PAGE1-課時分層作業(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.2．Love，joy，hateandfearareallemotions(emotion).3．Mydogisunusually(unusual)fondofchocolate.4．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.5．Hisfatherthreatenedtothrow(throw)himout，butheknewitwasanemptythreat.6．Iwasattacked(attack)byadogwhenIwasachild.7．Reflectinghappinessmakespeoplestiruptheloveoflife.8．Theaverageoutput(產量)ofthefactoryisreduced(reduce)to30carsaday.9．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackduetoasuddenheavystorm.10．Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnottomakepromisesyoudon'thaveanyintention(intend)ofkeeping.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrange-lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鱗).Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2024,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld's“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin(角蛋白),thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.1．Pangolinshavecaughtpeople'sattentiontheseyearsbecause．A．theylookstrangeB．theyappearinsomemoviesC．theyarekilledandeatenbypeopleD．theyhavesomethingtodowithpandasC[細微環節理解題。依據題干中的關鍵詞“attention”和“theseyears”，我們把答案定位在其次段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一樣的。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.B.Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.C．Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2024.D．Thepangolinisakindofmammals.D[細微環節理解題。依據第三段內容，尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選D項。]3．TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto．A．attractpeopletothezootowatchpangolinsB．liftpeople'sawarenessofprotectingpangolinsC．remindpeopleofpangolins'medicalvalueD．explainthelawtopeopleB[推理推斷題。依據題干中的“WorldPangolinDay”，我們把答案定位在最終一段。該段主要陳述為愛護穿山甲而實行的舉措，而這個節日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們愛護穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。]4．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.A[觀點看法題。依據最終一段內容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。]Ⅲ.完形填空ProtectingChina'sGiantPandasChina'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas1funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely2inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson3holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedaboutthefutureofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1，000giantpandasremain4today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenotimproved.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery5birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey6only34youngpandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow7．Themainreasonisthatmalepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery8season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor9ofthem.Thenewbornpandas10onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers11theyoungpandas，butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough12．Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto13inGiantpandasnowlivein13separate14areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed15a【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了愛護大熊貓的緊迫性及相應措施。1．A.play B．studyC．do D．makeA[playgames玩嬉戲。seesb.dosth.望見某人做某事。]2．A.pandas B．childrenC．bamboos D．zoosA[全文都在講解并描述大熊貓，這里指帶有可愛熊貓圖案的卡片。]3．A.our B．theirC．your D．hisB[與they保持一樣應用their。]4．A.honest B．lovelyC．friendly D．aliveD[remain此處用作系動詞。alive活著的，在世的，存在的。]5．A.low B．properC．high D．rightA[依據上文科學家擔憂大熊貓的將來及由birthrate(誕生率)可知，應用low。]6．A.cloned B．producedC．kept D．createdB[依據語境可知應用produce生產；下文中的“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”也是示意。]7．A.price B．speedC．birthrate D．limitC[birthrate誕生率，和上一段中第一句話呼應。]8．A.short B．longC．suitable D．certainA[依據后面的“onlyafewdaysayear”，可知選A。]9．A.all B．bothC．none D．neitherB[上文提到“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”，故選both。]10．A.weight B．takeC．weigh D．findC[weigh為動詞，意為“重；重達……”；weight為名詞，意為“重量”。]11．A.have B．raiseC．observe D．careB[此處指科學家幫助母大熊貓撫養小大熊貓，因此應用raise(飼養)。]12．A.help B．foodC．water D．milkA[此處指生活在野外的大熊貓得不到足夠的幫助，呼應上文。]13．A.reduce B．growC．rise D．changeA[依據上文中的“...havebeenworse”可知，熊貓的數量在削減，面臨滅亡。]14．A.protected B．protectingC．defending D．guardingA[protectedareas意為“受到愛護的地區”，過去分詞作定語，表示動賓關系。]15．A.to B．withC．in D．onD[此處指中國政府和國際野生動植物組織在愛護野生大熊貓的安排上達成共識。agreeon在……上取得共識，符合語境。]Ⅳ.語法填空Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer，youcanhearfrogssinging1.(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving2.(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害蟲)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput5.thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy，humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact，isn'tit?Thecausethatis6.(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7.(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose9.