20222023學年湖南省岳陽市岳陽一中高三（上）第一次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Readingonthego

*FRcadcr

AstandardreadingappforeBooksandaudiobooks,FReadersupportsavarietyoffbrmats.Theprogram

isverypleasanttotheeyeandisadjastabletovariousspectrums（光譜）.Apartfrombeingareadingapp,

FReaderhasanintegratedtranslatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,and

Ukrainian）,makingtheappattractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanalsoselectasectionofthepage

youarereadingandshareitviasocialnetworks,Bluetooth,SMSandothermethods.

*AlRcader

Althoughitcanreadeverytypeofbook,AlReaderisspeciallydesignedforSci-Filovers.Theappdoesn't

supportiOSbutyoucanopenmanybookfonnatsonyourAndroidphone.Thisapphasenhancedgraphical

（圖解的）featuresandawiderangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityfbr

fictionalbookreading.

*Nook

NookisstronglyintegratedwiththeonlinestoreBanes&Noble,whereyoucanfindoveramillionfree

booksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas$0.99.Youcanalsobuyyou

eBooksanywhereandtheywillautomaticallyappearin（heNooklibrary.TheappsupportsmosteBook

formats.

*Scribd

Scribdhascomealongwayfromthedocument-readingappitwasinitially.Today,itisoneof（hemost

famousprogramswithoveramilliontitlesinitslibrary.Uponregistration,yougeta30-daydemoaccount

thatletsyoureadallthebooksycuwantforfree!Apartfrombooks,Scribdprovidescomicbooks,

audiobooksarticles,scientificstudies,courtcasesanduncommongenresthatnootherappoffers.Youcan

evenpublishyourownbookonthisplatform.

1.WhyisFReaderattractivetointcniationalreaders?

A.Itdoesn'tharmyoureyes.

B.Ithasmanycustomizationoptions.

C.Ithasapowerfulintegratedtranslator.

D.Userscansharewhat(heyreadviasocialnetworks.

2.WhatcanyoudowithAIRcadcr?

A.BuySci-Fibooks.B.Enjoygreatgraphics.

C.ReadonaniOSdevice.D.Publishyourownwriting.

3.WherecanyoureadbooksfromBanes&Nobleforfree?

A.FReader.B.AIReader.C.Nook.D.Scribd.

B

PhotographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeencrazyaboutthenightsky.Herloveofthestarshastaken

theUKresidenton"starwalking"tripstoIcelandandintotheAretie.FornatureloverslikeDouglasstar

walking(urnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.

Hikingatnightisn'tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatchsunrisefrom

amountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwinstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoan

observatoryorsettingupatelescopeinyourbackyard.starwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolookat

thestarsfromdifferentviewpoints.

"Anobservatorycannevertaketheplaceofgettingoutintoarurallandscapeunderablanketofstars,"

saysGaryLinternofStargazingNightsinDurham.England,wholeadsguidednighttimehikes."It'sa

magicalexperience,andIenjoyshadingit.especiallyatsomeofmyfavoritelocations,liketheHighForce

Waterfall,England'slargestwaterfall,inTeesdale."

Therearcplentyofstudiesthatshowthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnaturc.Spcndingatleasttwohoursa

weekoutdoors,particularlywhileengaginginactivitiesthatinvolve"effortlessattention",candecrease

bloodpressurc,hcartralc.andstressIcvcIs.Walkinga(nighthastheaddedbenefitofimproving

sleep,whichisimportantforoverallhealth,saysChristinaPierpaoliParker,abehavioralsleepresearcherat

theUniversityofAlabama.Parkersaysthatstarwalkingworkson(wophysiologicalprocesses(hat

determinesleepquality."Movementandcxercisc.suchasrelaxingstargazingwalksoutsidc.maysleep."

shesays.

Lintemadvisesreadinguponthenghtskybeforesettingout.Freemobileapps,suchasStarWalk2,can

helpidentifycelestialbodiesandareeasytouse-simplypointyourplonesattheskytogeta

map.WcbsiteslikeSky&TelescopeandNASA'sSpacePlacecover(hebasics,havein-dcp(hexplanations

fbrconsteilations(星座)，andofferadviceongearandequipment.

Attheendof(heday.thcbestadviceisto(akcitslowandenjoy(hejoumey.

4.WhydidDouglasgotoIceland?

A.Totakephotosthere.

B.Toenjoythenightsky〔hers.

C.Toexperiencedailylifethere.

D.Tosearchforanobservatory(here.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutstarwalking?

A.1(isacombinationofhikingandstargazing.

B.Itissimilar(ostargazingalanobservatory.

C.Itonlyrequiresatelescopeinyourbackyard.

D.IlbecomesmorepopularbecauseofGrayLintem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Slow.B.Worsen.C.Preveni.D.Promoie.

7.What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Someusefulmobileapps.

B.Famouswebsitesabouthiking.

C.Propersuggestionsonstarwalking.

D.Basicknowledgeofequipmentforstargazing.

c

KatherineRooks.aDenver-basedwritcr,hadsenthersonatextmessageaboutcominghomefromschool

"Icouldtellfromhisresponsethathebecameupsetsuddenlyinourthread.Andwhenhecamehomc,hc

cameoverandsaid,'Whatdidyoumeanbythis?""Rookswasconfused."Sowelookedatthetext

togetherandIsaid,"Well,Imcant,sccyoulatcr.orsomething.!don'trememberexactlywhatitsaid.'And

hesaid.'Butyouendedwithafullstop!Ithoughtyouwerereallyangry!""Rookswasn'tangry.andshe

explainedtohersonthat,wcll,periodsarchowyouendasentence.

Butintext-messaging—atleastforyoungeradult-periodsdomorethanjustendasentence：theyalsocan

setatonc.GrctchcnMcCulloch.alinguist,said(hatwhenitcomestotcxt-mcssaging.thcperiodhaslostits

originalpurposc.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheperiodhaslostallthepurposesin(cxt-messaging.Nowitcanbe

usedtoindicateseriousnessorasenseoffinality."Butcautionisneeded,"saidMcCulloch,notingthat

problemscanstarttoarisewhenyoucombineaperiodwithapositivecmotion.likc"sure"or"sounds

good".

Aperiodcanaccidentallysetatonc.ArecentstudyconductedbyBinghamtonUniversitypsychology

professorCeliaKlinconfirmedthis.Rcscarchcrsaskedundergraduates:oevaluateatextexchangethat

includedaninnocentquestionandtheanswer"Yes".Somesaw"Yes"withaperiodandsomesawtheword

without.Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat"Yes"withaperiodresultedinresponses

thatweremorenegative.Sopeoplethought"Yes"withaperiodwaslessfriendly.lesssincere.andsoon."I

reallydon'tlikegetting(extmessagesthatendinperiodsbecauseitalwaysfeelsso

passive-aggressive,"saidJuanAbenanteRincon,24,asocialmediamanagerforAdidas."Like.areyou

mad?What'sgoingon?Like,didIdosomethingwrong?"

Klinsaidthisdemonstrateslanguageisconstantlychanging."Languageevolutionhashappened；it'll

continuetohappen,andisn'titgreat(hatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?"

8.Whydoesiheiex(beginwithKatherine'sconflictwithherson?

A.Toleadintheuseofperiodintexting.

B.Toemphasizethegreatpowerofwords.

C.Toshowyoungsters'attitudestowardstexting.

D.Tosuggesttherightuseofpunctuationmarks.

9.WhyisJuanAbenanteRinconmentionedinthetext?

A.Tomakeassessmentsontherecentstudy.

B.Toconfirmihefindingsoftherecentstudy.

C.ToputforwarddoubtsaboutIherecentstudy.

D.ToshowgreatoppositionfortherecenIstudy.

10.WhatisCeliaKlin'sattitudetowardsthechangesinthemeaningsoffullstops?

A.Disapproving.B.Conservative.C.Worried.D.Positive.

11.Whatcanbethesuitabletideofthepassage?

A.FullStops：BeOriginal

B.FullStops：BeCautious

C.LanguageEvolution：BeFlexible

D.LanguageEvolution：BeConsistent

D

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceand

snow,promptinganenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationship

withwintersportssinceancienttinies,withskiingoriginatingintheAhayprefectureofXinjiangUygur

autonomousregion.

In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologists

estimatedcouldbemorethan10.000yearsold.Sincethen.Altayhasbeenrecognizedbymanyasoneof

thebirthplacesofskiing,accordingioXinhua.

AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinajhereareherdsofcamels,sheep.wolvesand

humanfigures.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepicts

humansonskis.bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.

TherockartinDundebulakeiswellpreservedbecausethepictographs（象形文字）arewellhiddeninthe

cave.

Additionally.Alta'sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreservingagent.accordingtoa2016researchpaper

publishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.

Uniquegeographicalandclimaticconditionsmakeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople'slives.The

climateinAltayismildandnot（oowindy,soskiersarelessaffectedbyweatherconditions,allowingthem

tosafelymovefaster.

Unlikethemodernskiswcusenouadays.furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthe

snowfieldinhabitantsofAltayformorethan100ccnturics.accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthe

area.

Makingskishasbeenatraditionalski11.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorse

skincanhelpdecreasefriction（摩擦力）whentheyslidedownthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiers

fromfallingwhen(heywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeep

balancc.accordingtoChinaDaily.

Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheir

maneuvers(高超的移動)atthecompetitions.

12.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatAltayisoneofthebirthplacesofskiing?

A.Altaypeopleworeskis(ohuntanimals.

B.Themodernskisarcverysimilartofurskis.

C.Localpeoplehaveusedfurskisforalongtime.

D.Humansonskisweredepictedineavedrawings.

13.WhathavefurskisbeenusedforinAltaysinceancienttimes?

A.Hunting.B.Transportation.

C.Competition.D.Entertainment.

14.Howdoeshorseskinbenefitskiers?

A.1(helpsthembettercontroldirections.

B.Itmakesthemslidemorecomfortably.

C.Ithelpsthemslidedownsmoothly.

D.Ilhelpsthemkeepsteadywhilesliding.

15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.TheoriginsofskiinginAllay.

B.TheancienirockartfoundinAllay.

C.ThedevelopmentofskiinginChina.

D.ThecurrentpopularityofskiinginA

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

TheChinaStateCouncilissuedadocumentinearlyAugust,suggestingemployersacrossthecountry

makeflexibleworkingarrangementsandgivetheirworkersFridayafternoonsoffduringhotsummerdays

inordertoboosttourismandconsumption.

OnlinesurveyshaveshownthatmostcorrespondentsareinfavoroftheStateCouncil'sproposalforlonger

weekends,as(woandahalfdaysareenoughevenforonetoplanashortjourney.Peoplewillhavemore

time(obetogetherwiththeirfamilies.(1)

However,therearedoubtsastowhetherthiswell-intentionedinitiativecanbeputintopractice.(2)While

theregulartwo-dayweekendisstilladreamforalargenumberofworkingpeopleinvariousindustries,

atwo-and-half-dayweekendisreallyaluxurymanypeoplecanbarelyafford.

(3)IfstaffworkersofgovernmentdepartmentsandpublicinstitutionsnolongerworkonFriday

afternoons,localresidentswillhavenowheretogoiftheyhaveurgentissuestosolvethroughthese

establishments.

Obviously,theonlywayoutistoinplementpoliciesconcerningpaidannualleaveinarealisticmannerso

thattheworkingpeoplecanmakearrangementsfbrtheirdaysoffwork.Asaresult,holidaymakersdon't

needtoallrushtothesamescenicspotsduringthesameperiodoftime,whichwouldbebeneficialto(he

protectionandoperationofthesespots.(4)Thusitserves(heinitialpurposeofboostingeconomicgrowth

throughdevelopingtourism.

(5)Thegovernmentissupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoflaborrightsandemployall

possiblemeanstoensuretheirholidaysaswellasthefunctionsofgovernmentinstitutions,insteadofjust

makingeconomicallymotivatedpolicies.

A.Also,thisisaneffectivewaytoincreaseconsumerspending.

B.Thcrightofworkerstorestandpaidannualleavearcprotectedunder(helaw.

C.Alargernumberofworkers,ifnotall,willbenefitfromofficialholidayarrangements.

D.Mostpeoplethinkthattheywillactuallynotbeabletoenjoythebenefitsofsuchascheme.

E.Afterrestandrelaxarion,employeeswillbecomemoreenergeticwhen【heycomebackiowork.

F.Anotherworryisthatthismeasurewillfinallybeexclusively(專有地)enjoyedbyalimitednumber

ofemployees.

G.Aslongaspaidannualleaveremainsunrealisticinmostindustrialsectors,(hetwo-and-half-day

weekendseemspointless.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

A29-ycar-oldmanwhorecentlygraduatedfrommedicalschoolfoundaspecialwaytoshowrespectand

gratitudeforhisparentswhilelookingbackathowfarthey'vecome.

ErickJuarezgraduatedfromtheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiaatAugustaUniversityinMayafter⑵)his

MD(DoctorofMedicine).Tocelebratetheacconiplishnient,theresidentphysicianwenttothe(22)where

hisparents,Lx)retoandMaricclaJuarez,haveworkedsince(he1980s.Erick(23)thcoccasionbytaking

graduationphotoswithhisparents,includingoneinthefieldwithhismom(24)wassharedonhispost.

1(hasnowbecomea(25)forErick.whoreturnstothefanneachtimehegetsanewdegreetohonor

thc(26)(hathisparentshavemadeforhimandhisfoursiblings."Iwantedtohonormy

parenis(27)showcasingthemtomyfriendsandtheworld.Myparentsarrivedherewithnothingto(28)but

everythingtogain."Ericksaid.

Fromayoungage,heknewhewarnedtobeadoctor,sohemadeevery(29)toachievethatgoal.First,Erick

becameastudentofBainbridgeHighSchool.Hewentonto(30)attendanacademybeforeearninga

BacheloratHarvardUniversity——makinghimthefirstonefromhishometowntograduatefromthe

famousschool.Thisspring,Erickconiinuedhissiringof(31)bvobtaininghismedicaldegreeaiiheMedical

CollegeofGeorgiaa(AugustaUniversity.

Followinghisgraduation,he(32)hisjourneyonapost,callinghisacconiplishmenia"victorylap".'My

graduationfrommedicalschoolwasonesmallstepforme.one(33)leapformyfamily.It'sasmuch,ifnot

more,avictorylapforthem(34)itisforme.AndIcouldn'tbeprouderofihem."heconiinued."Iamthefirst

inmyentirefamily(35)toearnawhite-collarjob.AndIgettohelpfolksfeelbetter—thisis(hebestpart!"

21.A.awardingB.reachingC.earningD.shifting

22.A.farmB.schoolC.hospitalD.church

23.A.rememberedB.forgotC.recalledD.marked

24.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.what

25.A.gestureB.traditionC.preferenceD.belief

26.A.sacrificeB.preparationC.arrangementD.allowance

27.A.inB.betweenC.withD.by

28.A.catchB.loseC.useD.do

29.A.effortB.certaintyC.senseD.decision

30.A.deliberatelyB.apparentlyC.brieflyD.satisfactorily

31.A.accomplishmentsB.implements

C.replacementsD.agreements

32.A.concentratedonB.decidedon

c.wentonD.reflectedon

33.A.moderateB.smallC.giantD.mild

34.A.sinceB.tillC.soD.as

35.A.reputationB.histcryC.backgroundD.connection

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

36.Thefirstdomesticchickenswehavefoundlivednoearlierthan3,670yearsago,suggestingthey

haveafarshorterhistorythanwethought.Thesebirdsdon'tseemtohavebeenraisedfortheirmeat,

⑴(make)itunclearwhatdrovedomestication.Thechickensalivetodaydescendfromawildbird

nativetoSouth-EastAsia⑵(call)(heredjunglefowl,butexactly(3)domesticationoccurredwas

unclear.Someresearchershaveestimatedthatthefirstdomesticchickenlivedmorethan6000years

ago,whileothersclaim(4)(find)chickenbonesai10,OOO-year-oldsires.(5)analysisbyOph61ie

LebrasseuraltheCentreforAnthropobiologyandGenomicsofToulouseinFranceandherteam

concludesthatthe(6)(early)clearevidenceofdomesticchickensappearedbetween1,650BC

and1,250BCatasitecalledBanNonWatincentralThailand.Notonly(7)(be)chickenbones

superabundanta(thesite，buttherearcsignsthatpeoplewereburiedwiththebirds,(8)Lebrasseur

saysmakesadomesticrelationshipclear.Lebrasseurandherteamsuspectchickendomestication

mighthavebeentriggeredbythe⑼(appear)ofcerealfanninginSouth-EastAsia."Thiscreated

amoreopen,lesstree-coveredenvironment,whichisactuallyanenvironmentwhereredjunglefowl

thrive,"shesays,"Andtheycouldhavefed(10)thewastefromhumansocieties."

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)

37.假定你是新華中學李華，你的外籍朋友Michael來信表示對中國文化很感興趣，正巧這學

期你校要開設"話說中國行(FestiveChina)”的線上課程，請你回信向他推薦此課程。內容包

括：

(1)開設時間：

(2)課程內容：

(3)報名方式。

注意：

(I)詞數80左右:

(2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmall

apanmeni.sirugglinghardiomakeourneedsmeet.

Oneday.Iheaded(othedowntownforaninterview.!satdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainstthe

seatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichthere

wasanamecarved.

Onimpulse(沖動)Ideterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainand

thankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthename,I

founditimmediatelyandcalledit.wailingpatiently.andthenaladyanswered.

"Yes,"shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitement."Itwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolena

yearago."

SoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmall

house.Shetooktheumbrella.withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokingvoicethatiheumbrellawas

givenbyherparentsjiowdead.Herhappinessatretrieving（找回）thisspecialpossessionwassuch

thattohaveacceptedherrewardwouldhavespoiledsomething,s。Irefusedherofferandleft.

Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporarycinploymcnt.forasmallsalary.What

wasworse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiracle

happened.IwouldbehomelessinJanuary.foodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,and

（herehadbeennoanswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.

TheairwasfullofChristmasmcrriincnt.withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterdusk

oftheevening.But（hereshouldbenoChristmasformc.Ikncw.nogifts.noremembrancewhatsoever.

Thinkingofthis,Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonmywayhoinc.butImanagedasmilesocouldgreetmy

litdedaughtcr.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms.scrcamingjoyouslyand

demandingdesirablyforherChristinasgift.ThcrcIstood.frozen.overuhe1medbymisery.

注意：

（I）所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；

（2）續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經給出。

Suddenly,（hedoorbellrangandPeggyrushedtoanswerit.calling（hatitmustbeSantaClaus.

Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題o根據FReader部分Apartfrombeingareadingapp,FReaderhasanintegrated

translatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,andUkrainian）,makingtheapp

attractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.（FReader除了是一款閱讀應用夕卜，還集成了五種語言（英語、

俄語、德語、法語和烏克蘭語）的翻譯器，使該應用程序對世界各地的人們都具有吸引力。）可

知，FReader對國際讀者很有吸引力，因為它有一個強大的集成翻譯器。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據AIReader部分Thisapphasenhancedgraphical（圖解的）featuresandawide

rangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityforfictionalbookreading.（此應

用程序具有增強的圖形功能和廣泛的自定義選項，專注于為虛構R籍閱讀提供最佳質量。）可知，

使用AIReader,我們可以欣賞出色的圖形。故選B。

（3）細節理解題0根據Nook部分Businessmodel：Freeapp.WiththepartnershipwithBanes&Noble,

youcanfindoveramillionfreebooksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas

s0.99.（商業模式:免費應用程序。通過與Barnes&Noble的合作,您可以在他們的網站上找到

超過一百萬本免費書籍或以低至0.99美元的價格購買新書。〉可知，您可以在N（x）k上免費閱讀

Barnes&Noble的書籍。故選C。

本文是一篇科技類閱讀，主要講述了四種讀書軟件的用途和好處。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生.對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原又和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據文章第一段

FornatureloverslikeDouglasstarwalkingturnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.（對于像道格拉斯這

樣的大自然愛好者來說，星際漫步是享受生活的好方法。）可知道格拉斯去冰島欣賞那里的夜空。

故選Bo

（2）推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwinstargazing.

（Starwalk更進一步，將徒步旅行與觀星相結合。）可知starwalking是遠足和觀星的結合。故選

Ao

（3）猜測詞義題。根據文章第四段

Walkingatnighthastheaddedbenefitofimprovingsleep,whichisimportantfbroverallhealth（晚上散

步還有改善睡眠的額外好處，這對整體健康很重要）可知facilitate的意思是“改善，提升二A.SIow.

減緩:B.Worsen.加重:C.PrevenL阻止:D.Promote.提升。故選D。

（4）段落大意題。根據文章第五段Linternadvisesreadinguponthenightskybeforesettingout.

（Lintern建議在出發前閱讀夜空。）可知第五段的段落大意是：星際漫步的正確建議。故選C。

本文是一篇.社會文化閱讀，主要講述了星際漫步的好處和一些建議。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題,

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

卜分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃瀆、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案：而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題，

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，

研究細節.的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的訶有：infer,in】ply,suggesi,indicaie

等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎，

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8?11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（I）寫作意圖題。根據第二段

Butintext-messaging—atleastforyoungeraduk-periodsdomorethanjustendasentence（但在短信

中，至少對年輕人來說，句號不僅僅是結束一句話）可知，本文以凱瑟琳與兒子之間的沖突開始，

導致在發短信時使用句號。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段

Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat"Yes"withaperiodresultedinresponsesthatw

eremorenegative.Sopeoplethought"Yes"withaperiodwaslessfriendlyjesssincere,andsoon."（彳也

們通過多次實驗一致發現，一段時間的“是“會導致更消極的反應。因此，人們認為“是“加上一個

句號就不那么友好，不那么真誠，等等）可知，文章提到JuanAbenanteRincon是為了證實最近的

研究發現。故選

（3）觀點態度題。根據最后一段Languageevolutionhashappened；

it'llcontinuetohappen,andisn'titgreatthatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?（i善言進彳七已

經發生這將繼續發生，我們在語言上如此靈活和富有創造力，這天是很好嗎？）可知，西莉亞?

克林對句號含義的變化持贊成的態度。故選D。

（4）標題判斷題。根據最后一段Languageevolutionhashappened；

it'llcontinuetohappen.andisn'titgreatthatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?（i吾言進彳七已

經發生這將繼續發生，我們在語言上如此靈活和富有創造力，這天是很好嗎？）可知，本文主要

介紹了語言的發展的靈活性。LanguageEvolution：BeFlexible（語言進化：靈活）。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著語言的發展，標點符號的作用并不僅限于它們原來的用途，

當把積極的詞匯和嚴肅的標點符號連用時，會造成消極對抗。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進

行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據文章第二段In2005,

cavepaintingsofAllaypeoplehuniingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimate

dcouldbemorethan10,

000yearsold.Sincethen.Altayhasbeenrecognizedbymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordin

gioXinhua.（2005年，發現了阿爾泰人用滑雪杖打獵的洞穴壁畫，考古學家估il?這幅壁畫可能有

10000多年的歷史。據新華社報道，從那時起，阿爾泰被許多人認定為滑雪的發源地之一。）可

知洞穴圖畫中描繪了滑雪上的人類，這證明阿勒泰是滑雪的發源地之一。故選D。

（2）細節.理解題。根據文章倒數第三段

Unlikethemodemskisweusenowadays.furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesn

owficldinhabitantsofAkayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearc

a.（與我們現在使用的現代滑雪板不同，根據該地區出土的石刻，