八年級英語期中試題2022.04（試卷滿分：140分考試時間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。1.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinherprimaryschool?A.B.C.2.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?A.B.C.4.WhattypeofbooksdoesPeterlikereading?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Boring.6.WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheatre?A.At6:40.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.7.Whyhasn’tHelenfinishedhermathshomework?A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshe’sforgottentodoit.C.Becausesheisunabletodoit.8.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSydney?A.For9years.B.For19years.C.For29years.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tonyisneverlate.B.Tonyisalwayslate.C.Nobodywillbelate.10.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanairport.C.Atanundergroundstation.第二部分：你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文。請選出你認為最合適的答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.What’sinEddie’shand?A.Anewspaper.B.Aphoto.C.Aticket.12.Howistoday’sShanghai?A.Smallandquiet.B.Modernbutquiet.C.Modernandbeautiful.聽下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Jimmy’svacationWheretogo13,withherparents.HowtogetthereHewentthere14.WhattodoHevisitedmanyplacesandboughtsome1513.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.America14.A.bytrainB.byplaneC.byship15.A.keyringsB.storybooksC.presents聽下面一篇短文，回答16至20小題。16.Howdidtheshopownerfeelafteraday’shardwork?A.Hefeltangry.B.Hefelttired.C.Hefelthappy.17.Whathappenedjustastheshopownerwenttobed?A.Thedooropened.B.Someonecalledhim.C.Amancamein.18.Whatquestiondidthemanaskafterafewminutes?A.“Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?”B.“Whydoyougotobedsoearly?”C.“Whattimedoyoucloseyourshop?”19.Whydidtheshopownerbecomeangry?A.Becausehedidn’twanttoopentheshop.B.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoanswertheman’squestion.20.Wherewastheman?A.Insidetheshop.B.Attheshopowner’shouse.C.Infrontoftheshop.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）1.—IknowtheUKis_________EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis_________islandcountry.—Yes,itis.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我知道英國是一個歐洲國家，但我不確定它是否是一個島國。——是的，它是。考查冠詞辨析。兩個空都表示泛指，European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故第一空填a；island是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第二個空填an，故選C。2.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親。考查介詞辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復敲打某物，固定短語；根據句意語境，可知選A。3.—BYDcompanyhasannounced(宣布)thatitwillstopproducingoil-fueledcarsbytheendofthisyear.—Well,that’sgood.Itwillhelp________theenvironment.A.improve B.change C.pollute D.study【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——比亞迪公司宣布將在今年年底前停止生產燃油汽車。——嗯，那很好。這將有助于改善環境。考查動詞辨析。improve改善；change改變；pollute污染；study學習。根據“itwillstopproducingoil-fueledcarsbytheendofthisyear.”可知停止生產燃油汽車將有助于改善環境。故選A。4.—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔什么時候前往丹麥的首都的呢？——讓我看看。他已經離開近2個月了。考查特殊疑問句及延續性動詞。when什么時候；howlong多久。根據“fornearly2months.”可知，空二應用延續性動詞，left為leave的過去分詞，是短暫性動詞，故排除AC選項；空一由“leave”可知，howlong不與短暫性動詞連用，因此用when引導特殊疑問句。故選B。5.—Myaunt_________Singaporetospendherholiday.—It’sabeautifulcountry.I_________theretwice.A.hasgoneto;havegone B.hasbeento:havebeenC.hasgoneto;havebeento D.hasgoneto;havebeen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。——這是一個美麗的國家。我去過那里兩次。考查動詞時態。hasgone(to)去過某地，表示去了還沒有回來；hasbeen(to)去過某地，表示去了已經回來。第一空，根據“Myaunt...Singaporetospendherholiday.”可知，此處表示阿姨去新加坡度假了，還沒有回來，用hasgoneto；第二空，根據“I...theretwice.”可知，此處表示去過新加坡兩次，去了已經回來了，且there是地點副詞，前面不能加to，所以第二空用havebeen。故選D。6.—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關系。對我來說，一個就夠了。考查詞義辨析。ontime準時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。7.—Whereisyourdeskmate?Thefilmwillbeginsoon.—Don’tworry.I_________herandsheisontheway.A.call B.willcall C.havecalled D.wascalling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的同桌在哪里？電影馬上就要開始了。——別擔心。我已經給她打過電話了，她在路上了。考查時態辨析。根據“sheisontheway”可知過去發生的事情對現在造成了影響，用現在完成時，其結構為have/hasdone。故選C。8.—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.HarryPotter.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪個了嗎？——是的。《哈利·波特》。考查疑問詞辨析。how如何；which哪一個；when什么時候；where在哪里。根據“HarryPotter.”可知問決定讀哪本書了么，用whichtoread作賓語。故選B。9.Atruefriendcanseeyoursadnessinyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.while B.before C.after D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友可以從你的眼中看到你的悲傷，而其他人都相信你臉上的笑容。考查連詞辨析。while“而，然而”；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；when“當……時”。根據“Atruefriendcanseeyoursadnessinyoureyes...everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.”可知，真正的朋友可以看到你眼中的悲傷，而其他人只相信你的笑容，while“而”，連詞。故選A。10.UncleWanglookssofinethesedays.He________alot,buthehasgivenitup.A.wasusedtosmoke B.usedtosmoke C.getsusedtosmoking D.isusedtosmoking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天，王叔叔看起來氣色很好。他過去抽很多煙，但他已經戒掉了。考查一般過去時。wasusedtosmoke被用于吸煙，用于一般過去時的被動語態；usedtosmoke過去常常吸煙，用于一般過去時；getsusedtosmoking習慣吸煙，用于一般現在時；isusedtosmoking習慣于吸煙，用于一般現在時。根據“buthehasgivenitup”可知，他現在已經戒煙了，因此應是說他過去常常吸煙，應用usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”。故選B。11.—Doyourememberwhenyoulast_________Shanghai?—Maybetenyearsago.Iheargreatchanges_________placeinthepasttenyears.A.visited;took B.visited;havetakenC.havevisited;took D.havevisited;havetaken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還記得上次去上海是什么時候嗎？——也許是十年前吧。我聽說在過去的十年里發生了巨大的變化。

考查一般過去時和現在完成時。根據“last”可知，第一句提問發生在過去的事情，時態應用一般過去時，其謂語動詞應用過去式；根據“inthepasttenyears”可知答句第二句的謂語動作從十年前持續到現在，時態應用現在完成時，其謂語構成為“havedone”。故選B。12.—I________tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmymother’shelp,I________todoit.A.managed;managed B.managed;tried C.tried;tried D.tried;managed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我試圖找出這些問題的答案，但是失敗了。你呢？——在我媽媽的幫助下，我設法做到了。考查動詞辨析。manage設法成功做某事；try嘗試。根據“I...tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.”可知，嘗試了但是失敗了，第一空用try；根據“Withmymother’shelp,I...todoit.”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，成功了，第二空用manage。故選D。13.—Shallwemeetatthestationat7a.m.?—Infact,we________.Thetrain________until10a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tleave B.mustn’t;leaves C.needn’t;won’tleave D.needn’t;willleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們早上7點在車站見面好嗎？——事實上，我們不需要。火車要到上午10點才開。考查動詞時態。mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允許”；needn’t沒必要。根據“until10a.m.”可知，此處是將來的時間點，需用一般將來時，可排除AB選項；再根據“Thetrainwon’tleaveuntil10a.m.”可知，沒必要早來。故選C。14.“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.”Theunderlinedword“After”isusedto________.A.showcauseeffect B.giveexamples C.showtime D.addmoreinformation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“在我們的船撞上巖石后，我盡可能游得遠些。”劃線單詞“After”被用來顯示時間。考查語法常識。showcauseeffect顯示因果關系；giveexamples舉例說明；showtime顯示時間；addmoreinformation補充更多信息。根據“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks”可知原句是狀語從句，after通常引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后”，故選C。15.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney?—_________.Haveanicetrip.A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.That’sOK D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在悉尼度假時，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？——我很樂意。旅途愉快。考查情景交際。Withpleasure我很樂意；Mypleasure別客氣；That’sOK沒關系；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據“WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney”可知，對于表示請求的句子，用“我很樂意”回答，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat.Theylookedlikeplaying____16____.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthe____17____wastheSevenofspades.“Howcurious!”Alicethought,andshewent___18___.“Excuseme!”shesaidtothem.“Whyareyoupaintingthoseroses?”“Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,”Twosaid.“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwanted____19____rosetrees.”Justatthatmoment,Fiveshouted,“TheQueen!TheQueen!”andtheyallthrewthemselvesontheground,face____20____.Alicelookedroundandsawalongprocession.Itwascominginher____21____.Tensoldierswereatthefrontofit.Theyhadclubsonthem.NextthereweretencourtiersTheyhaddiamondsonthem.Afterthatthereweretheroyalchildren.Theyhad____22____onthem.Thenthereweretheguests,mostlykingsandqueens,buttheWhiteRabbitwastheretoo.AfterthemtherewastheKnaveoftheHearts.Hewas____23____theKing’scrownonabigredcushion.WhentheQueensawAliceshestoppedandsaid,“What’syourname,child?”“MynameisAlice,YourMajesty,”Alicereplied____24____.“Andwhoarethese?”theQueenasked,andpointedatthethreegardenersontheground.Alicethought,“They’reonlyplayingcards.I’mnotafraidofthem.”Soshesaid,“Idon’tknowandI’mnot_____25_____!”TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithangers.“Offwithherhead!Offwithherhead!”sheshouted.“Nonsense!”Alicesaidloudly.TheQueenwasshocked.Shedidn’tknow_____26_____tosay.“Don’tworry,dear!”theKingsaid.“She’sonlyachild.”ThensheturnedtoAlice.“Canyouplaycroquet?”sheshouted.“Yes!”Aliceshouted_____27_____.“Comeon,then!”theQueenshouted,andAlicejoinedtheprocession.“Gotoyour_____28_____!”theQueenshouted,andpeoplestartedrunninginalldirections.Afteraminuteortwotheywerereadytobegin.Alicedidn’tfindthegame_____29_____toplay.Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.Thehedgehogsranawaywhenshetriedtohitthem.Thesoldierswerealwaysmovingaroundtheground.Theplayersdidn’t_____30_____theirturnsandtheyarguedaboutthehedgehogs.Everyminuteortwo,theQueenstampedherfeetandshouted,“Offwithherhead!”or“Offwithhishead!”(—FromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)16.A.chess B.cards C.football D.games17.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth18.A.away B.farther C.faster D.closer19.A.red B.pink C.white D.yellow20.A.up B.down C.left D.right21.A.direction B.way C.side D.place22.A.hearts B.spades C.clubs D.diamonds23.A.wearing B.throwing C.carrying D.putting24.A.angrily B.happily C.impolitely D.politely25.A.interested B.nervous C.worried D.pleased26.A.how B.what C.which D.who27.A.again B.at C.to D.back28.A.home B.friends C.places D.way29.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring30.A.queuefor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.searchfor【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alice在花園里遇到的一些奇怪的事情。【16題詳解】句意：他們看起來在玩紙牌。chess象棋；cards紙牌；football足球；games游戲。根據后文“Theyhadspadesonthem.”可知，他們身上有黑桃圖案，故像玩紙牌。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他們中一個是黑桃二，另一個是黑桃五，第三個是黑桃七。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據前文“OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspades”可知，一個是……，另一個是……，可推測下一個是第三個。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：“多么奇怪啊！”，愛麗絲這么想著，她走得更近了。away遠離；farther更遠；faster更快；closer更近。根據“‘Excuseme!’shesaidtothem.”可知，她在跟他們三個人說話，故推測她走得更近了。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我們種了一顆白色玫瑰樹，王后想要紅色玫瑰樹。red紅色；pink粉色；white白色；yellow黃色。根據前文“Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.”可知，王后想要紅色的玫瑰。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：就在那時，黑桃五叫著：“王后！王后！”，然后他們都匍匐在地，臉向下。up向上；down向下；left向左；right向右。根據“theyallthrewthemselvesontheground”可知，他們現在趴在地上，臉沖下。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：這支隊伍朝著她的方向走來。direction方向；way路；side邊；place地方。根據前文“Alicelookedroundandsawalongprocession”可知，她看見的這支隊伍朝她的方向走來。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他們在身上有著紅心。hearts紅心，紅桃；spades黑桃；clubs梅花；diamonds鉆石。根據“AfterthemtherewastheKnaveoftheHearts.”可知，在鉆石后面是有紅心的部隊。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：他正托著放在一塊紅色大墊子上的王冠。wearing穿著；throwing扔；carrying托著；putting放。根據后文“onabigredcushion”可知，他正在托著王冠。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：“我的名字叫愛麗絲，陛下。”愛麗絲有禮貌地回答。angrily生氣地；happily開心地；impolitely無禮貌地；politely有禮貌地。根據前文“MynameisAlice,YourMajesty”可知，愛麗絲很有禮貌。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我不知道，我也不感興趣。interested感興趣的；nervous緊張的；worried擔心的；pleased開心的。根據“TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.”可知，王后不喜歡她的回答，故推測她不感興趣。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：她不知道說什么。how如何；what什么；which哪一個；who誰。根據“TheQueenwasshocked”可知，王后震驚了，然后不知道該說什么。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：愛麗絲喊了回去。again又一次；at在；to到；back返回。根據“sheshouted”可知，王后沖著愛麗絲喊，故愛麗絲喊了回去。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：回到你們自己的地方去。home家；friends朋友；places地方；way路。根據“theQueenshouted,andpeoplestartedrunninginalldirections.”可知，在王后說后，人們跑向四面八方。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：愛麗絲發現游戲玩起來不是很容易。easy容易；hard困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據“Herflamingomoveditsheadupanddownallthetime.”可知，她的火烈鳥一直在搖晃，故推測游戲很難。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：這些玩的人并沒有等著輪到他們，他們為刺猬吵了起來。queuefor排隊等候；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；searchfor尋找。根據“theirturns”可知，等待輪到他們，故選C。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AThefollowinggivesusageneralintroductiontosomearticlesinthemagazineReader’sDigest.Readitandfindoutwhatinterestsyoumost.PAGE58CoverStoryYourAmazingBody!Whatdofingerprintssayaboutyourhealthrisks?Whydoyouhavearunnynosewhenyoucatchacold?Sciencehasmanyoftheanswersbutnotall!PAGE84HumourReallyPracticalJokesSomejokesjustmakeyoulaugh,butsomepunchlines(妙語)canmakeyoustoplaughingandactuallythink.PAGE78FascinatingFactsGreatOceanSecretsScientistsarestillsearchingforthetruthaboutmanycreaturesandfeaturesofthedeepocean.PAGE106InspirationTheDogWhoSavedMyLifeEricO’Greywasunhealthy,overweight,anddepressed(抑郁的),thenhemetafriendnamedPeety.PAGE82DramainRealLifeMyFriendtheTimberWolfDeepintheAlaskanforest,thewritercomesuponaninjured(受傷的)wolfmotherandherpups...PAGE100TravelAmerica’sGreatestRoadShowsVacationsarewonderful,buttheseunusualplacesofinterestprovethatgettingtherecanbehalfthefun.31.Jackisinterestedinanimalsunderthesea.Whichpartmayinteresthimmost?A.CoverStory. B.FascinatingFacts. C.DramainRealLife. D.Travel.32.ThestoryTheDogWhoSavedMyLifemustbevery________.Aboring B.exciting C.moving D.surprising33.America’sGreatestRoadShowsmainlytellsus________.A.Thejourneytotheseplacesofinterestisgreatfun.B.It’shardtoreachunusualplacesofinterest.C.Americahasunusualplacesofinterest.D.Vacationscanhelppeoplerelax.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了《讀者文摘》中的6篇文章的簡介。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據PAGE78FascinatingFacts中“Scientistsarestillsearchingforthetruthaboutmanycreaturesandfeaturesofthedeepocean.”可知，Jack對海底動物感興趣，他最感興趣的部分是FascinatingFacts。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據InspirationTheDogWhoSavedMyLife中“EricO’Greywasunhealthy,overweight,anddepressed(抑郁的),thenhemetafriendnamedPeety.”可知，這是一個感人的故事。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Vacationsarewonderful,buttheseunusualplacesofinterestprovethatgettingtherecanbehalfthefun.”可知，它主要告訴我們去這些名勝旅行很有趣。故選A。BCentralParkisNewYork’slargestpark.It’sinManhattan.Itwasbuiltin1857.PeopleinNewYorkloveCentralPark.Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It’salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.CentralParkhaslotsofstatuesandfountains（噴泉）,soit’sfunforbirds.251kindsofbirdslivethere.Otheranimalslivetheretoo.Someofthemliveinthezoo.Someliveinthetreesorgrass.OntheuppereastsideofManhattan,nearCentralPark,thereareover200museums!Thisareaisknownasthe“MuseumMile”.AmongthemisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitanMuseum.Wejustcallit“TheMet”.Ithasmorethan3,000,000piecesofart!CarnegieHallisabeautifulbuildingon57thStreet,Manhattan.It’shometoalltheclassicalmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterthemanwhobuiltit,AndrewCarnegie.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanwholikedclassicalmusic.Thenhallwasopenedon5May,1891.Sincethen,hundredsoffamousmusicianshavegivenshowsthere.ItisthetopgoalofmusiciansfromaroundtheworldtoplayatCarnegieHall.Ifyoudon’tlikeclassicalmusic,there’sanotherchoice:Harlem.HarlemisaneighbourhoodinManhattan.Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyblackpeoplemovedawayfromHarlemtootherpartsofAmerica.However,Harlemisstillagoodplacetolistentojazz.Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.34.WhichofthefollowingaboutCentralParkisanopinion?A.Peoplecandodifferentthingsthere. B.Ithasahistoryofmorethan100years.C.ItisthemostbeautifulparkinNewYork. D.Therearemanystatuesandfountainsthere.35.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto（指的是）________.A.MuseumMile B.MettheCloisters C.MetropolitanMuseum D.MomaMuseum36.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Harlemishometoclassicalmusic.B.JazzismixedwithAfricanmusicstyle.C.“TheMet”istheworld’smostfamousmuseum.D.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterthemanwhobuiltit.37.Ifthewritergoesonwriting,hemaytellusabout________.A.AndrewCarnegie’sstory B.anotherplaceofinterestC.waystojointhejazzclubs D.AfricanpeopleinAmerica【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.C【解析】【導語】文章主要介紹了紐約的幾個著名景點，如曼哈頓的中央公園、博物館大道中的大都市博物館、卡內基音樂廳和可以欣賞爵士音樂的哈萊姆區。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwasbuiltin1857.”可知，中央公園有100多年的歷史。根據“Insummer,theyrun,walk,andhavepicnicsthere.Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It’salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter,peopleice-skatethere.”可知，人們可以在公園里做很多事情。根據“CentralParkhaslotsofstatuesandfountains”可知，它有很多雕塑和噴泉。因此選項ABD都是陳述關于中央公園的事實，選項C“它是紐約最漂亮的公園。”則是一個觀點。故選C。【35題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“AmongthemisNewYork’smostfamousmuseum,theMetropolitanMuseum.Wejustcallit‘TheMet’.”可知，其中包括紐約最著名的博物館——大都會博物館。我們稱之為“大都會”。因此，代詞it指代“大都會博物館”MetropolitanMuseum。故選C。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inthe1920s,manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.”可知，20世紀20年代，許多非洲裔美國人住在那里。爵士音樂大約在那時誕生于哈萊姆區。非洲裔美國人帶來了非洲的音樂風格，因此可推斷出爵士樂混合了非洲音樂風格。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.”可知，文章末尾提到了有許多著名的爵士樂俱樂部，如果作者要繼續寫下去，很可能談到如何加入這些爵士樂俱樂部。故選C。CJohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshorebeforetheysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegtostoptheflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterandpulleditwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcameracingtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewasleadingthemawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshoreandranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandswamasfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagaintobreatheandhesawtheshoreverynear.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewithfingersandhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainstthestones.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.38.WhydidJohnPerrytriedhisbesttoswimtotheisland?A.Becausehelivedthere. B.Becausehecouldfindshellseasilythere.C.Becausehewantedtochallenge(挑戰)himself. D.Becausehecouldgetawayfromtheshore.39.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Awaytodrivesharksawayfromshore. B.Awaytoplaywithsharks.C.Awaytofeedsharksup. D.Awaytokillsharks.40.Whatmadetheothersharksreturntotheshore?A.JohnPerry’sshirt. B.JohnPerry’sblood. C.Aninjuredshark. D.Sharks’hunger.41.HowmightJohnPerryfeelbythewords“youdidnotgetme”?A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Tired. D.Calm.【答案】38.B39.A40.C41.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了JohnPerry在海里面面對鯊魚時機智逃生的故事。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.”可知，JohnPerry盡力游到這個島是為了找貝殼。故選B。【39題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?”及“Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.”以及他后面做的事，可知，本段講的是一種把鯊魚從海岸趕走的方法。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.”可知，受傷的鯊魚使其他的鯊魚回到了海岸。故選C。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,‘youdidnotgetme.’”可知，JohnPerry鯊口逃生，說這話的時候很自豪。故選B。DTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有營養).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(帶寬)andwecangetunlimited(無限的)information.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersblewthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepths(深度)oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.③Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒險).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeelsadnessorjoy.Whenwearelonely,theycanhaveatalkwithuslikerealfriends.④Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?A.3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon’ttastegood.B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.43.Wherecanweputthesentence“Spacetourwillbeeasy.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture. B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture. D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afilmposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學技術對我們未來生活的影響，包括3-D打印食品技術，5G網絡技術，水下城市，太空旅游以及機器人技術等。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.”可知，水下城市將提供更多空間。故選C。【43題詳解】細節理解題，根據“Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.”可知，對于我們地球上的普通人來說，太空旅行夢將會實現，而“Spacetourwillbeeasy.”是說太空旅行將是容易的，兩部分說的都是關于太空的，所以把它放在③處合適。故選C。【44題詳解】判斷推理題。文章通篇介紹了科學技術帶來的改變，可推測科學技術能讓我們的未來變得更好。故選B。【45題詳解】判斷推理題。根據全文可知，文章主要是關于科學技術發展方面的，可推測這篇文章可能來自科學雜志。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)46.Mrs.WanghastaughtEnglishfor20years,andshehasrichteaching________(經驗).【答案】experience【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師已經教了20年英語，她有豐富的教學經驗。experience“經驗”，不可數名詞。故填experience。47.Isat________(在……對面)astrangemanonthetrainlastThursday.【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四在火車上，我坐在一個陌生人對面。在……對面opposite。故填opposite。48.Suddenly,thepoortinymanfoundhimself_____(不能)tomove.【答案】unable【解析】【詳解】句意：突然，這個可憐的小男人發現自己動彈不得。find后接形容詞作賓語補足語，“不能”譯為形容詞unable。故填unable。49.—Haveyoueverthoughtofliving________(到國外)？—Ofcoursenot.Eastorwest,homeisbest.【答案】abroad【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想過在國外生活嗎？——當然沒有。金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。結合中文提示可知，國外abroad。故填abroad。50.The________(銷量)ofthisbookhasopenedupanewrecord.【答案】sale【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書的銷售量創下了新紀錄。sale“銷量”，根據has可知，此空應填單數形式，故填sale。51.Don’tgivethebabiesanyfood.Lookattheir________(stomach).【答案】stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：不要給嬰兒任何事物。看看他們的胃。根據形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”可知，修飾可數名詞復數，故空處填寫stomach的復數“stomachs”。故填stomachs。52.—Whosearethenovels?—Theyareoneofthe________.(Canada)【答案】Canadians’【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些小說是誰的？——它們是加拿大人中的其中一人的。根據“Whosearethenovels?Theyareoneofthe...”和提示詞匯可知，詢問是誰的小說，回答應為這些小說是加拿大人中的其中一人的小說，“oneof+可數名詞復數”表示“……其中之一”，空處需填復數名詞的所有格形式，Canadians’“加拿大人的”符合語境。故填Canadians’。53.Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!【答案】tinier【解析】【詳解】句意：我從未見過比這個更小的人。真難以置信！根據than可知，此空應填比較級，否定詞never+比較級等于最高級的用法，表示“沒有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。54.AmericanIdolisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsof________(recent)years.【答案】recent【解析】【詳解】句意：《美國偶像》是近年來最受歡迎的電視節目之一。recent“最近的”，此處為形容詞作定語，修飾years。故填recent。55.Whatafantastictimetheyhad________(communicate)withtheforeignersyesterday!【答案】communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天他們和外國人交流得多么愉快啊！根據“Whatafantastictimetheyhad”可知，是一個感嘆句，譯為“玩得很開心”。haveafantastictimedoingsth“做某事很開心”，故空處填寫communicate的動名詞形式“communicating”。故填communicating。六、閱讀表達（共5題；每題2分，計10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答下列問題。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.Ann