PAGEPAGE8課時作業16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's，thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980，whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了冬季奧運會也被稱為白色奧運會。在這個時候，會發行很多五彩繽紛的郵票來紀念宏大的奧運會。1．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames________.A．aftertheyear1936B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932答案：B解析：細微環節理解題。依據第一段的最終兩句話ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.可知在第三屆冬奧會之后，全世界都發行郵票來紀念宏大的世界運動會成為慣例，故選B。2．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce________.A．everytwoyears B．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryears D．everyfiveyears答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據第一段中1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.以及其次段中Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年為第三屆冬奧會，1936年為第四屆冬奧會，由此推斷出冬奧會每四年舉辦一次，故選C。3．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?A．Basketball. B．Tabletennis.C．Football. D．Skating.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據最終一段中Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.可知不同的體育競賽項目被畫在郵票上，只有“滑冰”這個競賽項目會出現在冬奧會上，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Inyourlife，youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize，goingabroad...__1__.Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish！Atthattime，IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.__2__Later，onesummerafternoon，Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver，accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully，Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily，ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater，IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell，Iburstintotears.__3__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach，Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.TheKingofTerrorswasapproaching！Desperately，Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm，once，twice，threetimes...Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast，mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.__4__Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim，Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(癱瘓)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater，Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater，Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts，soIcouldkeepthebalance.__5__Iwasabletoswim！Yes，Iwasabletoswim！Allofasudden，afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A．Butforme，themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B．Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C．Don'tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D．Anyway，mydreamneverended.E．ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F．Tomyamazement，Imadeit!G．Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”文章大意：本文為記敘文。本文敘述作者最難忘的事情是學習游泳的經驗。作者幻想像魚一樣游泳，雖然有兩次差點兒被淹死，但出于對游泳的渴望作者最終學會了游泳。說明只要堅持確定能做到。1．A解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據上文“Inyourlife，youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize，goingabroad...”可知，每個人都有難忘的事情。分析選項A“Butforme，themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，對于“我”來說，最不尋常的是學習如何游泳。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己學習游泳的經驗。故選A。2．E解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish！Atthattime，IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”始終幻想著像魚一樣游泳！當“我”看到人們游泳時，特別艷羨。依據下文作者努力學習游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會游泳。分析選項E(我告知自己有一天我會成為他們中的一員。)符合語境，故選E。3．D解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。上文敘述作者幻想有一天能像魚一樣游泳，但由于太心急掉進水中差點兒淹死，卻沒有屈服。空格后“Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.”可知，我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者從沒放棄實現游泳的幻想。分析選項可知D(總之，我的幻想從未結束)符合語境，故選D。4．B解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據空后的內容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim，Imademythirdattempt”可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次嘗試。“mythirdattempt”與B項中的“twounpleasantexperiences”對應“But”為轉折連詞，可知前面有兩次不開心的經驗，就再也不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項，可知B(兩次不開心的經驗之后，我再也不會去游泳了)符合語境。故選B。5．F解析：考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據空后的“Iwasabletoswim！Yes，Iwasabletoswim！”可知作者對于自己會游泳感到驚異。分析選項可知F(令我驚異的是，我做到了！)符合語境，故選F。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Thoughthesunwasshining，itwasstillcoldhereinthemountains.Iwas__1__homealongtheclearroads.Thelast__2__hadbeenoveraweekagobutdownthesidesofthehillsliningthehighway，therewerestill__3__wallsofice.AsIstartedtoroundasharpturn，I__4__thatalargepieceoficehadbrokenoffandfallenontotheroad.I__5__turnedmycartotheotherlane(車道)to__6__it.AfterIdidit，Inoticedasmalldogwaswalkinginmyformerlanejustbeyondwheretheicehad__7__.IfIhadstillbeeninthatlane，Iwouldhavesurely__8__him.Slowingdown，Ihonked(按喇叭)andthedogwas__9__.Helookedatmeforamomentandthen__10__theroadandgotintothesafetyofthewoods.Ipulledovertoa__11__placeandparked.ThenIwalkedbacktotheiceandmovedit__12__theroadsothatnoonewouldhitit.AsIwalkedbacktomycar，Ilookedupatthe__13__.Thecloudshadjustpartedagainto__14__thesuntoshinethrough.Ismiledand__15__fate(命運)forputtingthaticejustwhereitneededtobetokeepmefromhittingthatlittledog.AsI__16__drivinghome，Istartedthinkingofallthetimesthatthetrafficinmylifemusthavebeenredirected(重新定向)．HowmanytimeshadIbeenthesmalldogwalkingintotrafficonlytohavethe“ice”soIwouldn'tbe__17__？Howmanytimeshadfategivenmeanother__18__tofindmywaybacktotherightpathwithoutbeing__19__？Fate__20__usallsomuch.Solet'slivewiselyandthankfully.文章大意：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了一次在冬季山路上開車回家的經驗。從而感慨命運如此愛我們全部人，我們要明智而感恩地生活。1．A.movingB．steppingC．drivingD．walking答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.moving移動；B.stepping邁步，走；C.driving開車；D.walking步行。依據下文I__5__turnedmycartotheotherlane(車道)to__6__it.可知，此處指“我正沿著暢通無阻的道路開車回家”。故C選項正確。2．A.floodB．rainC．accidentD．snow答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.flood洪水；B.rain雨；C.accident事故；D.snow雪。依據下文therewerestill__3__wallsofice.可知，此處指“上一場雪已經下了一個多星期了”。故D選項正確。3．A.hugeB．strangeC．colorfulD．short答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.huge巨大的；B.strange驚奇的；C.colorful多彩的；D.short短的。依據下文I__4__thatalargepieceoficehadbrokenoffandfallenontotheroad.可知，此處指“但是在高速馬路兩旁的山坡上，仍舊有巨大的冰墻”。故A選項正確。4．A.heard B．noticedC．remembered D．guessed答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.heard聽到；B.noticed留意到；C.remembered記得；D.guessed猜想。句意：當我起先急轉彎時，我留意到一大塊冰裂開落在了路上。故B選項正確。5．A.quicklyB．bravelyC．sadlyD．frequently答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.bravely英勇地；C.sadly哀痛地；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：我快速把車轉到另一條車道。故A選項正確。6．A.catchB．seeC．remindD．miss答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.catch抓住；B.see望見；C.remind提示；D.miss避開(不開心的事)。句意：我快速把車轉向另一條車道，想避開它。故D選項正確。7．A.changed B．disappearedC．fallen D．formed答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。A.changed變更；B.disappeared消逝；C.fallen掉落；D.formed形成。句意：在我這樣做之后，我留意到一條小狗正走在我原來的車道上，就在冰面掉落的地方。故C選項正確。8．A.pulledB．caughtC．beatenD．hit答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.pulled拉；B.caught抓住；C.beaten擊打；D.hit撞擊。句意：假如我還在那條車道上，我確定會撞到它。故D選項正確。9．A.interested B．tiredC．shocked D．bored答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.interested感愛好的；B.tired乏累的；C.shocked震驚的；D.bored苦惱的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，這條狗被嚇到了。故C選項正確。10．A.goton B．ranoffC．lookedat D．turnedaround答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.goton上車；B.ranoff跑開；C.lookedat看；D.turnedaround轉身。句意：它看了我一會兒，然后跑出馬路，躲進了平安的樹林里。故B選項正確。11．A.safeB．quietC．warmD．lonely答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.safe平安的；B.quiet寧靜的；C.warm暖和的；D.lonely孤獨的。句意：我把車停在一個平安的地方。故A選項正確。12．A.ontoB．offC．overD．beneath答案：B解析：考查(介)副詞辨析。A.onto到……上面；B.off切斷，走開；C.over在上方；D.beneath在下方。句意：然后我走回到冰塊那里，把它從路上挪開，這樣就不會有人撞到它了。故B選項正確。13．A.building B．treeC．sky D．mountain答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.building建筑物；B.tree樹；C.sky天空；D.mountain大山。依據下文Thecloudshadjustpartedagainto__14__thesuntoshinethrough.可知，此處指“我抬頭看著天空”。故C選項正確。14．A.allowB．offerC．sendD．advise答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.allow允許；B.offer供應；C.send發送；D.advise建議。句意：云剛剛散開，讓太陽照射下來。故A選項正確。15．A.calledB．thankedC．learnedD．asked答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.called呼喊；B.thanked感謝；C.learned了解；D.asked詢問。句意：我笑了笑，感謝命運把冰放在它該在的位置，讓我沒有撞到那只小狗。故B選項正確。16．A.imagined B．suggestedC．practiced D．continued答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.imagined想象；B.suggested建議；C.practiced練習；D.continued接著。句意：當我接著開車回家的時候，我起先想我生命中全部交通都被重新定向了的時刻。故D選項正確。17．A.gotover B．turnedoverC．runover D．pushedover答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.gotover越過；B.turnedover翻身；C.runover碾過；D.pushedover推倒。句意：有多少次，我猶如一只走在車流中的小狗，卻因為“冰”而沒有被碾過？故C選項正確。18．A.chanceB．jobC．friendD．challenge答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.chance機會；B.job工作；C.friend摯友；D.challenge挑戰。句意：多少次命運又給了我一次機會……？故A選項正確。19．A.followed B．hurtC．directed D．pushed答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.hurt損害；C.directed指導；D.pushed推。句意：多少次命運又給了我一次機會，讓我在不受損害的狀況下找到正確的路？故B選項正確。20．A.answers B．remembersC．praises D．loves答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.answers回答；B.remembers記得；C.praises表揚；D.loves愛。句意：命運如此愛我們全部人。故D選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones__1__(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty，HenanProvince.__2__thescientistsinspectedthebones，theyweresurprised__3__(spot)thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun__4__theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied__5__suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink__6__cameafteran__7__(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth__8__puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany__9__(much)．Nobodyknows__10__surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對于恐龍滅亡的不同觀點。1．have_been_found解析：考查現在完成時和語態。句意：最近，科學家在河南省南陽縣發覺了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現在完成時，主語為Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones和動詞find是被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填havebeenfound。2．When解析：考查連詞。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚異地發覺這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，依據句意，應填從屬連詞when。故填When。3．to_spot解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚異地發覺這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。besurprisedtodosth.“驚異地做某事”。故填tospot。4．like解析：考查介詞。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚異地發覺這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處應填介詞like。故填like。5．out解析：考查副詞。句意：恐龍在6千萬年前突然滅亡。dieout“滅亡”符合句意。故填out。6．it解析：考查代詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅亡是在一個意外事務之后發生的，當時宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少主語，依據句意，主語指的是恐龍滅亡，所以