響我們的行為，F選項“任何改變我們情緒的事情都會影響我們的行為”符合語境，故選F。【18題詳析】根據后文“Astudyshowedthatuniversityadmissionsofficersstressedtheacademicqualificationsofapplicantsmoreoncloudydays,andtheirnon-academicqualitiesmoreonsunnyones.(一項研究表明，大學招生人員在陰天更強調申請者的學歷，在晴天更強調他們的非學術素質)”可知，本段提到研究發現，大學的招生官在cloudydays會更客觀，更加看重學術成績，而在陽光明媚的天氣會更注重申請者的非學術品質，A選項“同樣地，陰沉的天氣可能鼓勵嚴肅和冷靜的思考”能概括本段的主要意思，且Similarly表明了本段與前段的關系，都在說明天氣對人們心情的影響，故選A。【19題詳析】根據后文“Themoreitdeparts(偏離)fromanidealofaround20C,themorediscomfortwefeel.Onestudyfoundthatratesofhelpingothersdecreasedastemperaturesdroppedbeloworroseabovethisvalue.(溫度離理想的20攝氏度越遠，我們就越感到不舒服。一項研究發現，當氣溫低于或高于這個數值時，幫助他人的比率就會下降)”本段主要在講氣溫對我們的影響，D選項“溫度也會影響我們的思想和行為”能夠概括本段大意，且D選項主語Temperature可與后句的it構成指代關系，故選D。【20題詳析】根據后文“AstudybyUSpsychologyresearcherMatthewKellerandhiscolleaguesshowedthatbeneficialeffectsofwarmandsunnyconditionsonmoodwereonlyseeninpeoplewhohadspentmorethan30minutesoutdoorsthatday.Goodweatherevenhadnegativeeffectsonmoodforpeopleconfined(限制)indoors,whoperhapslookedenviously(嫉妒地)outsideatthesolarfuntheyweremissing.(美國心理學研究員馬修·凱勒和他的同事進行的一項研究表明，溫暖和陽光的環境對情緒的有益影響只出現在那些當天在戶外待了30分鐘以上的人身上。好天氣甚至對被關在室內的人的情緒也有負面影響，他們可能會羨慕地看著窗外錯過的陽光)”可知，只有在人們當天在戶外待30分鐘以上，好天氣才會對人們的心情產生積極影響，而好天氣甚至會對只能待在室內的人產生消極影響，說明我們只有身處戶外，心情才會受到天氣的影響，G選項“基本上，只有當我們在戶外經歷天氣時，天氣才會影響我們”概括了這個意思。故選G。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverfeltnervouswhiledoingsomethingfortheveryfirsttime?Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers,whatwouldyoudo?Itcanbeextremelydifficult,andevenfrighteningattimes,totrysomething___21___.Recently,apopularChinesevloggerpostedvideosteachingpeoplehowtotakethemetroandbusincities.Thefirstreactionofmanynetizenswas___22___.Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation?Butsoon,manyothersthankedthecreatorforherthoughtfuland___23___videosbecausesheshowedpeopleasimple-to-followsetof___24___onwhattodo.Manyhad___25___torealizelotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities.Whatwemay___26___ascommonknowledgemayverywellbe___27___andconfusingtoothers.Videoslikethese,whichhelppeopleto___28___thelifeskillstheymaynothave,may___29___themalotofawkwardness.IremembergoingtocollegeinAmericaforthefirsttime.Whenyounger,Ihadalreadylearnedmany___30___skills,likecookingsimplemeals.The___31___wasdifferentwithmanyofmyroommates.Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher___32___toalmosteveryAmerican.WhatmyroommatesandIdidwashelpeachotheroutby___33___ourknowledgeabouthowtodoonethingoranother.Itisnot___34___forafarmertolearnhowtoridethemetro,justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.Butwecanlearnhowtodoboth-—thankstothepeoplewillingtokeepa(n)___35___mindaboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell.21.A.special B.new C.unusual D.complicated22.A.confusion B.relief C.anxiety D.admiration23.A.long-standing B.expensive C.inspiring D.informative24.A.introductions B.instructions C.requirements D.inspections25.A.continued B.seemed C.failed D.come26.A.declare B.employ C.feature D.perceive27.A.professional B.fascinating C.foreign D.striking28.A.pickup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup29.A.bring B.allow C.cause D.save30.A.management B.business C.household D.nutrition31.A.example B.case C.occasion D.event32.A.common B.important C.unique D.particular33.A.applying B.acquiring C.spreading D.sharing34.A.suitable B.beneficial C.essential D.useful35.A.open B.active C.clear D.honest【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者看到網上的一位網友通過錄制視頻方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展開論述，作者認為對于一些人來說，雖然沒有必要去學會生活中他們用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感謝那些愿意對他人保持開放心態并伸出援助之手的人。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嘗試新事物是非常困難的，有時甚至是可怕的。A.special特殊的；B.new新的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D.complicated復雜的。根據前當文“Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers”可知，如果你被送到一個陌生的環境和一群陌生人在一起的時候，你可能不敢嘗試新的事物甚至會感覺到害怕。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多網友的第一反應是困惑。A.confusion困惑；B.relief寬慰；C.anxiety焦慮；D.admiration欽佩，羨慕。根據后文“Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation”可知，畢竟，誰不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以該視頻告訴人們如何乘坐地鐵是讓網友們感覺到困惑。故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，許多人都感謝了這位創作者，因為她為人們展示了一套簡單易行的操作指南，讓人們知道該怎么做。A.long-standing長期存在的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.informative提供信息的。根據后文“becausesheshowedpeopleasimple-to-followsetof______onwhattodo.”可知，該視頻為人們如何能夠簡單地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.introductions介紹；B.instructions說明，指令；C.requirements要求；D.inspections檢查。根據后文“whattodo”可知，該視頻展示了一套簡單易行的操作指南，即對如何乘坐公共交通進行說明。讓人們知道該怎么做。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人沒有意識到中國有很多人不住在大城市。A.co