Unit23Conflict課時作業(yè)10Lesson3WarMemoriesⅠ.單詞拼法1．Asisknowntoall,eachyearAmericansconsume(消耗)ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.2．ManypatientshopetobeoperatedonbyMrWhite,whoisbelievedtobeagoodsurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)．3．Look!SantaClausisdistributing(分發(fā))giftstothosechildren.4．Wheneversheenterstheward(病房),shewillsmiletoallthepatients.5．Heswore(發(fā)誓)byhishonorthathewouldalwaysbeloyal.6．Chinaalsosentsomerepresentatives(代表)toattendtheinternationalconference.7．Heoffendedthemanager,buthewasquiteunconscious(未意識到的)ofit.8．Seeingthegeneral,allthesoldierssaluted(敬禮)withtheirrighthands.9．Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheirsecurity(平安)measurements.10．Sheisnotafriendofmine,butonlyanacquaintance(相識的人)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．AwarbrokeoutintheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturytoliberateblackpeoplefromslavery(slave)．2．WhatIneednowisthesecurity(secure)ofahappyhome.3．Jamesgavehimasharplook,butTomappearedunconscious(conscious)．4．Youarearepresentative(represent)ofyourclass,soremembertobehaveingoodmanners.5．Hewonthegolfmatchbytwoshots(shoot)．6．Everydayweconsume(consumer)largequantitiesofwater.7．Weinvitedthirtypeople,butonlyahandful(hand)ofthemcame.8．Wefeltrelievedtoseethefilmhadahappyending(end)．9．Thespeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributed(distribute)overourcountry.10．Thetravelhasacquainteduswiththecustomsofotherlands.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Theguestsremarkedhernewdressinalowvoice.remarked后加on或upon2．Justaminute.I'llhaveBobtoshowyoutoyourroom.去掉第一個to3．Heaskedwithsurprisewhyshehadnotstayedinthehospital.with→in4．Thekillerwasshotonthelegandcouldn'trunanymore.on→in5．Ithinkthatitwillclearupthisafternoonandtheywillcometosaygoodbyetous.and后加thatⅣ.選詞填空insurprise,ahandfulof,turn...off,getthrough,inpeace,throwoff1．Popmusicturnsyouon,butitturnsmeoff.2．AncientGreekmythstoldofatimelongagowhenpeoplelivedin_peaceandhappiness.3．Afterhearingthenews,allthewomenonthespotlookedateachotherin_surprise.4．Foralongtime,Ican'tthrow_offthefeelingofsadness.5．Hedippedhishandintothebagandbroughtouta_handful_ofsamplewheat.6．Shesincerelywishedhecouldget_throughthehotsummer.Ⅴ.完成句子1．I'mglad(that)he'sgotthejobandthathecanliveonhisown.我很興奮他找到了這份工作，并且能夠獨立生活了。2．Thisladywasreallysurprised_atwhathappenedtoherpet.這位女士對發(fā)生在自己寵物身上的事感到特別驚異。3．Theyare_always_makingthesamemistakes.他們總是犯同樣的錯誤。4．The_teacher_is_always_helping_uswheneverweareintrouble.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，老師總是幫助我們。5．Ihad_one_of_my_feet_injuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球時，我的一只腳受傷了。Ⅰ.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada__1__jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand__2__，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.__3__，Iwasbored.Iwanted__4__.Iwantedtolivebrightlyandloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe__5__onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas__6__.I'veneverhadany__7__inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__8__，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite__9__thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally__10__.SoI__11__thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(實習(xí)期)teachingEnglishinVietnam,an__12__hugestep,onethat__13__measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas__14__andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto__15__everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould__16__atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto__17__myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome__18__，eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The__19__thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtcompletely__20__.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.本文為記敘文。作者擁有大多數(shù)人所說的美妙生活，工作穩(wěn)定，家庭美滿，她的生活沒有什么大問題。但是，她卻感覺不滿意。因為作者從小是個有恐驚感，羞澀不自信的人，并想變更這一切。于是報名到越南教學(xué)，自己在生疏的環(huán)境中克服了這些缺點，變得連自己都不相識自己了。就像她自己說的，是一個巨大的機會變更了她和她的一切。1．A.stable B．temporaryC．contemporary D．demanding答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.temporary短暫的；C.contemporary當(dāng)代的；D.demanding苛求的。依據(jù)空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。我擁有人們所說的美妙生活可知應(yīng)當(dāng)有一份穩(wěn)定的工作。故選A項。2．A.sacrifices B．rewardsC．treats D．fines答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我有地方可住，銀行里的錢可以用來旅行和款待(摯友)。A.sacrifices犧牲；B.rewards嘉獎；C.treats款待；D.fines罰款。可知C項符合題意。3．A.Thus B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．However答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.Thus因此；B.Instead反而；C.Otherwise要不然的話；D.However然而。依據(jù)其次段我想活得更好”可知我的生活沒有什么大問題，可是(However)，我很無聊。分析內(nèi)容可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。4．A.little B．moreC．few D．less答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.little少許；B.more更多；C.few很少；D.less較少。依據(jù)Iwantedtolivebrightly...insteadof...可知，我想要更多。故選B。5．A.bitter B．miserableC．gray D．entertaining答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.bitter苦痛的；B.miserable凄慘的；C.gray蒼白的；D.entertaining令人開心的。insteadof而不是，與前面的“想活得更精彩”相反的自然是不想讓生活gray(蒼白的，無色的)，故選C項。6．A.proud B．innocentC．outgoing D．a(chǎn)fraid答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.proud驕傲的；B.innocent無辜的，無罪的；C.outgoing對人友好的，開朗的；D.afraid膽怯 的。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，作者始終是個羞澀的人，所以可能很膽怯 。故選D項。7．A.pride B．confidenceC．enthusiasm D．shame答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm熱忱；D.shame慚愧。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，作者始終是個羞澀的人，所以常對自己不自信。故選B項。8．A.stress B．excitementC．comfort D．distraction答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.stress壓力；B.excitement興奮；Cfort舒適；D.distraction分心。因為小時候?qū)ψ约翰蛔孕牛窇郑陨踔潦侨ベI東西時也會有壓力(stress)。故選A項。9．A.addedto B．talkedaboutC．gotover D．sufferedfrom答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.addedto增加，增加了；B.talkedabout談?wù)摚接懀籆.gotover克服；D.sufferedfrom遭遇。句意：盡管我年紀大點時這種狀況要好一點，但我始終無法克服童年的羞怯。依據(jù)語境可知選C項。10．A.continued B．survivedC．failed D．helped答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.continued接著；B.survived幸存；C.failed失敗；D.helped幫助。句意：我嘗試了一切，比如閱讀關(guān)于自信的書。為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我做了許多小事兒。但它們都沒有真正地幫助到我。分析選項可知D項符合題意。11．A.figured B．promisedC．predicted D．suspected答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我只做一些小事兒是不夠的，所以我確定報名參與在越南實習(xí)教英語。A.figured發(fā)覺；B.promised許諾；C.predicted預(yù)料；D.suspected懷疑。只有A項符合題意，故選A。12．A.equally B．incrediblyC．unnecessarily D．occasionally答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.equally同等地；B.incredibly不行思議地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.occasionally間或。依據(jù)前文可知，作者是個特別羞澀的人，甚至到商店買東西都有壓力，現(xiàn)在要去越南教英語的確是一件不行思議的事。故選B項。13．A.ignored B．impressedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．terrified答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：一個既讓我膽怯 又讓我激烈的一步。A.ignored忽視；B.impressed留下印象；C.annoyed使苦惱；D.terrified使恐驚。D項符合題意，故選D項。14．A.optional B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．strange D．a(chǎn)dequate答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我獨自一人在一個食物奇妙，街道臟兮兮的國家。A.optional可選擇的；B.accessible可進入的；C.strange驚奇的；D.adequate足夠的。依據(jù)后面的“__15__everythingthisverystrangeenvironment”可知，這個生疏的環(huán)境讓作者覺得一切是那么生疏、驚奇。分析選項只有C項符合語境，故選C項。15．A.adopt B．handleC．a(chǎn)bandon D．obtain答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能處理生疏環(huán)境中的事情。A.adopt實行；B.handle處理；C.abandon遺棄；D.obtain獲得。B項符合題意，故選B項。16．A.point B．throwC．shout D．a(chǎn)im答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.point表明，指向；B．throw扔掉；C.shout大喊；D.aim瞄準(zhǔn)。throwatsb.意為“扔向……，拋向……”，本句指不知是否能處理好生疏環(huán)境拋給“我”的事情。故選B項。17．A.trust B．a(chǎn)cceptC．excuse D．forgive答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我在越南度過了五個月，教學(xué)、探究和大笑。我學(xué)會了信任自己，我的技能，我的實力和我的確定。A.trust信任；B.accept接受；C.excuse找借口；D.forgive寬恕。依據(jù)前文可知，作者以前對自己不自信，現(xiàn)在通過在國外的實習(xí)，變得自信了。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A項。18．A.unconcerned B．unregulatedC．unchangeable D．unrecognizable答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.unconcerned不關(guān)切的；B.unregulated未經(jīng)調(diào)整的；C.unchangeable不變的；D.unrecognizable未被認出的。依據(jù)前文可知，作者出國實習(xí)之前不自信，恐驚，羞澀，而現(xiàn)在自信了，不膽怯 了。句意：回到家時，連自己都認不出自己，更別提別人了。故選D項。19．A.fear B．respectC．courage D．exhaustion答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.fear膽怯 ；B.respect敬重；C.courage志氣；D.exhaustion精疲力竭。與自我懷疑并列的只有(fear)恐驚，而且依據(jù)文章可知，以前作者始終有恐驚，不自信，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)選A項。20．A.putaway B．turnedawayC．fadedaway D．brokeaway答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：限制我生活的恐驚和自我懷疑完全消逝了。A.putaway放好；B.turnedaway轉(zhuǎn)身走了；C.fadedaway退去；D.brokeaway擺脫。依據(jù)語境可知C項符合題意，故選C項。Ⅱ.短文改錯Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'tthehardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechall