北京中考英語(yǔ)5年真題匯編一一專題02完形填空

五年考情1探規(guī)律1

【五年考情回顧】

年份體裁主題內(nèi)容

本文主要講述了Serena克服恐懼和Harley一起贏得獎(jiǎng)杯的故

2024年記敘文

事。

主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時(shí)，因?yàn)檫t遲沒(méi)有人點(diǎn)單而生

氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對(duì)別人友善一些。他認(rèn)為我們

2023年記敘文

每個(gè)人都是一樣的，有煩惱會(huì)生氣，會(huì)累也會(huì)受傷，因此我們

需要更耐心地對(duì)待他人。

講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)

2022年記敘文

著。

Mike從小就夢(mèng)想成為一名攝影師，一天學(xué)校組辦攝影比賽，

2021年記敘文他希望用日落的照片參賽。之后無(wú)意間Zach的一張照片吸引了

他的注意了，他改變了主意。

本文講述了我在高中的第一年結(jié)束時(shí)，在一家餐館找一份暑

期工作。剛開始我感到很累，后悔找到這樣一份工作。但是后

2020年記敘文

來(lái)，我從一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)可以在工作中或

其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。

5年真題?精準(zhǔn)練二

（2024?北京?中考真題）

trophy

Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,Serenaandher

favoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse（障礙賽賽道）race.

“Ican'twaittoridePiper,9,SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosave

Piperforournewer]thisyear.She'soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?^^

Serenafelt2andwasalittlescared（害怕的）atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayed

hopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehard

ground,hereyesfilledwithtears.

'TmscaredofHarley,andhe'stoohardto3JSerenatoldRose.

“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,“Roseexplained."Tmsurehe'sprettyscared,too.

Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.^^

Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh4."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers,and

ifsuptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,shetalkedtoHarley5.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed

（平靜）down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundthering

sothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.

Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother6.Bytheendof

thefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.

Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,7

theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.Theotherhorseswerejustno

matchforHarley.

RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophywithawink（眨眼）.SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwanted

herto8herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.

SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.

1.A.leadersB.ridersC.climbersD.drivers

2.A.stupidB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky

3.A.refuseB.raiseC.cheatD.control

4.A.answerB.memoryC.startD.topic

5.A.angrilyB.softlyC.curiouslyD.sadly

6.A.fellB.returnedC,grewD.remained

7.A.sensingB.breakingC.hidingD.spreading

8.A.adviseB.acceptC.chooseD.challenge

（2023?北京?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

BeWhafsMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（U攵?艮員）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeata

sandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty9,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping

（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I10.gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.""Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenH

ismissing.Ifwewillbewhafsmissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhafsmissing"?Whatwasmissingwas

12MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?^^sheasked,still13.Shelooked

sotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.

“Howareyoutoday?”

Myquestionseemedto14her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood.^^

"I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.^^

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,weget

tiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe15toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.The

womanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhafsmissing.^^It16.

9.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

10.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

11.A.trustB.lovec.patienceD.confidence

12.A.hopeB.advicec.moneyD.service

13.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

14.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

15.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

16.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

（2022.北京?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideof

LittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe17.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot18youhesaid,

“butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.^^

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnow

heavily.Iheldthegoose19tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblow

straightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.t6Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”

“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.'TillosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!^^WhenhesawIwas20,heslowly

openedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.Myplanwas21.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（發(fā)抖）.Ricksaid."Dave.it'syourturnnow.”

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand22myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhis

body.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（來(lái)回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!This

goosehelped23ourlives,“Isaid.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensand

anothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour24.

17.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

18.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

19.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

20.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

21.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

22.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined

23.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

24.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero

（2021?北京?中考真題）

ThePictureofPeace

WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.

Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset（日落）toentertheschool25competition.

“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!?,Mikecomplained.

“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?^^suggestedMom.

“Ican't-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgets

developed（沖洗膠卷），andwe26onephotoforthecompetition.9,

“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.

“The27ofthecompetitionispeace/Mikeexplained,uandIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.^^

Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.66Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”He

putbotharmsoverhishead.

“Notrightnow,“saidMike,laughing.

Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot（鏡頭）and

waited28tillthesunreachedtheground.

"That'sit!Perfect!,?heshoutedcheerfully.

Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedinto

Zach'sroom.Zachwas29quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,and

carefullytookapictureofhim.

Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost30tosee.Thereit

was!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.

Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows（眉毛）roseashe31

thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He32the

twochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.

25.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

26.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design

27.A.prizeB,topicC.resultD.purpose

28.A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly

29.A.playingB.readingC?writingD.sleeping

30.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused

31.A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed

32.A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed

（2020?北京?中考真題）

Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingto

askmyparentsfor33.1wantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoask

for$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswith

children.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas34.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesata

localrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanupafter

peoplemademe35everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtoget

atablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.Illneverforgethow36Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforget

sittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherand

talkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso37.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,

becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood38everydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand39anyone,

atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermight

makemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andI

can'twaittogobackandcontinueto40frommyexperience.

33.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

34.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

35.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine

36.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed

37.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included

38.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers

39.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop

40.A.growB.standC.restD.hide

1年模擬.對(duì)點(diǎn)練

（2024?北京朝陽(yáng)?二模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hey,riltellyouabad-newsstory.MynameisMikeHankins.Thefirsteightyearsofmylifewere

perfect-untilmyparentstoldmesomebadnews.

Letmetellyouaboutmyperfectlynormaldayfirst.Everymorningmymomwakesmeup.WhenIgo

downstairs,theunmistakable41reachesmynose,makingmymouthwater.Dadmakesdeliciousfood.

Duringthedrivetoschool,wesingalong42tomyfavoritemusicwithoutrestraints（約束）.Afterschool,

DadandIplayfootballtogether.Thenweeatandtelleachotherstoriesaboutourday.

Well,ifsabouttimeItellyouaboutthebadnews.Ifs43.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethat

Iwasgoingtohavealittlesistersoon.ItoldMomthatIdidn'twantababysister.Butitdidn'twork.Myparents

believedthatIwouldgetusedtoitandImightevenlikethe44.ButIdoubted.

NowcanyouseewhyI'msosad?Thisisgoingto45everything!Foreightyears,Ihavebeenthe

centeroftheattention.Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon'tbemineanymore.Mybabysisterwill46

itwithme.

TodayMomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.Iwilljusttellthemtoreturn

heragain.

Well,heretheyare.Dadiscarryingapinkblanket（毯子）.Isthebabyinsidethere?BeforeIsayanything,

Dadisputtingthebabyinmyarms.Andthenthemost47thinghappens.Mybabysistercatchesmyfinger

tightly,andshewon'tletitgo!Ithinkshe48thatIamherbigbrother,andshelikesmealready.Maybe

havingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.

41.A.touchB.smellC.feelD.noise

42.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.loudlyD.politely

43.A.awfulB.commonC.naturalD.harmful

44.A.researchB.companyC.positionD.support

45.A.produceB.performC.remindD.change

46.A.guardB.showC.shareD.afford

47.A.amazingB.dangerousC.reasonableD.humorous

48.A.recognizesB.hopesC.believesD.realizes

（2024.北京西城?二模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of-yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,

theirdramateacher.

Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheir

lines,Billy49theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsound

effectcameattherighttime.

Everythingwasgoing50until,justtwodaysbeforetheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews.

“Grandad,Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.^^

"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.^^

“He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon'thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.

MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto51theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,

lights…”

BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.

Afterafewminutes,Grandadbrokethe52,“Iknow~~9,hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomeback

fromrehearsals,youalwaysrecite（背誦）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaythe

Keymaster?^^

“BecauseIcan'tdoit.”

“Howdoyouknowunlessyou53?Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyourside

andcheeryouon.^^

“Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,“Billysaid.

Thenextday,BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis54.

“Well,Billy,thafsfantastic!,9MissTompkinssmiled."AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.9,

TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,Miss

Tompkinscongratulatedeveryone,"'Welldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyforsteppingin

atsuchshortnotice.IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster-asIsawfromrehearsals-but

Billyreallydid55theday.”

Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeelingandwasso56that

hehaddoneit.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.

49.A.testedB.repeatedC.guessedD.crossed

50.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.separatelyD.smoothly

51.A.reviewB.writeC.seeD.cancel

52.A.silenceB.wordsC.armsD.limit

53.A.rushB.focusC.tryD.wait

54.A.troubleB.ideaC.mistakeD.progress

55.A.saveB.celebrateC.startD.miss

56.A.nervousB.interestedC.pleasedD.sorry

（2024.北京順義.一模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sarawalkedslowlyhomefromschoolkickingstonesalongthesidewalkandthinkingabouttheassignment

（作業(yè)）.Mrs.Peters,herteacher,gavethe57inclassrightbeforeschoolfinishedsothatstudentscould

thinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend."Thisassignmentwillbea58one!^^shesaid."Eachofyou

willfindsomethingthatyouaregoodatandwriteareportfortheclass.I'msureyou511behappytodoit!”

Asshehadexpected,studentsimmediatelybegantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereport

59inclass.Sara'sbestfriend,Betsy,lovedtoplaythepianoandwasalreadyaskilledpianist.Tomwasthe

captainoftheschoolteamandwouldwritehisreportaboutbasketball.Everyoneseemedtohaveanideaforthe

projectexceptSara.

“It'simpossibleformetochoose60JthoughtSara,asshewalkedinthroughherfront

door-rememberingherbasketballforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning!Shelovedtosingand

dance,butshediditonlyforfunwithherfriends.Asforart,shebelievedthatherpaintingswereaboutthesame

qualityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive.Sara61whatintheworldshewouldwriteherpaperabout.

TheminuteSarawalkedthroughthedoor,hersistercamerunningtowardshertogiveSaraherdaily

after-schoolhug!Suddenly,Sara62thehappymomentswithhersister.Everyday,Saratriedtothinkof

somethingspecialthattheyweregoingtodotogether.Sometimes,theywentoutforawalkorplayedinthe

backyard.Otherdays,theystayedinsidethehousetoreadorwatchtheirfavoriteshowonTV.Today,Sarawas

planningtohelphersistermakeacastleoutofpillows,chairsandblankets.Withasmile,Saraconsideredhow

muchshe63beingabigsister.

AsSaragatheredblankets,pillowsandsnackstoeatintheircastle,hersistershoutedhappily.Thenan

64cametoSara-shewasanexpertatsomething!Sarasmiledassheknewthatshealsohadawonderful

report.Shebelievedshewouldhandinanexcellentassignmentnextweek.

57.A.supportB.courageC.speechD.instruction

58.A.classicB.pleasantC.curiousD.strange

59.A.patientlyB.politelyC.excitedlyD.secretly

60.A.artB.scienceC.languagesD.sports

61.A.wonderedB.sharedC.examinedD.proved

62.A.describedB.collectedC.picturedD.recorded

63.A.missedB.enjoyedC.mindedD.imagined

64.A.ideaB.objectC.exampleD.order

（2024.北京海淀.一模）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

FebruaryS.1982

Comfutti<distressei

strangeronthebus.

September23.1084

Organizecommunity

d

deon-ups

Maya'scalendarentries

Inhergrandparents9oldhouse,Mayadiscoveredanoldfamilycalendar,witheachpagefilledoutcarefully.

OnJune6,1892:"HelpedMrThompsonrepairhishouse.^^OnNovember14,1907:"65mytimeat

anoldpeople'shome.^^

Curious,sheaskedhergrandmotheraboutit.

“Thatisthetraditionofourfamily,9,hergrandmotherexplained."Everyday,forgenerations（世代），we

completeoneactofkindnessandtakeitdown.Nomatterhow66itis.”

Mayawasinterested.ttWhy???

Hergrandmothersmiled,"It'sabeliefthatthroughcontinuouskindactions,wecancreatealifeof

67Everyday,wefindamomentoflightthroughofferinghelptoothers,evenwhentheworldaroundusis

dark.^^

Withadmiration,Mayadecidedtokeepthetradition.Everynight,shewouldrecordheractofkindnessfor

theday.Astheyearswentby,Maya'sentriesofherkindact68,fromcomfortingadistressedstrangeron

thebustoorganizingcommunityclean-ups.

Oneday,asshesatatacafe,ayoungwomancametoher."AreyouMaya?”Sheaskedpolitely.

Mayanodded,feeling69.

Thewomanwenton,“Yearsago,youtaughtmeforfreewhenmyfamilycouldn'taffordlessons.Becauseof

you,Igraduatedtopofmyclass.Today,I70anorganizationprovidinghelpforstudentsfrompoor

families.9,

Mayawasmovedandproud.Sherealizedheractionswerecreatingripples（漣漪）inwaysshehadnever

imagined.

Thecalendarbecameacommunitylegend（傳奇）.InspiredbyMaya,thetownstarteda"'CalendarDay”,

encouragingeveryonetodogood.

WhenMayawasold,sheoftensatwithhergrandchildren,turningthefilledpages.t6Thiswaswhenyour

grandpaandImet.Ihelpedhimfindhislostdog.”

Oneday,heroldestgrandchild,Sophie,lookedupfromthecalendar.wantto71this,Grandma.^^

Mayahandedthecalendarover.Sheknewthetraditionwouldliveon.

YearsafterMayapassed,thetownbuiltastatue（雕塑）inherhonor,withthewordsonitsbase:

InmemoryofMayaandthegenerationsbeforeherwhobelievedinthepo