沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）專題03深圳短文填空（6選5）（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(懲罰).____1____Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學(xué))andexclusion(開除).Ifyoureceiveadetention,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.____2____Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.____3____SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinP.E.lessons.____4____Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.____5____Obviously,thereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheUSorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,dobehavewell!A．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C．Inotherclasses,yousitatthefrontoftheclass.D．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.F．Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome.（2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)外國(guó)語學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。PekingduckhasbeenservedinChinaforcenturies.___6___Theduckiscooked,sliced(把……切成片)thinly,andtoppedwithcrispyskin.Thedishisusuallyservedwithspringonion,cucumber,sweetbeansauceandpancakes.___7___HouYahuihasbeenworkingattherestaurantforabout20years.“Ourrestaurantchain(連鎖店)sellsmorethan2millionroastducks(烤鴨)in400differentstylestomorethan5millioncustomerseveryyear,”hesaid.“Thepreparationincludes50steps,andittakes3daystocooktheducktomakesurethatit’sthebestitcanbe.”Houexplainedthattheduckhastobedriedtomaketheskincrispy(脆的).___8___Finally,theduckisslicedinfrontofdinersatthetable,justasithasbeendoneformorethan150years.Becausetherestaurantoftenservesmorethan600ducksinasingleevening,somepeoplemayask:___9___“Weraisetheducksonourownfarmsfor42daysinanenvironmentwheretheycanmoveandfedfreely,”Housaid.“Thisallowsustocontrolthesupplychainfrombeginningtoendandlowercosts,aswellasincreasequality.”Quanjudeemploysbetween50and60cooksaeachrestaurant.___10___There’salwaysalonglinetogetintoQuanjudeandotherBeijingrestaurantsthatspecializeinPekingduck,sobesuretobookearlyifyouwanttotrythefamousdish.A．Doesittakealongtimetowaitforaseat?B．Howcantheymakesurethequalityoftheduckishigh?C．ItisstilloneofthemostpopulardishesinBeijing.D．Someofthemhaveworkedatthesamerestaurantforabout50years.E．OneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijingisQuanjude.F．Itisthenroastedoveranopenfire,allowingthefattobecookedoff.（2022·廣東·深圳市寶安中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Sequoia（紅杉）NationalPark,California,isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias,thelargestspecies（物種）oftreesontheplanet.___11___ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteveSillett.___12___Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Sillett’steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees,andallofthelifetheysupport.___13___Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.ThePresidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats（威脅）likewindandfire.___14___TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估計(jì)）thatover260forestplants,animals,andinsectsdependonthesequoias,andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide,providingcleanerairforbreathing.___15___Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.A．Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.B．Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.C．Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.D．In2012,Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.E．Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.F．OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSillett’steammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.（2022·廣東·南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)二模）閱讀以下短文。從下列六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)還原到短文中，使其意思完整、連貫。Whydowegotozoos?Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitzooseachyear,butthereasonishardtoexplain.___16___Buttheanimalstheyseeinzoosarelittlelikethetoys,cartoons,anddecorationsthatfilltheirhomes.Forsuchchildren,meetingwithrealanimalscanbeconfusing,evenupsetting.Thegreatinterestthatchildrenhaveinanimalstodaymightleadonetosupposethatthishasalwaysbeenthecase.___17___Thatwasalsowhenzoosbecameanimportantpartofmiddle-classlife.___18___Theylivedtogetherwithourancestors(祖先)inasharednaturalenvironment.IntheIndustrialEra,thehumandomination(支配)ofanimalscouldbeseeninthepopularityofreal-lookinganimaltoys.Childrenroderocking-horsesthathadrealisticfeatures,andtheysleptwithbears,tigers,andrabbitsthatlookedandfeltalmostreal.TheTwentiethCenturymarkedafurtherdevelopment—thechangeofanimalsintopeople.ThiswastheageofBabartheElephant,HelloKitty,andtheLionKing.Parentsandchildrenhadpreviouslywantedanimalsthatlookedlikeanimals.___19___Inazootheyhopetoseethelivingbreathingversionsoftheircharacterfriends.Theyfindinsteadunfamiliarcreatureswhocannotspeak,smileorinteractwiththem.Forthisreason,avisittothezoocanbedisappointingforchildrentoday.___20___Meetingrealanimalsremindsusforcefullyoftheboundary(界限)betweenimaginationandreality.Whenwevisitanimalsinazoo,perhapswewillrecallourtruerelationshipnotonlytoanimalsbuttotheentireworld.A．Animalsarethebestfriendsofthehumanbeings.B．Manyofthosevisitorsarechildren,whoselivesarealreadysurroundedbyanimals’images.C．Perhapsthatdisappointmentisthebestgiftazoocanoffer.D．Butnowtheywantanimalsthatlookandactlikehumans.E．Yet,itwasnotuntiltheIndustrialErathatanimalsbecamepartofchildhood.F．Inprehistorictimes,therehadbeennozoos,asanimalswerearealpartofthehumanworld.（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末）以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。BecauseofCOVID-19,peoplemayhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfear.___21___Belowsomewaystokeepbothyourbodyandmindstrong.●Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.___22___Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.●___23___Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.SleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealthGoodsleep,especiallydeepsleep,canreduceanxiety.●Exerciseregularly.Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.___24___Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadinganapporfindthemonline.●Talktosomeone.___25___Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately,itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.A．Keepahealthylifestyle.B．Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.C．Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.D．Youmayhavechancetoexerciseinthegym.E．Atthistime,youprobablycouldnotworkoutoutdoors.F．However,itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitude.（2022·廣東·深圳市鹽田區(qū)外國(guó)語學(xué)校二模）ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.____26____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,____27____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Hemayhavewantedtohurtyouorjustdoesn’tseethingsthesameway.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,____28____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.____29____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,____30____Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.D．forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.E．tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.F．youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.（2022·廣東·深圳市羅湖中學(xué)三模）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.___31______32___Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmaybebadforyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Youshouldtrytoknowsomethingaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.___33___Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.___34___Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirideas.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill.___35___Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo,soinAmericanschoolsyoumaypractiseandthinkindependentlybyyourself.A．Theteachingmethodsbetweenteachersaredifferent.B．Instead,teachersallowyoutositorstandinanyplace.C．Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.D．SelectingisveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.E．WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.F．ThetextbooksmaycostyoualotofmoneyinAmerica.（2022·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)期末）Manyofthebestmomentsinlifehappenaroundthetable.____36____.Herearethreeusefultips.____37____.Atableclothcaneitherconnectyouwithmemoriesofpastcelebrationsorgiveyoureatingspaceafreshnewlook.Youdon’tneedanexpensivetablecloth—itjusthastobepleasingtoyoureyeandeasytoclean.____38____.SetthewholetableIliketothinkthrougheverything.I’llbeservingatadinnerandmakesureeverything,especiallytableware(餐具),islaidoutbeforeanyonetakestheirseats.____39____,wheretheywon’tgetinthewayofthemainmeal,butwillbereadywhenthepiesandcoffeeshowup.Thinksmallwhenitcomestotabledecorations____40____.Justafewflowerslikerosescanbecutshorttofilloutasimple,lowvase.Thatwayyourtablelookscelebratorybutwon’tcostalotoftimeormoney.Mostofall,Iwishyoudelicious,peacefulholidaymeals,eitherseatedinyourowngoodcompanyorwiththeonesyoulove.A．CleanthetableB．PutdownatableclothC．Itisalsoaneco-friendlywaytotidyyourtableD．Flowersonatable,forexample,shouldbelowE．AnditisalwaysenjoyabletosetawarmtableduringholidaysF．Mytipistoplaceateaspoonandaforkabovethedinnerplate（2021·廣東·新安中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Takealookatthetrashbins(垃圾桶)outsideyourhouse.____41____Butthisisn’tjustforfun—thosecolorstellyouhowyoushouldsort(分類)yourtrash.____42____Thereishouseholdtrash(廚余垃圾)—thingslikebananapeelsandleftover(剩下的)food.There’sharmfultrash,suchasbatteries,medicinesandsoon.Andthenthere’srecyclabletrash,likeplastic(塑料的)bottles.____43____Sortingtrashcanhelpusinmanyways.Firstofall,wecanmakesurethatharmfulthings,suchasbatteriesandpaints,don’tpolluteourgroundandwater.What’smore,____44____suchaspaper,metal,glassandoldclothes,tomakenewthings.Howdowesorttrash?It’squiteeasy.____45____—oneforhouseholdtrash,oneforharmfultrashandoneforrecyclabletrash.Doyourpartforourworld.Ifallofussortourtrashproperly,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace.A．Youcanhavethreebinsinyourhome.B．Whyshouldwesorttrash?C．wecanreusesometrash,D．Theyoftencomeindifferentcolors.E．It’simportanttosortthesekindsoftrashcorrectly.F．Therearedifferentkindsoftrash.（2021·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.____46____Humanscan’tlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledaybothintheirdailylivesandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.____47____Forexample,fossilfuelsarethemostcommonkindofenergy.____48____Tousethesefossilfuels,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.____49____Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.Alsodams(大壩)cancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.____50____A．Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.B．Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.C．Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.D．Tidal(Mb)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.E．Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.F．Howmanywaysdoyouknowtoprotecttheenvironment?參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．E

4．C

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)學(xué)校都有校規(guī)，并以英國(guó)學(xué)校為例，介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)生在校違反規(guī)定會(huì)得到的相應(yīng)的懲罰，并詳細(xì)地介紹了五種懲罰方式。1．根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學(xué))andexclusion(開除).”可知，可知，前句應(yīng)該是總體的指出有懲罰學(xué)生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生受到懲罰的方式有很多種！”符合語境，故選A。2．根據(jù)“Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!”可知，此處說的是有關(guān)課后留校的情況，應(yīng)該是說留校時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取決于學(xué)生的調(diào)皮程度，選項(xiàng)D“最長(zhǎng)的留校時(shí)間是兩個(gè)小時(shí)。”符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.”可知，這里說的是隔離的情況，與其他同學(xué)隔離了，那就只有自己一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)了，選項(xiàng)E“你必須整天呆在房間里完成你的功課。”符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.”以及“Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.”可知，此處說的是除了不能上體育課之外，其他課上的情況，并且是所有的老師都總是看著你，選項(xiàng)C“在其他課堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合語境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.”可知，這里說的是被學(xué)校開除的情況，被這個(gè)學(xué)校開除了只能去找其他的學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)B“你得另找一所學(xué)校去，被開除的記錄會(huì)在你的學(xué)習(xí)記錄上。”符合語境，故選B。6．C

7．E

8．F

9．B

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京烤鴨的歷史和烤鴨的制作過程,其精細(xì)的制作工藝和鮮美的味道讓許多人心向往之，同時(shí)還介紹了北京最著名的餐館——全聚德餐館。6．根據(jù)上文“PekingduckhasbeenservedinChinaforcenturies.”可知說的是北京烤鴨在中國(guó)的歷史，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，下文應(yīng)說“它仍然是北京最受歡迎的菜肴之一”。故選C。7．根據(jù)下文“HouYahuihasbeenworkingattherestaurantforabout20years.”和“Ourrestaurantchain(連鎖店)sellsmorethan2millionroastducks(烤鴨)in400differentstylestomorethan5millioncustomerseveryyear,”可知說的是餐廳，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“北京最著名的餐館之一是全聚德。”符合語境。故選E。8．根據(jù)上文“Houexplainedthattheduckhastobedriedtomaketheskincrispy（脆的）.”和下文“Finally,theduckisslicedinfrontofdinersatthetable．”可知說的是烤鴨的制作過程，此處應(yīng)說烤鴨的制作過程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F“然后在明火上烘烤，讓脂肪被煮熟。”符合語境。故選F。9．根據(jù)上文“Becausetherestaurantoftenservesmorethan600ducksinasingleevening,”和下文“Weraisetheducks...increasequality.”可推測(cè)，此處人們懷疑質(zhì)量，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“他們?nèi)绾未_保鴨子的質(zhì)量高？”符合語境。故選B。10．根據(jù)上文“Quanjudeemploysbetween50and60cooksaeachrestaurant.”可知下文應(yīng)介紹全聚德餐廳的廚師，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“他們中的一些人在同一家餐廳工作了大約50年。”符合語境。故選D11．C

12．D

13．F

14．B

15．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紅杉的相關(guān)研究，并呼吁人們保護(hù)它們。11．根據(jù)“ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.”可知ThePresident是紅杉的名字，C選項(xiàng)“它們中的一些很特殊，它們有名字”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Sillett’steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.”可知此處提到拍攝的一張照片，D選項(xiàng)“2012年，西萊特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)拍攝了這棵75米高的樹的整個(gè)照片”符合語境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“Asthetreecontinuestogrow,itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.ThePresidenthasbeengrowingfor3,200years.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)紅杉的年齡很大，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“最有意思的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是Sillett團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)紅杉不會(huì)停止生長(zhǎng)”符合語境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats（威脅）likewindandfire.”可知巨大的紅杉可以保護(hù)自己，B選項(xiàng)“即使閃電通常也不能傷害它們”符合語境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.”可知最后一段起總結(jié)作用。E選項(xiàng)“Sillett希望他的工作不僅能激勵(lì)公眾幫助保護(hù)這些巨型樹木”符合語境。故選E。16．B

17．E

18．F

19．D

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了全世界每年有數(shù)百萬人參觀動(dòng)物園的原因，以及各個(gè)時(shí)代的動(dòng)物與人類以及世界的關(guān)系。16．根據(jù)上文“Whydowegotozoos?Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitzooseachyear,butthereasonishardtoexplain.”和下文“Buttheanimalstheyseeinzoosarelittlelikethetoys,cartoons,anddecorationsthatfilltheirhomes.Forsuchchildren,meetingwithrealanimalscanbeconfusing,evenupsetting.”可知，說的是動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物和家里像動(dòng)物的玩具、卡通和裝飾品，選項(xiàng)B“這些游客中有許多是兒童，他們的生活已經(jīng)被動(dòng)物的形象所包圍。”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)下文“Thatwasalsowhenzoosbecameanimportantpartofmiddle-classlife.”可知，說的是工業(yè)時(shí)代是動(dòng)物園成為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)生活重要組成部分的時(shí)候，選項(xiàng)E“然而，直到工業(yè)時(shí)代，動(dòng)物才成為童年的一部分。”符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)下文“Theylivedtogetherwithourancestors(祖先)inasharednaturalenvironment.”可知，說的是動(dòng)物與我們的祖先共同生活在一個(gè)共同的自然環(huán)境中，選項(xiàng)F“在史前時(shí)代，沒有動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物是人類世界真實(shí)的一部分。”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)上文“ThiswastheageofBabartheElephant,HelloKitty,andtheLionKing.Parentsandchildrenhadpreviouslywantedanimalsthatlookedlikeanimals.”可知，說的是父母和孩子們以前想要看起來像動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)D“但現(xiàn)在他們想要的是外表和行為都像人類的動(dòng)物。”，符合題意，故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“Theyfindinsteadunfamiliarcreatureswhocannotspeak,smileorinteractwiththem.Forthisreason,avisittothezoocanbedisappointingforchildrentoday.”可知說的是去動(dòng)物園參觀對(duì)孩子們來說是令人失望的，選項(xiàng)C“也許這種失望是動(dòng)物園能提供的最好禮物。”符合語境，故選C。21．F

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何在疫情期間保持身心健康提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。21．根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,peoplemayhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfear”及“Belowsomewaystokeepbothyourbodyandmindstrong”可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，引出下文如何保持身心健康的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“然而，對(duì)你和你的家人來說，保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的”符合，故選F。22．根據(jù)“Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem”可知，要接受和面對(duì)自己的真實(shí)感受，C選項(xiàng)“這意味著誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)自己的感受”符合，故選C。23．根據(jù)“Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.”可知，此處介紹的是要保持健康的生活習(xí)慣，A選項(xiàng)“保持健康的生活方式”符合，故選A。24．根據(jù)“Exerciseregularly”可知，此處提到的是與鍛煉有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“你可能有機(jī)會(huì)在健身房鍛煉”符合，故選D。25．根據(jù)“Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings”可知，此處提到了人與社會(huì)相關(guān)的詞語，B選項(xiàng)“人類是社會(huì)性動(dòng)物”符合，故選B。26．B

27．E

28．F

29．C

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了原諒對(duì)人們的影響及原諒他人的方法。26．根據(jù)“Trythefollowingsteps:”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹原諒他人的方法，選項(xiàng)B“你該如何開始原諒別人？”符合語境，故選B。27．根據(jù)“Calmyourself.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,...Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure”可知，此處介紹一些壓力管理的技巧，選項(xiàng)E“嘗試一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的壓力管理技巧。”符合語境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize”可知，如果你等著別人道歉，選項(xiàng)F“你可能要等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。”符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.”可知，如果你了解冒犯你的人，你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到他或她的行為是出于無意識(shí)、恐懼，甚至是愛。此處建議在冒犯者的角度看待問題，選項(xiàng)C“試著從冒犯你的人的角度看問題。”符合語境，故選C。30．根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.”可知，本段內(nèi)容與原諒自己相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。”符合語境，故選D。31．E

32．D

33．A

34．F

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國(guó)學(xué)生在選課時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。31．根據(jù)“InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst”可知本段講述中美兩國(guó)的差異，故此處說明中國(guó)學(xué)生的選課情況，選項(xiàng)E“然而，在中國(guó)，學(xué)生通常沒有機(jī)會(huì)選擇他們的課程和老師”符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervous”可知第一學(xué)期不要選太多的課，不然會(huì)很緊張，所以選課是非常重要的，選項(xiàng)D“選課對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)生來說是非常重要的”符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers”以及“Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou”可知此處說明和老師相關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)A“老師之間的教學(xué)方法是不同的”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Howtobuytextbooksmakesea