2021-2022學年度第二學期期中聯考質量檢測八年級英語科試題（試題說明：本檢測卷，四大題，56小題，共90分，100分鐘）一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DoyouknowChinesepainting?Chinesepaintingisoneofthe____1____formsofpaintingintheworld.Chineseartistsfirstbegan____2____morethantwo____3____yearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyof____4____samemethodstoday.Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.Buildingsareseldomincluded,____5____theymakeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.There____6____twokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Thefirstisthegongbistyle.Thisstyleofpaintingtakesalotoftime____7____,aseverything____8____ingreatdetail.Thisstyleoftenuses____9____colour,aswell.Longago,mostprofessional(職業的)paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink-washpainting(水墨畫).Ink-washpaintingsaredonevery____10____,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.Ink-washpaintings____11____havelessdetail,becausethepainteristrying____12____acrosstheimpressionofthescenewithjust____13____brushstrokes(筆畫).Longago,mostink-washartistsdidnotworkaspainters,butpaintedasahobby.____14____,agoodink-washartistcouldstill____15____famous.1.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest2.A.paint B.topainting C.painted D.painting3.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.if B.unless C.as D.because6.A.was B.were C.is D.are7.A.making B.tomake C.makes D.made8.A.ispainted B.arepainted C.painted D.paints9.A.alot B.alotsof C.lotof D.alotof10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either12.A.getting B.toget C.get D.togetting13.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew14.A.And B.However C.But D.So15.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統的繪畫方式——工筆畫和水墨畫，并介紹了它們的不同點。【1題詳解】句意：中國畫是世界上最古老的繪畫形式之一。old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的；theoldest最老的。根據“oneofthe...”可知，此處是oneofthe+形容詞最高級的結構，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：中國藝術家最早開始繪畫是在兩千多年前，今天中國的畫家仍然在使用其中許多相同的方法。paint畫，動詞原形；topainting中的to是介詞；painted動詞過去式/過去分詞；painting動名詞/現在分詞。begindoingsth“開始做某事”，是固定表達，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：中國藝術家最早開始繪畫是在兩千多年前，今天中國的畫家仍然在使用其中許多相同的方法。thousand千；thousands后一般加of；thousandsof數以千計的；thousandof錯誤表達。thousand前面有具體的基數詞two，所以thousand不加s。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：中國藝術家最早開始繪畫是在兩千多年前，今天中國的畫家仍然在使用其中許多相同的方法。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。thesame“相同的”，是固定表達，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：建筑很少包括在內，除非它們構成了自然風景的一小部分。if如果；unless除非；as隨著；because因為。根據“Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople”可知，中國畫家經常畫自然風景、動物或人物，一般不畫建筑，除非它們構成了自然風景的一小部分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：中國傳統繪畫有兩種。was是，am和is的過去式；were是，are的過去式；is是，be動詞第三人稱單數；are是，be動詞復數。此句的主語是復數，且根據語境可知，句子是一般現在時，be動詞應用are，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種風格的畫需要很多時間來制作，因為所有的東西都畫得很詳細。making動名詞/現在分詞；tomake動詞不定式；makes動詞三單；made動詞過去式。此空應填動詞不定式作定語，修飾time，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這種風格的畫需要很多時間來制作，因為所有的東西都畫得很詳細。ispainted一般現在時的被動語態；arepainted一般現在時的被動語態；painted動詞過去式/過去分詞；paints動詞三單。主語everything和paint之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，主語是不定代詞，be動詞用is。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：這種風格也經常使用大量的色彩。alot非常，副詞；alotsof錯誤表達；lotof前面需加a；alotof許多。根據“Thisstyleoftenuses...colour,”可知，是指很多色彩，應用alotof，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：水墨畫畫得很快，可能并不總是有很多色彩。quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地。此空是修飾動詞，應用副詞，且分析語境可知，此處沒有比較的意義，用副詞原級，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：水墨畫的細節也較少，因為畫家試圖用幾筆就把場景的印象傳達出來。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；aswell也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。句子是肯定句，空處位于句中，應用also，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：水墨畫的細節也較少，因為畫家試圖用幾筆就把場景的印象傳達出來。getting動名詞/現在分詞；toget動詞不定式；get動詞原形；togetting中的to是介詞。根據“becausethepainteristrying...acrosstheimpressionofthescene”可知，此處應用固定表達trytodosth“盡量去做某事”符合語境，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：水墨畫的細節也較少，因為畫家試圖用幾筆就把場景的印象傳達出來。little很少，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定意義；alittle少許，修飾不可數名詞；few很少，修飾可數名詞復數，表示否定意義；afew少許，修飾可數名詞復數。首先分析語境，此句是表示肯定的意義，排除A、C選項；空后的“brushstrokes(筆畫)”是可數名詞，應用afew修飾，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：然而，一個好的水墨藝術家仍然可以成名。And并且；However然而；But但是；So所以。空處前句和后句有轉折的含義，且空后有逗號，應用however表示轉折，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：然而，一個好的水墨藝術家仍然可以成名。become變得，動詞原形；becomes動詞三單；became動詞過去式；becoming動名詞/現在分詞。空處前有情態動詞could，動詞應用原形，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasawomanwhohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoing____16____inschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso____17____.Themotherdecidedthatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodo____18____inschool.Shetoldthemtogettothepubliclibraryto____19____abookaweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacher____20____arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim____21____.WhenBenraisedhishand,thestudentsintheclass____22____becauseheneversaidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblysay?Bennotonlyknewtherock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.Henamedother____23____initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____24____.Benhadlearnallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.Benwenttothe_____25_____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoafamousuniversityandonedaybecameoneofthebestdoctorsinhiscountry.WhenBengrewup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathehadnotknownasachild.Sheherselfhadneverlearnedhowtoread.16.A.well B.correctly C.carefully D.more17.A.clever B.funny C.slow D.quick18.A.worse B.better C.happier D.healthier19A.watch B.look C.read D.see20.A.helddown B.heldup C.heldback D.heldoff21.A.think B.leave C.stand D.answer22.A.appeared B.thought C.stopped D.wondered23.A.books B.stories C.rocks D.students24.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy25.A.top B.end C.back D.side【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述本從一個反應遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色醫生的經歷。【16題詳解】句意：她很擔心他們，尤其是小兒子本，因為他在學校表現不好。well好；correctly正確地；carefully仔細地；more更多。根據“Shewasworriedaboutthem,”可知，母親擔心本，是因為本在學校表現不好，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：班上的男生都拿他開玩笑，因為他看起來反應遲鈍。clever聰明的；funny有趣的；slow遲鈍的；quick快速的。根據“Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthim”可知，男生拿他開玩笑，應該是因為他看起來反應遲鈍。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：這位母親決定，她必須親自讓兒子們在學校表現得更好。worse更壞；better更好；happier更開心；healthier更健康。結合上文介紹可知，因為孩子們學習不是很好，所以母親才決定讓孩子表現更好，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：她讓他們每周去公共圖書館讀一本書，并為她寫一篇關于這本書的報告。watch表達“看電視”和“看比賽”等；look看，強調動作；read表達“讀書”、“看報”或“看地圖”等；see看見，強調結果。根據“abook”可知，是指讀書，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：一天，在本的課堂上，老師舉起一塊石頭，問有沒有人知道它。helddown抑制；heldup舉起；heldback阻擋；heldoff推遲根據“theteacher...arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.”可知，課堂上老師舉起一塊石頭，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：本舉起了手，老師讓他回答。think認為；leave離開；stand站立；answer回答。根據“...askedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim...”可知，本舉手了，所以老師讓他回答問題，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：當本舉手時，班上的學生都很好奇，因為他從來不說話。appeared出現；thought認為；stopped阻止；wondered想知道，感到詫異。根據“becauseheneversaidanything.”可知，因為本從來不說話，現在卻舉手回答問題，所以學生感到奇怪，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：他說出了它組里其他石頭的名字，甚至還知道老師是在哪里找到它的。books書；stories故事；rocks石頭；students學生。根據“Bennotonlyknewtherock”可知，是指石頭，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：老師和學生都很驚訝。afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔憂的；unhappy不開心的。根據“Henamedother...initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.”可知，本對于石頭了解很多，所以大家都很驚訝，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：本成了班里的尖子生。top頂部；end末尾；back背；side方面。根據下文“Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoafamousuniversityandonedaybecameoneofthebestdoctorsinhiscountry.”可知，本后來在班上名列前茅，故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。（A）Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational（母牛慈善組織）wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale（雌性）babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andallthesefarmersagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.26.WhatcanweknowaboutDanWest?A.HewasaSpanishfarmer. B.HeformedateaminSpain.C.Hehelpedpeoplewithenoughfish. D.HehelpedstartHeiferInterational.27.WhatwouldstopworldhungerinDanWest’sopinion?A.Givingmilktohungrypeople. B.Buyingmilkfromthefarmers.C.Helpingpeoplesellsomeanimals. D.Offeringanimalsandtrainingtopeopleinneed.28.WhatistrueaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.Itoffersmuchmorehelptobig-sizedfarms.B.Itmakesalistofcertainfamiliesonitswebsite.C.Farmersintheprogramshouldteachothershowtofeedanimals.D.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnAmericanFarmer B.ACowInsteadofaCupC.AdviceonFeedingCows D.HowtoSetupaCharityOrganization【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了慈善機構“國際小母牛組織”給需要的人提供動物及動物健康和喂養方面的培訓。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.”可知，DanWest幫助成立了國際小母牛慈善組織。故選D。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.”可知，他相信，提供動物和培訓可以阻止世界饑餓。故選D。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andallthesefarmersagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.”（國際小母牛組織還提供動物健康和喂養方面的培訓。所有這些農民都同意把他們學到的東西教給別人，作為另一條規則。）可知，參與該項目的農民應該教其他人如何喂養動物。故選C。【29題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas‘notacup,butacow’及全文可知，本文主要介紹了慈善機構“國際小母牛組織”給需要的人提供動物及動物健康和喂養方面的培訓，是提供一頭奶牛而不是一杯牛奶。所以B項適合做標題。故選B。（B）WeChatandWeiboaretwopopularAPPsinChina.Let’sseewhattheforeignfriendsthinkofthem.IamAlice.IlikeWeChat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.AndIcanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedonmymobilephone.Ithasahold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction(功能).IhavemanyChinesefriends.ThroughWeChat,Icantalkwiththematanytime.Itisamazing.IamDavid.IloveWeibo.IcheckmyWeibowhenIamfree.Wecansharemessageswitheachother.Ioftenlookthroughmyfavouritestar’sWeibo.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyWeibo,forexample,“I’mbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.Thenmanyfriendswillcomfortme.Iwouldliketosharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat.etc.withmyfriends.Itisfun.”I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWeChatorWeibo.Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanybadpeopleonWeChat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺騙)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWeChateasily.Itisnottherealworld.AsforWeibo,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Youcan’tactuallyknowaboutapersonthroughhisorherWeibo.Also.Idon’tliketowritesecretsonWeibo,Also,Idon’tliketowritesecretsonWeibo,becauseIdon’twantthemtobeknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低調的)girl.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnDavidis________.A.alow-keyboy B.anopen-mindedboy C.astupidboy D.alazyboy31.Whydoesn’tLilylikeWeChat?A.It’sdifficultforhertowriteonWeChat.B.ManypeoplearecheatedonWeChateasily.C.Shedoesn’tthinkitisagoodideatousethecomputer.D.Shedoesn’tliketotalkwithstrangersonWeChat.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DavidhasalotoffollowersonWeibo.B.Lilypreferssharingherlifewithherfriends.C.AlicecantalkwithherChinesefriendsthroughWeChat.D.Peoplecanalwaysseeothers’reallifeonWeChatorWeibo.【答案】30.B31.B32.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹外國朋友是怎么看待微信和微博的。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iwouldliketosharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat.etc.withmyfriends.”可知，大衛喜歡和朋友分享生日派對，新手機，新外套等等。由此可知，大衛是一個思想開放的男孩。故選B。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanybadpeopleonWeChat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺騙)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWeChateasily.”可知，莉莉不喜歡微信是因為微信上的壞人太多了，很多人被騙是因為他們相信在微信上很容易認識的人。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThroughWeChat,Icantalkwiththematanytime.”可知，通過微信，愛麗絲可以在任何時候和中國朋友們交談。故選C。（C）Threemenhavelunchtogether.Afterthelunchisover,themendisagreeonwhoshouldpayforthefood.So,likelittleboys,theyplayagamecalledrock-paper-scissors.Aroundtheworld,whenpeoplewanttodecideonsomethingorsomeone,theyplaythisfungame.Inthisgame,aclosedhandmeansarock,anopenhandmeansapieceofpaper,andahandwithtwofingersoutmeansscissors.Weallknowhowthisisplayed.Papercancoverarock,sorocklosestopaper;scissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock,soscissorslosetorock;andscissorscancutpaper,sopaperlosestoscissors.Itseemsthateveryoneplaysthisgame,butmanypeopledonotknowwhereitcamefrom.Peoplefirststartedplayingagamelikerock-paper-scissorsinancientChina.DuringtheHanDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledshoushiling（手勢令）.Inthisgame,peopleusedhandgestureslikeinthemodernrock-paper-scissorsgame,buttheirgesturesmeantdifferentkindsofanimals.Inthe17thcentury,thisgamewasbroughttoJapan.Themodernformofrock-paper-scissorswasdevelopedinJapaninthelate19thcentury.FromJapan,itbecameknowninWesterncountries,andeventodaymanypeoplethinkthatitisaJapanesegame.33.Intherock-paper-scissorsgame,________meansscissors.A.aclosedhand B.ahandwithtwofingersoutC.anopenhand D.ahandwithonefingerout34.Whydoscissorslosetorock,accordingtothearticle?A.Becauserockissharperthanscissors. B.Becausescissorsaresmallerthanrock.C.Becausescissorsarelighterthanrock. D.Becausescissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock.35.IntheHanDynastygameshoushiling,people’shandgesturesmeant________.A.differentkindsofanimals B.differentkindsofflowers C.differentChinesecharacters D.thesameasthoseintherock-paper-scissorsgame36.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’saboutthehistoryoftherock-paper-scissorgame. B.Ittellsushowtoplaytherock-paper-scissorgame.C.Ittellsusthedifferencebetweentherock-paper-scissorgameandshoushiling. D.Ittellsussomefactsoftherock-paper-scissorgame.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了游戲“石頭剪刀布”的用途，規則及歷史淵源。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ahandwithtwofingersoutmeansscissors”可知伸出一只手的兩根手指意味著“剪刀”。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“scissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock,soscissorslosetorock”可知剪刀剪石頭會壞，所以剪刀輸給石頭。故選D。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據“buttheirgesturesmeantdifferentkindsofanimals”可知手勢令的手勢表示不同的動物。故選A。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了“剪刀石頭布”的一些相關的事實，包括：用途、規則和歷史淵源。故選D。（D）I’mMike.Oneday,IwassosorrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldnevergoback.Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike.Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation.Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Ifoundthatoneshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomysurprise,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmybrotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidhisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Iwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.37.Mikewasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’twanttobuyhimnewclothes B.theydidn’twanttobuyhimanewbikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharder D.theydidn’tlovehimverymuch38.Theunderlinedword“him”hererefersto“________”.A.Mike B.Mike’sfather C.themanager D.Mike’sbrother39.WhatdidMikeknowwhenhesawthenoteinthewallet?

A.Hisfatherdidn’tworkforalongtime.B.Hisfatherdidn’tcareabout（在乎）wearingnicely.C.Hisfatherboughthimselfapairofnewshoes.D.Theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtime.40.Mikewantstotellusthat________.A.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipinmindD.wecan’taskourparentstobuyanythingatall【答案】37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導語】本文通過邁克的故事告訴我們理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike”可知，邁克生父母的氣是因為父母不想給他買自行車。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Irememberedmybrotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidhisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.”（我記得我哥哥讓他買雙新鞋，但他說他的鞋至少還能穿六個月。）可知，him指的是邁克的父親，故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.”以及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes”可知，邁克看到錢包里的紙條時知道父親連一雙新鞋都不舍得買，所以推測他知道他們一家正經歷一段艱難的時期。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”（就在那時，我意識到我們的父母有時經歷了多少痛苦和困難，以及他們對我們的愛是多么偉大。每個人都應該時不時地記住這一點。）可知，邁克想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選A。第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。____41____Ihadneverspokeninfrontofsomanypeoplebefore.Mytopicwas“TheOlympics”.Ibeganspeakingandthenstopped.Iforgotwhattosay.Ibeganagainandmademoremistakes.But,finally,Ifinishedmyspeech.Ifeltterrible.Buttheaudience（觀眾）cheered.____42____Ididn’twinthecontest,buttakingpartinthecontestmademefeelthatIhadachievedsomething.Thatiswhycontestsandtakingpartinthemaregood.____43____Theyhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.____44____Theyarecool!Theyletyoushowotherpeoplewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Thatgoesforanything:speaking,writing,singing,dancing,orplayinganinstrument.Andduringthecontestyougettomeetotherkidswhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyouare.It’sagreatchancetomakenewfriends.____45____Sometimesyoumaynotgetanyprizeatall,butyouwillstillbea“winner”insomanyotherways!A.Theymakeyoutestyourself.B.IwasinaspeakingcontestwhenIwasnineyearsold.C.Mostimportantly,takingpartincontestscanbefun!D.Sodon’tbeafraidtoenteracontest.E.Manysaidthespeechwasinteresting.【答案】41.B42.E43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文作者以自身為例，告訴讀者不要害怕參加比賽。【41題詳解】根據“Ihadneverspokeninfrontofsomanypeoplebefore.Mytopicwas‘TheOlympics’”可知，作者以前參加了演講，選項B“我九歲的時候參加過一次演講比賽。”符合語境，故選B。【42題詳解】根據“Ifeltterrible.Buttheaudience（觀眾）cheered.”可知，作者認為自己的演講很糟糕，但是觀眾都歡呼，選項E“許多人說演講很有趣。”符合語境，故選E。【43題詳解】根據“Thatiswhycontestsandtakingpartinthemaregood...Theyhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.”可知，是介紹參加比賽的好處，且結構應為“They...”。選項A“它們讓你檢測自己。”符合語境，故選A。【44題詳解】根據“Theyarecool!Theyletyoushowotherpeoplewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.”可知，此處是繼續講述參加比賽的好處，選項C“最重要的是，參加比賽可以很有趣！”符合語境，故選C。【45題詳解】根據“Sometimesyoumaynotgetanyprizeatall,butyouwillstillbea‘winner’insomanyotherways!”可知，參加比賽有時可能根本沒有得到任何獎勵，但你仍然會在許多其他方面成為“贏家”。選項D“所以不要害怕參加比賽。”符合語境，故選D。四、寫作（共三節，滿分30分）第一節語篇填詞（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據短文內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogslikebarkingl____46____towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingorclose.Somebarktoe____47____theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.Manypeoplewonderhowtof____48____theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Theirm____49____includesmeat,rice,biscuits,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb____50____.Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmallones.【答案】46.(l)oudly47.(e)xpress48.(f)eed49.(m)eals50.(b)ored【解析】【導語】本文講述了狗是很好的寵物，友好又聰明。介紹了狗的吠叫表達的意思以及狗的食物等。【46題詳解】句意：有些狗喜歡大聲叫來警告人們陌生人來了或靠近了。根據“barking”以及首字母可知，是指狗大聲叫。loudly“大聲地”，修飾動詞，故填(l)oudly。【47題詳解】句意：有些狗叫是為了表達它們的感覺，比如孤獨和快樂。根據“theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.”可知，狗有時候叫，是為了表達自己的感覺，express“表達”，動詞，不定式符號to后應用動詞原形。故填(e)xpress。【48題詳解】句意：許多人想知道如何喂養他們的狗。根據“Infact,dogseatalmostanything”可知，是指喂狗吃東西。feed“喂養”，動詞，howtodosth“如何做某事”，是固定表達，故填(f)eed。【49題詳解】句意：它們的膳食包括肉、米飯、餅干，尤其是在夏天。根據“meat,rice,biscuits,”可知，肉、米飯和餅干是狗的飯，meal“一頓飯”，可數名詞，這里是表示泛指，應用復數，故填(m)eals。【50題詳解】句意：它會感到無聊。根據“Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.”可知，狗被關在屋子里會感到無聊。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞。故填(b)ored。第二節：完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.為了趕上早班車，他今早很早就起床了。_________________________catchtheearlybus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.【答案】①.In②.order③.to【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.，是固定搭配。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填In；order；to。52.一個星期澆花兩次是應該的。Theflowers________________________twiceaweek.【答案】①should②.be③.watered【解析】【詳解】should“應該”，是情態動詞；water“澆花”，動詞。分析題干可知，主語與動詞之間是被動關系，應用含有情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+done。故填should；be；watered。53.我們還沒有決定什么時候去參觀廣州博物館。Wehaven’tdecided________________________GuangzhouMuseum.【答案】①.when②.to③.visit【解析】【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，此處應用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作dec