PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.語法填空1．Wearefacedwithaproblemthatwehavenotenoughnaturalresources.解析：句意：我們面臨著一個問題：我們沒有足夠的自然資源。that引導的從句作problem的同位語。2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.解析：句意：我們不知道是誰讓奶奶上陣的。who引導的同位語從句。3．(天津高考改編)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.解析：考查同位語從句。句意：經理提出一個建議，我們應當有個助手。有太多工作要做。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導同位語從句，說明說明suggestion的詳細內容，而且從句句意完整，不缺成分，故填that。4．Thestudentshavegotamessagethattherewillbeexaminationsattheweekend.解析：句意：學生們已得到了一個消息，周末將有考試。that引導的從句作message的同位語。5．Theordercamethatthesoldiers(should)leave(leave)thesmallvillagethenextmorning.解析：句意：吩咐傳來，要求戰士們其次天早晨離開這個小村莊。that引導的從句作order的同位語，故從句中謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣，即“(should)＋動詞原形”形式。6．(2024·全國卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.解析：句意：近年來，努納武特的一些因紐特人在人類住區四周望見熊的數量增加，導致人們信任北極熊數量正在增加。that引導的同位語從句。7．ThereisastrongprobabilitythatMr.Brownwillbepromotednextweek.解析：句意：很有可能布朗先生將在下周被提升。從句意義完整，且從句不缺少成分。probability后接同位語從句，應用that引導。8．Thereissomedoubtamongpeoplewhether$749istoomuchforaniPhone4.解析：考查同位語從句。句意：人們心中存著疑問：749美元對于一部iPhone4來說是否太貴了。whether引導同位語從句，意為：是否。9．Finallytheyfoundoutthetruththattheirso-calledbosshadgoneabroadwithalltheirmoney.解析：句意：最終他們發覺他們所謂的老板已經帶著他們全部的錢出國了。這里的從句說明truth的內容，為同位語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導。10．Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitourhometownagain.解析：句意：我們表達了希望他們再來參觀我們家鄉的愿望。that引導的同位語從句作hope的同位語，句中不缺少任何成分。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ourteamhaswonthegame，thatmadeusveryhappy.that→which2．I'vecomewithamessagefromMr.Wanghowhewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.how→that3．Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.if→whether4．I'vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.where→that/which或去掉where5．Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.when→that6．Thenewswhatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.what→that/which或去掉what7．Dadmadeapromisewhichhewouldbuyhischildrengifts.which→that8．Itisaquestionwhathedidit.what→howⅢ.完成句子1．我不知道他為什么拒絕了這項工作邀請。Ihavenoideawhy_he_refusedthejoboffer.2．我們還沒解決這個問題：誰將被派往加拿大參與那個會議。Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwho_will_be_sent_toCanadaforthemeeting.3．消息傳開了，說蘇珊已經成為一名優秀的歌手。Thenewsgotaboutthat_Susan_had_become_an_excellent_singer.4．消息很快從辦公室傳來，說運動會已經被推遲到下周六了。Thenewssooncamefromtheofficethat_the_sports_meet_had_been_put_offuntilnextSaturday.5．毫無疑問，她的心里充溢了新奇。Thereisnodoubtthat_she_is_full_of_curiosity.6．我們已經收到了格林先生將缺席本次會議的消息。Wehavealreadyreceivedthemessagethat_Mr_Green_will_be_absent_from_the_meeting.7．醫生建議亨利應當立即戒煙。ThedoctorgaveHenryapieceofadvicethat_he