2023-2024學年七年級下期中考點大串講（人教版）期中模擬卷02英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Ahamburger.【答案】C【原文】—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?—Iwanttoeatachickenhamburger.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?2．Whendoestheanimalshowbegin?A．At8:45. B．At9:15. C．At9:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jim.It’saquartertoninenow.M:What’sup?W:Theanimalshowintheparkwillbeginathalfpastnine.M:Great.Let’sgoandwatchit.Whendoestheanimalshowbegin?3．Whatdoestheboydoeverymorning?A．

B．

C．

【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouruneverymorning?M:Yes,IgorunningforhalfanhourandthenIgotoschoolateighto’clock.QNo.11:Whatdoestheboydoeverymorning?4．Wherearethespeakers（說話人）?A．Inthezoo. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourfavoriteanimal?M:Giraffes.Theyaresobeautiful.Let’sseethemfirst.W:OK.Ilikegiraffes,too.Wherearethespeakers?5．WhencantheboywatchTVathome?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.【答案】A【原文】W:CanyouwatchTVonweekdays?M:No,Ican’t.IonlywatchTVonSunday.Q:WhencantheboywatchTVathome?第二節聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．WhatcanPeterdo?A．Playchess. B．Playsoccer. C．Playtheguitar.7．Whoisgoodatdrawing?A．Peter. B．Jill. C．Peter’ssister.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Therearesomeclubsinourschool.W:Yes.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Peter?M:Iamnotsure,Jill.W:Canyouplaytheguitar?M:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaychess.W:Well,youcanjointhechessclub.M:Soundsgood.Whataboutyou?W:Iamgoodatdrawing,soIwanttojointheartclub.M:OK.Let’sjoinnow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whenisthegirl’smother’sbirthday?A．OnMay9th. B．OnMay10th. C．OnMay11th.9．Whatdoesthegirlplantodoforhermom?A．Tomakeabirthdaycard. B．Tobuyabirthdaycake. C．Tohaveabirthdayparty.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Dad,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sMay9th.What’sup?W:Tomorrowismymother’sbirthday.Doyouremember?M:Sorry,Iforgotit.Let’sgiveherapresent.W:Great.I’llmakeabirthdaycardforher.M:Goodidea.AndIwillbuyabirthdaycakeforher.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．HowmanybrothersmayJanehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.11．WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A．Heistallandfat. B．Hehasshortcurlyhair. C．Hehaslongstraighthair.12．HowlongdoJane’sbrothersplayfootball?A．For5years. B．For10years. C．For15years.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:Jane,howisyournewschool?W:Hi,Jack.It’snice.M:I’mlookingforsomeonetoplayfootballwithme.Canyouhelpme?W:Uh,howaboutmytwobrothers,HenryandPeter?M:Yourtwobrothers?Dotheylookthesame?W:Notreally.They’rebothtallandthin,butHenryhasshortcurlyhair.Peterhaslongstraighthair.M:Howoldarethey?W:They’refifteenyearsold.M:Cantheyplayfootballwell?W:Ofcourse.Theystartedtoplayitattheageoften.M:Great.Let’sgoandmeetthem.HowmanybrothersmayJanehave?WhatdoesPeterlooklike?HowlongdoJane’sbrothersplayfootball?聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A．Maria’s. B．Jim’s. C．Judy’s.14．Whydidn’tJudycometotheparty?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherfoot.B．Becauseshehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Becauseshehadtolookafterherlittlebrotherathome.15．What’sJudy’sgift?A．Abox. B．Abook. C．Ashirt.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】W:Hi,Jim.DidyouhavefunatMaria’sbirthdaypartylastnight?M:Yeah.Itwassofun.Wesang,dancedandatedeliciouscake.Whydidn’tyoucomelastnight,Judy?W:Iwouldliketo,butIhadtolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.Hehadahighfever.M:I’msorrytohearthat.WhatdidyoubuyforMaria?W:Iboughtabookforher.Ihopeshe’lllikeit.QuestionNo.13:Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?QuestionNo.14:Whydidn’tJudycometotheparty?QuestionNo.15:What’sJudy’sgift?第三節聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whendidthewritermakeabananamilkshake?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.17．Howmanybananasdidthewriterpeel?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Howmuchhoneydidthewriterputintothemilk?A．Onespoon. B．Twospoons. C．Threespoons.19．Howlongdidthewriterwaitafterturningontheblender?A．Forthreeminutes. B．Forfiveminutes. C．Fortenminutes.20．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheshake?A．Ittastedgreatbutwasdifficulttomake.B．Ittastedgreatandwaseasytomake.C．Ittastedbadbutwaseasytomake.【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．C20．B【原文】略

二、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)21．Shewantstobeasinger.It’soneofthemostinteresting________,shethinks.A．job B．work C．jobs D．works【答案】C【詳解】句意：她想成為一名歌手。她認為這是最有趣的工作之一。考查名詞的數。job工作，可數名詞單數；work工作，不可數名詞；jobs工作，可數名詞復數；works作品，可數名詞復數。根據“Shewantstobeasinger.”可知，這是一份“工作”，是“職業”，要用job，其前有oneof“……之一”，表明這里用可數名詞復數，也就是jobs。故選C。22．—________isitfromheretothesubwaystation?

—It’saboutfive________ride.A．Howfar;minute’s B．Howlong;minute’sC．Howfar;minutes’ D．Howlong;minutes’【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從這到地鐵站有多遠？——大約五分鐘的車程。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠；howlong多久。根據答語可知，詢問距離用疑問詞howfar。five后接復數名詞，且此空修飾名詞ride，應填復數名詞的所有格，故選C。23．Beforemakingaturkeydinner,________thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.A．turnon B．makesure C．findout D．lookfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：在做火雞晚餐之前，確保你有你需要的所有食材。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；makesure確保；findout發現，查明；lookfor尋找。根據“thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.”可知是確保你有你需要的所有食材。故選B。24．Theoldphotosmakemygrandmother________theolddays.A．eatout B．cutdown C．thinkof D．getup【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些老照片讓我的祖母想起了過去的日子。考查動詞短語。eatout外出就餐；cutdown砍倒；thinkof想起；getup起床。根據空后的“theolddays”可知，此處指想起了過去的日子。故選C。25．Keep__________please.Lauraissleepinginherbedroom.A．strict B．quiet C．clean D．dirty【答案】B【詳解】句意：請保持安靜。勞拉正在她的臥室睡覺。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據“Lauraissleepinginherbedroom.”可知，勞拉在睡覺，所以要保持安靜。故選B。26．—Excuseme,__________isitfromheretothehospital?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmany【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這里離醫院多遠？——步行大約10分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞。howmuch多少錢；howlong多久，多長；howfar多遠；howmany多少。根據“—About10minutes’walk.”可知，是在問距離，故選C。27．Don’tforget__________afterclass.It’sgoodforyourhealth.A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed【答案】B【詳解】句意：課后不要忘記放松。對你的健康有好處。考查動詞不定式。forgettodosth表示忘記做某事，此事未做；forgetdoingsth忘記做過了某事，此事已做。根據“afterclass”可知，是指課后不要忘記放松，故選B。28．—I’mafraidwegetlost.—________Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.A．Don’tworry. B．It’snothing.C．Noproblem. D．That’sforsure.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——恐怕我們迷路了。——別擔心。這有一張地圖。我想我們可以在它的幫助下找到路。考查情景交際。Don’tworry.別擔心；It’snothing.沒什么；Noproblem.沒問題；That’sforsure.那是肯定的。根據“Hereisamap.Ithinkwecanfindthewaywithitshelp.”可知，此處表示無需擔心，他們有地圖，可以在地圖的幫助下找到路。故選A。29．Janeisgoodatallhersubjects,becauseshestudieshardand________forgetstodoherhomework.A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡各科成績都很好，因為她學習努力，從不忘記做作業。考查頻度副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時。“簡的努力學習和從不忘記做作業”，是“簡各科成績好的原因”，空格處應該填副詞never。故選B。30．—Whatdoyouhavetodoatschool?—Ihavetowearmyschooluniform________followotherrulesoftheschool.A．but B．or C．and D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你在學校必須做什么？——我必須穿校服以及遵守學校的其他規則。考查連詞。but但是，表示轉折關系；or或者，表示選擇關系；and表示并列或順承關系；so因此，表示因果關系。“wearmyschooluniform”以及“followotherrulesoftheschool”表示并列關系，因此應用and來連接。故選C。三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a(an)31cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas32andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.33,thecatdidn’tlikehim,becauseshedidn’twanttolivewith34petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherand35herallthetime,tryingtoplaywithher.Oneday,alynx(猞猁)36thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis,herantowardsthelynxquickly,

37anyhesitation(猶豫).Thedogwasmuch38thanthedangerousanimal.Hedideverythinghecould39hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,soafterthattheygavethedoganewname—“HeroDog”.Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.40followedthelittledogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatconsidered(認為)thelittledogasaherodog.31．A．cat B．animal C．dog D．bird32．A．lovely B．lazy C．dangerous D．small33．A．And B．So C．Because D．However34．A．other B．others C．another D．one35．A．preferred B．followed C．missed D．led36．A．caught B．played C．followed D．saw37．A．except B．besides C．with D．without38．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest39．A．save B．saved C．tosave D．saving40．A．She B．He C．It D．They【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．C35．B36．A37．D38．B39．C40．A【導語】本文講述一個小狗和小貓的故事。原先小貓不愿意搭理小狗，在小狗英勇地救了她之后，她對狗的態度大改變。31．句意：但是一天，一只狗來我家作為新的寵物。cat貓；animal動物；dog狗；bird鳥。根據后文“Thelittledogwas...”的介紹，知道來了一只狗。故選C。32．句意：這個小狗很可愛，家里每個人想和他玩。lovely可愛的；lazy懶惰的；dangerous危險；small小。根據后文“everyoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim”可知，每個人都喜歡他，所以他應是很可愛。故選A。33．句意：然而貓不喜歡他，因為她不想和另一個寵物住在屋子里。And并且；So因此；Because因為；However然而。橫線后介紹小貓不喜歡他，所以是轉折關系。故選D。34．句意：然而貓不喜歡他，因為她不想和另一個寵物住在屋子里。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一個；one一個。橫線后是單數名詞“pet”，根據語境是另一個寵物，所以是another。故選C。35．句意：但是狗愛她并且總是跟隨她，試圖和她玩。preferred更喜歡；followed跟隨；missed錯過；led帶領。根據前文“thedoglovedher”狗愛小貓，所以總是跟隨她。故選B。36．句意：一天，一個猞猁捉住了小貓，猞猁計劃吃貓作為午餐。caught捉住；played玩；followed跟隨；saw看見。根據后文“thelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch”猞猁計劃吃貓，所以是捉住了貓。故選A。37．句意：當小狗看到這個，毫不猶豫地快速跑向猞猁。except除了；besides除此之外；with和；without沒有。根據前文說快速地跑去，所以是毫不猶豫。故選D。38．句意：狗比危險的動物小。small原級；smaller比較級；smallest最高級；thesmallest最高級。根據后文的than，所以是比較級。故選B。39．句意：為了拯救他的朋友，他做能做的一切。save原形；saved動詞過去式；tosave不定式結構；saving動名詞。分析句子可知，橫線上表示目的，所以是不定式結構來表示目的。故選C。40．句意：她到處跟隨小狗，甚至讓小狗吃她碗里的。She她；He他；It它；They他們。分析句子可知，橫線上代指小貓，由于前文“becauseshedidn’twanttolivewith”把她擬人化，所以是she。故選A。四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThisisme.MynameisPeter.Iam12.IaminBeijingnow.Ilikewhiteandblue.Idon’tlikeblack.Mytelephonenumberis1256-9038.Thisismycousin.HeisHenry.Heis10.HeisinQingdaonow.Helikesredandbrown.Hedoesn’tlikeblue.Histelephonenumberis7358-6912.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisJenny.Sheis11.SheisinShanghainow.Shelikesgreenandpurple.Shedoesn’tlikeblack.Hertelephonenumberis8012-7632.Thisisaphotoofadog.ItsnameisHuanhuan.Huanhuanismyfriend.It’sblackandwhite.Itisverynice.Ilikeit.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。41．________don’tlikeblack.A．PeterandHenry B．HenryandJenny. C．JennyandPeter D．JennyandHuanhuan.42．HenryisPeter’s________.A．cousin B．brother C．friend D．father43．Jenny’stelephonenumberis________.A．1256-9038 B．7358-6912 C．8012-7632 D．7385-691244．Huanhuanis________.A．whiteandyellowB．blackandwhite C．blackandbrown D．brownandwhite45．Wecanknow________.A．PeterisinQingdaonow B．HuanhuanisacatC．Peterdoesn’tlikeHuanhuan D．JennyisPeter’sfriend【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．B45．D【導語】本文主要是Peter介紹了自己的個人信息，表弟Henry，好朋友Jenny以及養的寵物狗的情況。41．細節理解題。根據“MynameisPeter…Idon’tlikeblack.”及“HernameisJenny…Shedoesn’tlikeblack”可知，Peter和Jenny不喜歡黑色，故選C。42．細節理解題。根據“Thisismycousin.HeisHenry”可知，Henry是Peter的表弟，故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“HernameisJenny…Hertelephonenumberis8012-7632.”可知，Jenny的電話號碼是8012-7632，故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“ItsnameisHuanhuan.Huanhuanismyfriend.It’sblackandwhite.”可知，歡歡是黑白相間的，故選B。45．細節理解題。根據“Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisJenny”可知，Jenny是Peter的好朋友，故選D。BMynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(閣樓)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習)dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!46．Sheilacomesfrom________.A．theUSA B．theUK C．Canada D．Cuba47．WhatisSheila’shouselike?A．Oldandnoisy. B．Largeandnew. C．Smallandquiet. D．Smallandbeautiful.48．Thereisno__________inthebedroom.A．table B．chair C．lamp D．shelf49．Wheredotheyeat?A．Inthehall. B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom. D．Inthediningroom.50．WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Swim. D．Cook.【答案】46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A【導語】本文主要是介紹了作者Sheila的家。46．細節理解題。根據第一段“MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.”可知Sheila來自英國。故選B。47．細節理解題。根據第一段“Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.”可知，她家的房子又小又安靜。故選C。48．細節理解題。根據第二段“Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.”可知，臥室里沒有架子。故選D。49．細節理解題。根據第三段“Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.”可知，她們在廚房吃飯。故選B。50．細節理解題。根據第四段“Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習)dancingthere.”可知，在空閑時間她練習跳舞。故選A。CAnelephantisbig.Ithasbigeyesandlongtusks（象牙）.Itsearsarejustliketwofans（扇子）.Itmayweigh（重）asmuchasaschoolbus!Anelephantalsohasalongtrunk（象鼻子）.Itusesitstrunktobreathe（呼吸）andsmell.Itusesitstrunktofindleavesandfruit（樹葉和水果）toeat.Anelephantcanshower（淋浴）itselfwithitstrunk.Itsucks（吸）upwaterandsprays（噴灑）itsback.Amotherelephantcanholditsbabyclosewithitstrunk.Itcanevenuseitstrunktohelpliftitsbabyormoveitawayfromtrouble.Forexample,itmayuseitstrunktosaveitsbabyfromgettingstuckinmud（泥）.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatdoesthewriter（作者）thinkofanelephant’sears?A．Theyarebig. B．Theyaresmall.C．Theyarelong. D．Theyareround.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence（句子）“Itmayweighasmuchasaschoolbus.”mean?A．Theelephantislikeaschoolbus. B．Theelephantisverystrong.C．Theelephantisreallyveryheavy. D．Theelephantisveryhigh.53．Whatisanelephantdoingwhenitsucksupwaterandspraysitsback?A．Playinggames. B．Showeringandcleaningitself.C．Makingitselfcool. D．Breathinganddrinking.54．Whatcanamotherelephantdowithitstrunk?A．Eatleavesandfruit. B．Helpitsbabyoutoftrouble.C．Putitsbabyinmud. D．Moveitsbabyawayfromitself.55．Whatdoesthewritertalkabouttheelephantmost（最多）?A．Itsears. B．Itseyes. C．Itstusks. D．Itstrunk.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．B55．D【導語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶等情況。51．細節理解題。根據“Itsearsarejustliketwofans（扇子）.”可知，大象的耳朵像扇子，應該是很大的，故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據“Itsearsarejustliketwofans（扇子）.Itmayweigh（重）asmuchasaschoolbus!”可知，大象很大很重，故選C。53．細節理解題。根據“Anelephantcanshower（淋浴）itselfwithitstrunk.Itsucks（吸）upwaterandsprays（噴灑）itsback.”可知，大象可以用鼻子把水吸進去，然后在背上噴水洗澡。故選B。54．細節理解題。根據“Amotherelephantcanholditsbabyclosewithitstrunk.Itcanevenuseitstrunktohelpliftitsbabyormoveitawayfromtrouble.Forexample,itmayuseitstrunktosaveitsbabyfromgettingstuckinmud（泥）.”可知，象媽媽能用它的鼻子幫助它的孩子擺脫困境。故選B。55．細節理解題。根據“Anelephantalsohasalongtrunk（象鼻子）.”以及“Amotherelephantcanholditsbabyclosewithitstrunk.”可知，文章談論的最多的是大象的鼻子，故選D。DManypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飛機場)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飛)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(選擇)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.56．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseit’sfast. B．Becauseit’ssafe.C．Becauseit’scheap. D．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.57．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.58．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.59．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation. B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D．Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.60．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.【答案】56．A57．B58．B59．C60．A【導語】本文講述了雖然很多人喜歡乘飛機旅行，但作者比較喜歡乘火車和汽車旅游，并介紹了其中的原因。56．細節理解題。根據“Manypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane...Planesarefast,”可知，許多人喜歡坐飛機是因為它快，故選A。57．細節理解題。根據“Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.”可知，坐火車要花的時間多一點，故選B。58．細節理解題。根據“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知，如果你想帶很多東西，你應該開車出去，故選B。59．細節理解題。根據“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知，可知開汽車的不好處是有時候路上車太多，故選C。60．細節理解題。根據“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知作者認為去機場和從機場出來要花很多時間。故選A。五、短文填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Astudyshowsthatgenerationgapisbecomingaveryseriousproblem.Ireadareportaboutitinanewspaper.Somechildrenranawayalonefromhomeafterthey61(argue)withtheirparents.That’sabigdeal.Ithinkthisis62theydon’toftenhavecommunicationwitheachother.Parentsnowoftenspendmoretime63theirjobs,sotheydon’thavemuchtime64(stay)withtheirchildren.Astimegoesby,they,bothfeelthattheydon’thave65samethingstotalkabout.Thisisverytypicalinmanyfamilies.Anditcan66(cause)manyotherproblems.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldspendmuchtimetogetherwiththechildren,gettoknowthechildrenandgetonwellwith67(they).Andforchildren,showyourfeelingstoyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewholoveyou.Sotellthem68youlike.Inthisway,youwouldhavebetterdevelopment.Iwanttothankmyparents,theydon’tmakeallthe69(decide)forme.Theyalwaysthinkthatit’swrongtotakecareoftheirchildrentoo70(careful).【答案】61．argued62．because63．on64．tostay65．the66．cause67．them68．what69．decisions70．carefully【導語】本文主要討論了年輕人與父母之間存在的代溝問題。缺少溝通，沒有共同的話題是形成代溝的主要原因。對于孩子來說，及時向父母表達自己的感受，多與父母溝通，才能更好的相互理解，消除代溝。61．句意：有的孩子與父母爭吵后獨自離家出走。根據“Somechildrenranawayalone”可知時態為一般過去時，所以將argue變為argued。故填argued。62．句意：我想這是因為他們彼此不經常交流。橫線后是解釋原因，所以是連詞because。故填because。63．句意：現在的父母常常花更多的時間在工作上，所以他們沒有太多的時間陪伴孩子。考查“spend+時間+onsth”在某事上花費時間，所以是介詞on。64．句意：現在的父母常常花更多的時間在工作上，所以他們沒有太多的時間陪伴孩子。根據“havemuchtimetodo”有很多時間做某事，可知是不定式結構tostay。故填tostay。65．句意：隨著時間的推移，他們都覺得沒有共同的話題可談。根據橫線后的same，可知橫線上是冠詞the，構成固定短語。故填the。66．句意：它還可能導致許多其他問題。橫線前是情態動詞can，所以橫線上是動詞原形cause。故填cause。67．句意：我認為，父母應該多花時間和孩子在一起，了解孩子，和孩子相處融洽。橫線前是介詞with，所以橫線上是代詞賓格作賓語，所以將they變為them。故填them。68．句意：所以告訴他們你喜歡什么。橫線上是賓語從句中like的賓語，所以是what。故填what。69．句意：我要感謝我的父母，他們沒有為我做所有的決定。橫線上是名詞作make的賓語，所以將decide變為decision，allthe修飾名詞復數decisions。故填decisions。70．句意：他們總是認為太仔細地照顧自己的孩子也是錯誤的。橫線上應是副詞修飾動詞詞組takecareof，所以將careful變為副詞carefully。故填carefully。六、閱讀短文，回答問題。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”Hisfathersaidwithasmile,“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown.Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.Thestringisjustliketherulesinourdailylife.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.71．Didthesonliketoflythekite?72．Wheredidthesonflythekite?73．Whydidthesoncutthestring?74．Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?75．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】71．Yes,hedid.72．Heflewthekiteinthepark.73．Hecutthestringtomakethekiteflyhigh.74．Ithinkheisverywise/clever/kind/patient.75．Rulesareveryimportant./Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.【導語】本文主要通過一個父親教兒子放風箏的故事，告誡我們：有時候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實上，似乎阻礙我們前進的東西有時對我們幫助最大。應該在規則和自由之間保持平衡。71．根據“Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittof