2023-2024學年八年級英語第一次月考卷01（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、班級、座位號、姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無效；4．測試范圍：八年級下冊Units1-2（人教版）。5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力。（共25分）A.聽短對話選答案。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）()1．WhichpartdidCindyhurt?A．Herleg. B．Herarm. C．Herfoot.()2．Howcanthegirlraisemoneyforthecharity?A．Byputtingupadvertisements.B．Bysellingnewspapers.C．Bysellingmagazines.()3．Whocouldthegirlcheerup?A．Sickkidsinthehospital.B．Homelessoldpeople.C．Thechildrenwithouthomes.()4．HowdoEmilyandBobhelptheoldwoman?A．Theycalladoctor.B．Theycallherfamily.C．Theycallthepolice.()5．What’sthematterwiththewoman?A．Sheisstressedout.B．Shecan’tsleepwell.C．Shehasacold.()6．WhatdoesSallyoftendo?A．Sheoftenhelpshermotherdosomehousework.B．Sheoftendoesherhomeworkathome.C．Sheoftenhelpschildrendotheirhomework.()7．Whatdoestheboywant?A．Sometea. B．Somebread. C．Somemilk.()8．HowdoesSallyfeelnow?A．Shehasabadcold.B．Shefeelsveryterrible.C．Shefeelsbetternow.()9．WhatwillBill'sgrandmadoforhim?A．Shewillputsomemedicineonthecut.B．Shewillrunthecutunderwater.C．Shewillputabandageonthecut.()10．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Attheairport. B．Inthehospital. C．Inthesupermarket.B.聽長對話選答案。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，回答11-12小題。()11．JuliaandLucywentto________tovolunteer.A．theoldpeople’shomeB．theoldteachers’home C．thesickpeople’shome()12．JuliaandLucy________there.A．cleanedtheroomsB．sangsongsC．toldjokes聽下面一段對話，回答13-15小題。()13．What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A．HehasaheadacheB．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasasorethroat.()14．Whendidtheproblemstart?A．Thismorning.B．Yesterdayevening.C．Yesterdaymorning.()15．Whatdoesthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?A．Togetsomerest.B．Totakesomemedicine. C．Todosomesports.C.聽短文選答案。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）()16．Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A．Amagazine.B．Anewspaper.C．Awebsite（網站）.()17．Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A．Theycantakephotos.B．Theycanreportnews.C．TheycansurftheInternet.()18．Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A．Intheirfreetime.B．Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C．Whentheyarebusywithhomework.()19．Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A．Bytellingtheirparents.B．Byaskingtheirteachers. C．Byspeakingtotheheadmaster.()20．Whatshouldallthevolunteersdotoworkbetter?A．Workalone.B．Worktogether.C．Workinpairs.D.聽短文填表。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）AboutDavidAgeHeis21yearsold.VolunteerworkHevolunteeredfortheAsian22.Hehelpedpeoplefromdifferent23.AccidentHis24werebadlyhurt.FeelingBeingavolunteeris25.二、單項選擇。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）()26．—Tony,what’s__________matterwithTom?—Hehurtshimselfandhehas__________backache.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/()27．WhenIwentpastthebank，Isawanoldwoman______onthesideofthestreet.A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lies()28．Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________?A．fixitup B．fixupit C．setitup D．makeupit()29．Myfather________tomylife.Itookafterhiminsomeways.A．madeadifference B．wasincontrolC．madeadecision D．madeaplan()30．—HowisyourEnglishstudy?—Notbad.ButI_______learningEnglishgrammar.A．aminterestedin B．amgoodatC．havealittletrouble D．havenotrouble()31．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—Не__________driveacar,butnowhe__________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalking()32．Theyneedmoneyto________aspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.A．askfor B．thinkup C．setup D．putoff()33．WhenIamfree,Ioftenvolunteermytime___________others.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped()34．Thenewkindofcaris________dear.Idon’thave________money.A．toomany;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuchC．toomany;toomuch D．muchtoo;muchtoo()35．Ashelived________onthe________island,hefelt________.A．alone;alone;lonely B．alone;lonely;lonelyC．lonely;alone;alone D．lonely;lonely;alone三、完形填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ifyouhavetheflu（流感），it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa（n）36thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould37itspreading（蔓延）around.Thefluisafever38oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe39placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,40athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesesteps（步驟）ifyoufeel41:Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe42totalkaboutwhether（是否）youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother43places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands44.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling45theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.()36．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way()37．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have()38．A．for B．on C．about D．with()39．A．good B．well C．better D．best()40．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting()41．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored()42．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer()43．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded()44．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never()45．A．so B．or C．although D．but四、閱讀理解。（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13:1teaspoonful4—7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.()46．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls C．4teaspoonfuls D．6teaspoonfuls()47．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．afridge B．hotwater C．anyplace D．thesun()48．Johnshould________beforehetakesit.A．shakethemedicinewell B．eatnothing C．dosomeexercise D．drinkacupoftea()49．Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four()50．Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.A．throwawaythemedicine B．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicine D．continuetotakethemedicineBSeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封閉的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.()51．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.()52．Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything. B．Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily. D．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.()53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B．Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C．Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D．Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.()54．Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A．去世 B．逃離 C．居住 D．幸存()55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents’friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience五、根據漢語或者所給單詞的適當形式填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）56．Itbringsmeafeelingof(satisfy)whenothersbecomebetterbecauseofmyhelp.57．Myfatherdecidedtogiveup(smoke)lastweek.58．Thekindwomanalwayshelpsthe(home)children.59．Thelittleboyisgoingtorepairthebicycleby(he).60．Lydiahasabadcoldsosheshould(go)toseethedoctor.61．Hisfather’s（die）madehimverysad.62．Morethan200(志愿者)inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.63．Theywantto(籌募)enoughmoneytohelpthepeopleinpoorareas.64．Ifyouhavea(n)(頭疼),youshouldstopworking.65．Heisagreat（登山者）.HeonceclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma.六、完成句子。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）66．他并不介意把他的書捐贈給那些貧窮的孩子。Hedoesn’tmindhisbookstothepoorchildren.67．請把這些閱讀材料分發給那些學生。Pleasethereadingmaterialstothestudents.68．昨天他們想出了一個保持教室干凈整潔的好主意。Theyagoodideaofkeepingtheirclassroomcleanandtidyyesterday.69．護士幫我量了量體溫。Thenursehelpedme.70．令我驚訝的是，他成功地爬上了山頂。,heclimbeduptothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.七、改寫句子。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71．What'swrongwithLisa?(改為同義句)What'swithLisa?72．Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.（改為否定句）Youhotteawithhoney.73．Mr.Greensetupacall-incenterforparents.(改為一般疑問句)Mr.Greenup

acall-incenterforparents?74．Let’sthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改為同義句)Let’sawaytosolvetheproblem.75．Idon’tthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改為同義句)Idon’tthinkveryeasyEnglishwell.八、短文選詞填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空。as

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changeAfewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome76.Iusedtobetheorganizerofmygroupoffriends.SoI77lettersto10friends.I’dliketosetupagroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup78almostallofmyfriendsagreed.Oneday,79ofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal.“Igotsuchastrong80ofsatisfactionwhenIsawthedisabledpeoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealistaboutserving,sowecoulddo81.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewomaneveninvitedanothergroupof82friendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimplelettersmadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I83myidea.Ialsolovetowork84avolunteer,becauseIcangetmore85fromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.九、讀寫綜合。本大題分為A、B兩部分，共15分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.·VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.·Fundraising（募捐活動）Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsoredactivities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.·DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?根據短文內容回答問題。86．Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?87．WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?88．Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthepassage?89．Whatisdonating?90．Isgivingoldbookstoalibraryfundraising?B．書面表達。（共10分）10月4日是世界動物日,你校組織以“IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals”為題的英語演講比賽。假如李明參加比賽,請你以“李明”的名義寫一篇英語演講稿推薦自己,內容如下:品質善良,善待動物;勤勞,做額外事愛好……(至少兩點)事跡為SaveChina’sTigers籌款;……(至少一點)感悟動物是人類的朋友;保護動物就是保護我們自己打算……(至少兩點)IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimalsHello,everyone.I’mLiMing.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!

2023-2024學年八年級英語第一次月考卷01（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）全解全析一、聽力。（共25分）1．A【原文】M:WhereisCindy?Didyouseeher?W:No,shefelldownthestairsandhurtherleg.Sheisinhospitalnow.Iwanttocheerherup.Wouldyouliketogowithme?2．B【原文】W:Iwouldliketoraisesomemoneyforthecharity.WhatcouldIdo,Dad?M:Well,Ithinkyoucouldsellnewspapers.3．A【原文】W:WhatcouldIdoifI’dliketobeavolunteer?M:Ithinkyoucouldcheerupsickkidsinthehospital.4．A【原文】M:Look,Emily.Theoldwomanislyingonthestreet.Let’scallthepolice.W:No,Bob.Wehadbettercalladoctorfirst.M:OK.Let’scarryhertothehospital.5．C【原文】M:Whyareyoutakingthemedicine?W:BecauseIhaveabadcold.6．C【原文】W:DoyouknowSally?M:Ofcourse.Sheishelpful.Sheoftenhelpschildrenwiththeirhomework.7．B【原文】M:Mom,Ihavecleanedoutthecupboard.Canyougivemesomebread?Iamhungry.W:OK.Hereyouare.8．C【原文】M:Hey,Sally,Ididn’tseeyouatschool.Whathappened?W:Well,Ihadabadcoldyesterday.SoIdidn’tcometoschool.ButnowIfeelbetter.9．A【原文】M:Ouch!Helpme,Grandma.IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhenIwascooking.W:Oh,Bill,thatlooksserious.Letmeputsomemedicineonit.10．B【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ihaveabadcough.W:Letmecheck.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.11．A12．C【原文】M:Hello,Julia!Whatdidyoudolastmonth?W:Itookpartinavolunteeractivity.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithLucy.M:Didyoucleantheoldpeople’srooms?W:No,wedidn’t.Wewashedtheirclothes.Ittookustwohours.M:Bothofyouaregoodattellingjokes.Didyoutelljokestothem?W:Ofcourse.Lucyalsoputonashortplayforthem.13．A14．B15．A【原文】W:What’sthematter,youngman?M:Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.W:Whendiditstart?M:Thismorning.Oh,no,yesterdayevening.W:Letmehavealook.Openyourmouth…It’sjustacold.Youshouldgetsomerest.M:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?W:No.Justsometimeinbedwillbefine.M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.16．B17．A18．A19．C20．B【原文】Attention,please!I’mTomSmith.I’mtheheadmasterofNewStarHighSchool.NowIwouldliketocallonsomevolunteerstohelpusmakeourschool’snewspaperbetter.Ithinkthisexperiencewillbeinteresting.Weneedstudentstowritearticlesandtypethem.Wealsoneedsomeonewhocandrawwellanddesignthenewspaperforus.Ifyoulovetakingphotos,youarewelcometojoinus,too.Allthestudentsshouldenjoyteamwork.You’lldotheworkinyourfreetime.Ifyouareinterestedinthesejobs,youshouldspeaktomeatonceafterthemeeting.Iwillbeveryhappytoseeyouinmyoffice.Ihopeournewspaperwilldrawmorestudents’attentionwithyourhelp.Thankyou.21．eighteen/1822．Games23．countries24．arms25．great【原文】Davidisaneighteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Heisgladtobeavolunteertohelppeopleintrouble.Lastyear,hevolunteeredfortheAsianGames.Hetriedhisbesttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountries.Oneday,David’sarmswerebadlyhurt.Hewasinhospitalfortwomonths.Manypeoplevisitedhimandbroughthimflowersandpresents.Davidgotlotsofhelp,sohewantstohelpmorepeoplenow.Everyonemayneedothers’helpsomeday.Beingavolunteerisgreat.Weshouldhelpeachother.二、單項選擇。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）26．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，湯姆怎么了？——他傷了自己，還背痛。考查冠詞用法。第一空是固定結構what’sthematter“怎么了”；第二空是固定搭配haveabackache“背痛”。故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：當我經過銀行時，我看見一個老婦人躺在街道的一側。考查動詞形式辨析題。anoldwoman后面可接定語從句，現在分詞短語也可做它的后置定語。seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事。根據句意結構，可知選C。28．A【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。你能幫我修理嗎？考查動詞短語。fixup修理；setup建立；makeup編造。根據“Mybikeisbroken”可知自行車壞了要修理，且代詞賓格作賓語時放fixup中間。故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：我父親對我的生活有影響。我在某些方面都像他。考查動詞短語。makeadifference有影響；beincontrol控制；makeadecision做決定；makeaplan做計劃。根據“Itookafterhiminsomeways”可知在很多方面像父親，可見父親對我有影響。故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：——你的英語學習怎么樣？——不錯。但是我學習英語語法有點困難。考查短語辨析。aminterestedin對……感興趣；amgoodat擅長；havealittletroubledoing做某事有點困難；havenotroubledoing做某事沒困難。根據“Notbad.ButI...learningEnglishgrammar.”可知，but表轉折，其前后句表達的是相反的意思，由此可知此處是學習英語語法有點困難。故選C。31．D【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣上班？——他過去經常開車，但是現在為了減肥他習慣走路去。考查動詞短語辨析。usedtodo過去常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事。根據“but...loseweight”可知，現在為了減肥習慣走路去上班，不像過去常常開車，因此第一空填usedtodo，第二空填beusedtodoing。故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：他們需要錢來為殘疾兒童建造一所特殊的學校。考查動詞短語辨析。askfor尋找；thinkup想出；setup建立；putoff推遲。根據“aspecialschool”可知，是建立一所特殊的學校。故選C。33．B【詳解】句意：當我有空的時候，我經常自愿花時間幫助別人。考查非謂語動詞。volunteer后面一般接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。以及volunteerone’stimetodosth.“自愿花時間做某事”，為固定短語，所以空處要用不定式tohelp，故選B。34．B【詳解】句意：這種新車太貴了。我沒有太多的錢。考查短語辨析。toomany太多，后續可數名詞；muchtoo太，后續形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，后續不可數名詞復數。根據“dear”可知第一空修飾形容詞，而由“money”可知第二空修飾不可數名詞，故選B。35．B【詳解】句意：當他獨自住在一個荒涼的島上時，他感覺孤獨。考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone獨自的，獨自地，既是形容詞也是副詞；lonely孤獨的，荒涼的，形容詞。第一空應填副詞修飾動詞live，第二空應填形容詞修飾island“島嶼”，lonelyisland“荒涼的島嶼”符合語境，第三空根據“hefelt”可知是指主觀上感到孤獨，故選B。三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)36．A37．B38．D39．D40．D41．C42．C43．D44．B45．A【分析】文章講了得了流感應該怎樣做。36．句意：因為它是一種能使一些人得病的疾病。A.illness疾病；B.happiness幸福；C.hope希望；D.way方法；根據Ifyouhavetheflu（流感）可知選A。37．句意：我們應該阻止它在周圍蔓延。stop…from…阻止……做某事；由spread蔓延可知，應阻止流感蔓延。故選B。38．句意：流感是一種伴有咳嗽，喉嚨痛或頭疼等一項或多項癥狀的發熱疾病。A.for為了；B.on在……上；C.about關于；D.with有；根據句意故選D。39．句意：如果你得了流感，家是應該呆得最好的地方。根據Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill可知家是最好的地方；故選D。40．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的是在家休息康復。A.eating吃；B.playing玩；C.studying學習；D.resting休息；根據常識應是休息；故選D。41．句意：如果你感到不適，就采取以下措施。A.hungry饑餓；B.angry生氣；C.ill生病；D.bored無聊的；根據句意故選C。42．句意：他們會給醫生打電話問你是得了流感還是其他的疾病。A.teacher老師；B.worker工人；C.doctor醫生；D.singer歌手；根據句意故選C。43．句意：呆在家里離開學校和其他擁擠的地方。A.nice好的；B.important重要的；C.different不同的；D.crowded擁擠的；根據句意故選D。44．句意：通過經常洗手做到它。A.hardly幾乎不；B.often經常；C.seldom很少；D.never從不；根據trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.故選B。45．句意：一定告訴你父母你的情況，以便他們能好好照顧你。A.so以便；B.or否則，或者；C.although盡管；D.but但是；根據句意故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）46．B47．A48．A49．B50．A【導語】本文是一篇關于用藥說明的文章。46．推理判斷題。根據“Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.”、“Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.”及“8—13:1teaspoonful”可知，12歲的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故選B。47．細節理解題。根據“Putitinacoldplace.”可知，藥物需要冷藏。故選A。48．細節理解題。根據“Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”可知，喝藥前應該把藥搖勻。故選A。49．細節理解題。根據“Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.”可知，三歲以下的孩子不能服用此藥。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據“UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.”可知，在2022年12月1號之后，這個藥就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把藥扔掉。故選A。51．B52．C53．D54．A55．D【導語】本文介紹作者在精神病院做支援工作時，遇到媽媽朋友的故事。51．細節理解題。根據“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.”可知作者最初去精神病院時，覺得有點害怕。故選B。52．細節理解題。根據“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能離開醫院，因為她沒有家人。故選C。53．細節理解題。根據“SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.”可知作者帶女人回作者家兩次，而不是去女人家。故選D。54．詞義推斷題。根據“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人過世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故選A。55．最佳標題題。根據“Ivolunteeredinalocked-upenvironment.”和全文可知本文介紹了作者的志愿經歷。故選D。五、根據漢語或者用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）56．satisfaction【詳解】句意：當別人因為我的幫助而變得更好時，這給我帶來了一種滿足感。根據“afeelingof”可知空格處缺少名詞，satisfy的名詞形式是satisfaction，故填satisfaction。57．smoking【詳解】句意：我父親上周決定放棄抽煙。smoke“吸煙”，動詞；根據giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”可知，此空應填smoke的動名詞形式smoking作賓語。故填smoking。58．homeless【詳解】句意：那個善良的女人總是幫助那些無家可歸的孩子。children作名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，home是名詞，意為“家”，根據“helpsthe...(home)children”可知是幫助無家可歸的孩子，空處用形容詞homeless，意為“無家可歸的”。故填homeless。59．himself【詳解】句意：這個小男孩打算自己修理自行車。由空前的“by”可知，這里用到短語byoneself，表示“獨自”。故填himself。60．go【詳解】句意：Lydia得了重感冒，所以她應該去看醫生。根據“should”可知情態動詞后跟動詞原形，空格處應填go，故填go。61．death【詳解】句意：他父親的去世使他非常傷心。此空在句中作主語，應填名詞。die對應的名詞是death“死亡”，故填death。62．volunteers【詳解】句意：我校每年有超過200名志愿者被派到貧困地區任教。“志愿者”對應英文單詞volunteer，根據“Morethan200”可知空格處缺少名詞復數，volunteer的復數形式是volunteers，故填volunteers。63．raise【詳解】句意：他們想要籌募足夠的錢幫助在貧窮地區的人們。“raisemoney”表示“籌募”，“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，不定式做“want”的賓語。故填raise。64．headache【詳解】句意：如果你頭疼，你應該停止工作。根據所給漢語提示，可知應填headache“頭疼”，haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填headache。65．climber【詳解】句意：他是一個很棒的登山者。他曾經爬到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂。根據中文提示可知，空處考查名詞climber“登山者”，且空前有冠詞a，所以空處用名詞單數形式。故填climber。六、完成句子。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）66．givingaway【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“捐贈”，其英文表達為giveaway：minddoingsth“介意做某事”，是固定短語。故填giving；away。67．give/handout【詳解】根據題干所給中英文提示，需要補充“分發”，短語giveout“分發”，等同于handout“分發”。故填give/hand；out。68．cameupwith【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，空處應填“想出”。comeupwith“想出”，是固定短語。根據“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故填came；up；with。69．takemytemperature【詳解】takeone’stemperature“量體溫”；helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”；可知填動詞原形。故填take；my；temperature。70．Tomysurprise【詳解】toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，my“我的”，故填To；my；surprise。七、改寫句子。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71．thematter【詳解】句意：Lisa怎么了？英語中詢問“某人怎么了”，結構是What'swrongwithsb=What'sthematterwithsb，故填thematter。72．shouldn’tdrinkany【詳解】句意：你應該喝點加蜂蜜的熱茶。否定在情態動詞should后加not，縮寫為shouldn’t，后接動詞原形drink；some用于肯定句，否定句改為any，故填shouldn’t；drink；any。73．Didset【解析】句意：格林先生為父母們設立了一個呼叫中心。原句謂語動詞是set，主語是第三人稱單數，由此推出set是動詞的過去式形式，對應的助動詞是did，變一般疑問句在句首用did，原句謂語動詞set變回原形set，故填Did和set。74．comeupwith【解析】句意：讓我們想一個解決問題的方法。短語thinkof意為“想出”，同義短語是comeupwith，結構let’sdo意為“讓我們做…”，故填短語comeupwith。75．ittolearn【解析】句意：我認為學好英語不容易。原句是一個賓語從句，從句部分是動名詞learning做主語，保持句意不變可以改為結構thinkit+adj+todo“認為做…是…樣的”，用it做形式賓語，不定式作賓語，故填it和tolearn。八、短文選詞填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）76．volunteers77．sent78．and79．several80．feeling81．quickly82．her83．change/havechanged84．as85．joy【導語】本文講述了作者參加食物賑濟處工作的經歷以及這段經歷對作者的影響。76．句意：幾個月前