PAGE1-課時分層作業(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Besidesthecoldweatherandlowtemperatures，youwillsurelyseesomethingunique(獨一無二的)inNorthPole.2．Hesettwoalarm(鬧鐘)clocksincasehegotuplate.3．LisaIannucci'sbookwasfinallypublishedunderthetitle(題目)of“MyFavouriteStar”anditsoonbecamepopularwithreadersofallages.4．Youcan'tchangepeoplearoundyou，butyoucanchangeyourownattitudeandbehavior(舉止)．5．MollywasinterestedinEnglishandAmericanculture，soherstoriesmainlyreflect(反映)theBritishandAmericanlife.6．Myformerjobwassoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmorecreative(創建性的)inmynewjob.7．Thestudentsbegantofeelhomesick(想家的)aftertheyhadbeenhereforamonth.8．Itssculpturewasjudgedthebestforcreativity(創建力)，technicalskillsandvisualimpacts.9．Heusedmanytermsinhisspeechwhichsoundedconfusing(令人困惑的)totheaudience.10．Thewaterisveryclearandplentyoffisharevisible(看得見的)．Ⅱ.閱讀理解ANowadayseveryoneseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then，youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice，butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo，readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However，IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish-speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally，inordertospeakEnglishwell，youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice，practice!Read，writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何學好英語。1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkillsB．SpeakingEnglishC．HowtoSpeakEnglishWellD．Practice，Practice!C[標題歸納題。綜合全文內容，結合其次段主題句“ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.”第三段主題句“GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice”第四段主題句“Finally，inordertospeakEnglishwell，youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.”可知，本文主要介紹如何學好英語。]2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthereading?A．Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.B．Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.C．StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.D．Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.B[細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段“Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike！”可知，關于閱讀，作者建議只要有時間無論你喜愛什么，讀就行。]3．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.A．weshouldplaythepianoeveryday.B．speakingEnglishisfunandentertainingC．ifwe'velearnedtoreadandwrite，we'llcertainlybeabletospeakD．weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskillsD[主旨大意題。依據文章最終一段“Practice，practice!Read，writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence！”可知，本段主要告知我們要每天練習英語來提高口語實力。]4．Accordingtothepassage，whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?A．ReadingpapersandInternetsites.B．HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.C．GoingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry.D．Anativespeaker'spraise.D[推理推斷題。依據文章第三段“NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood！”可知，說母語的人的表揚能讓你激烈不已。]BPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(腔調)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland；otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly，AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting，forexample，isG'day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample，matemeans“friend”，anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages，manyofwhicharenamesforanimals，plantsandplaces，likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise，-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite，-ouristhenormal，butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program，ontheotherhand，ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定義)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample，footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland，but“Australianrulesfootball”ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales，aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers，whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞英語的發展及其特點。5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A．Mate. B．Outback.C．Program. D．Rugby.B[細微環節理解題。依據文章第三段“AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.”可知outback僅有澳大利亞人說。]6．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．ThesamewordmighthavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.B．TherearedifferentexpressionsaboutsportsinAustralia.C．AustralianrulesfootballisthemostpopularsportinAustralia.D．Australiansarefondofsportsandgames.A[推理推斷題。依據最終一段“Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定義)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.”以及下文所舉的例子可知同一個詞在澳大利亞的不同地區可能有不同的意思。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAustralia.B．TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglish.C．TheBirthofAustralianEnglish.D．DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld.B[標題歸納題。綜合全文內容可知本文主要介紹了澳大利亞英語的發展及其特點。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly，withouttheneedforexpensiveclassesorlanguagelearningsoftware？1Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Thefollowingspecifictipsmayhelpyou.2Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistospeakit.Toooften，peoplespendalloftheirtimestudyinggrammarandmemorizinglistofwords.Speakingwithareal，livepersonwillhelpyoutofeelmuchmoremotivatedaboutlearningthelanguagethanstaringatabookorcomputerscreen.Studythelanguageeveryday.Peopleoftenhaveclaimedtohavestudiedalanguage“forfiveyears”andstillnotbefluent.Butwhentheysayfiveyears，theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.3—ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully，you'regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.Carryadictionaryatalltimes.Carryingadictionarywithyouwillsaveyoualotoftime.4Itcanbeanactual，physicaldictionary，oradictionaryapponyourphone—youjustneedtobeabletoconsultitquicklywheneveryouneedaword.Watch，listen，readandwriteinyourchosenlanguage.Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.5Besides，downloadpodcastsortuneintoradiostationsinyournewlanguage.Thisisagreatwaytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguagewhileyou'reonthego.A．Let'sgetonethingclear.B．Therearereallynosecrets.C．Sogetoneassoonaspossible!D．Connectwithanativespeaker.E．Languagelearningisbasedonrepetition.F．Carryingadictionarywillallowyoutofindthenecessaryword.G．Youshouldalsoattempttoreadandwriteinyournewlanguage.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了學習一門新語言的方法。1．B[依據下文“Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemi