PAGEPAGE5課時作業(yè)19[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Whennotdirectlyassistingthestaff,Ilistenedattentivelytothepatients'concernsandhelpedtoalleviate(緩解)theirfears.2．Theflowersareinneedoffertiliser(肥料)．3．Asinallexperimentalsciences,westilldonotknoweverythingaboutnutrition(養(yǎng)分)．4．Hediedinlonelinessandpoverty(貧困)．5．Organic(有機(jī)的)farmingisexpandingeverywhere.6．Foodshortagesarewidespread(普遍的)．7．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest(消化)．8．Experienceisessential(極其重要的)forthisjob.9．Therockisrichinmineral(礦物)salts.10．Treeroots(根)cancausedamagetobuildings.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Theyhadnoalternativebutto_put(put)themeetingoff.2．Itisessentialthatyouhavesomeexperience.3．Someready-mademealsarenutritious(nutrition)andveryeasytoprepare.4．Bacteria(bacterium)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.5．Alleviating(alleviate)andeliminatingpovertyremainsalong-termhistoricaltaskforChina.6．Noliquidsareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion(digest)．7．Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.8．Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestostopthewildanimalsfrombeingkilled.9．Iwastoogladto_receive(receive)yourgift.10．About300tonsofPeruvianmangoes(芒果)werekeptfromentering(enter)France.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)LONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruitisdeliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter，”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲劑),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintothe_organic_trend,_andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetthegrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket.”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.文章大意：有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品究竟是更環(huán)保更健康呢，還是僅僅是因價(jià)格高而受到人們的青睞呢？本文就此做了一些報(bào)道。1．MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A．theyaregettingricherB．theycangetthefoodanywhereC．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD．theylikehome-grownfruit答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Organicproductisalwaysbetter...Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲劑)．..”可知，人們認(rèn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不用農(nóng)藥，沒有污染。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductssoldinBritain?A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetthegrowingdemand.”可知，英國有四分之三的有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是從國外進(jìn)口的。故選B。3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A．Growinginterestinorganicfood.B．Betterqualityoforganicfood.C．Risingmarketsfororganicfood.D．Higherpricesoforganicfood.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintothe_organic_trend...”可知，越來越多的人對有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品感愛好，并選擇購買有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，這成了一種潮流。故選A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A．Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?B．ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritainC．Organicfood—toimportornot?D．Goodqualityoforganicfood答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。縱觀全文可知，本文報(bào)道了有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是否真的因?yàn)闊o污染、更健康而受到人們的青睞，還是因?yàn)槠鋬r(jià)格更高而受到人們的追捧，因此A項(xiàng)為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe__1__(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso__2__(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld's__3__(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould__4__(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes__5__decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechange,lossofhabitatandnormalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysaymanyhuman__6__(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandarealsoresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible__7__lossoffarmers'traditionalcropvarieties.The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom__8__(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals__9__(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,__10__anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，就作物多樣性的危機(jī)問題進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的介紹。1．increasing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞population，且increase與population是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用increasing作定語。2．helps解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)上下文可知這里的賓語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，同時從句的主語為havingalargevarietyofplants，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故答案為helps。3．largest解析：考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)語境可知這里表達(dá)的意思是“世界上最大的種子保育項(xiàng)目之一已經(jīng)預(yù)料到進(jìn)一步的損失”。故這里用所給詞的最高級形式largest。4．permanently解析：考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞disappear，故用副詞permanently。5．that/which解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞genes，且在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。6．a(chǎn)ctivities解析：考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處前有many修飾，因此此處應(yīng)用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。7．for解析：考查介詞。此處beresponsiblefor是固定用法，意思是“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”，故用介詞for。8．starvation解析：考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作介詞from的賓語，故此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式。9．to_control解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故用tocontrol作目的狀語。10．but/while/yet解析：考查連詞。依據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處的上句和下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but/while/yet。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Growinguponasmallfarm,IlivedalifethatItookforgranted.Myfatherworkedinthecityasaplumber(水暖工)．Hewasnothighlyeducated,buthewassmart,lookingatproblemsinanengineer'sway.Hewasamanmadeofleather,brassandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmybrotherandmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohadatemperandwasstrictwithusforhewouldscolduswhenwemadesomecarelessmistakes.Sometimes,myfatherseemedlikeadistantenemytomeandIdidn'tlikehimverymuch.OnedayIcamehomefromprimaryschoolandhiscarwasalreadythere.Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn'tfeelwell.Hisbackhurt.Myfathernevermissedwork;infact,whenhecamehome,hewenttothebarntoworkevenmore.Irememberlookingathimsecretlyaroundthecornerashelayonhisbedinthemiddleoftheday.Later,mymothertoldmehegotmultiplemyeloma(多發(fā)性骨髓瘤),atypeofcancer.Asthecancergrows,thepersonwillshrinkbecausethediseasedestroysthebody'senergyandtheabnormalantibodiescauseproblemsforothercellsandtissue.BoneseventuallylooklikeSwisscheese,andwhentheybreak,theymayneverheal.ButIdidn'trealizethatmyfather'stimewasratherlimitedandjusttreatedhimthesamewayIusedto.Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohischairtositandthink.HewaspredictablyinthatchairwhenIcamehomeonedayduringtheninthgrade.Idonotrememberwheremymotherandbrotherwere,butthetwoofuswerealone.答案Paragraph1：Heaskedmetosi