2/2課題八年單元同步相關模塊M5Cartoons姓名日期重點詞匯應用重點詞匯應用Unit1:It’stimetowatchacartoon.1、It’stimetowatchacartoon.It’stimetodo…意為“到了…的時候”，也可以在動詞不定式前加不定式的邏輯主語sb構成It’stimeforsbtodosth.意為“到了某人該做某事的時候了”。擴展：It’stimeforsth意為“到了某事的時候了”e.g.It’stimeforlunch.到了午飯時間了。2、Let’swatchSuperman辨析：Let’s意為“讓我們（一起）”，包括對方在內，表示建議和勸說，變反義疑問句時應為“Shallwe…”Letus意為“讓我們…”，不包括對方在內，含有請求對方允許的意思，變反義疑問句時應為“Willyou…”3、Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.（1）要點辨析，幾個介詞“穿過”through指從事物的內部空間穿過，多指穿過森林、門窗、隧道（tunnel）、山洞等。across意為“橫穿”，側重從表面跨過，多指馬路、街道、橋梁和江河表面。擴展：cross同樣意為“橫穿”，但詞性是動詞，可以直接做謂語。past意為“走過、路過”，側重從事物或人身邊經過。over意為“越過、翻過”，多指從籬笆、墻和山脈的上方越過，不和物體接觸。（2）fight可用作動詞“斗爭、戰斗”，其過去式和過去分詞為fought，也可以用作名詞“斗爭、打架”。常見的固定搭配：fightfor…為…斗爭fightwith…=haveafightwith…和某人斗爭4、That’sarealhero！hero意為“英雄”，其復數形式為heroes。hero還可以意為“男主角”，與之對應的是heroine，意為“女英雄、女主角”擴展：以字母o結尾的名詞變復數①以元音字母+o結尾，多數直接加s，e.g.piano→pianos，photo→photos，zoo→zoos②以輔音字母+o結尾，多數加es，e.g.potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes，hero→heroes5、Idon’tthinkweagree.（1）含有that引導的賓語從句，當主句的主語是第一人稱，且主句時態為一般現在時，主句的謂語動詞時think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等時，其后的賓語從句如果表達的是否定的含義，英語表達卻轉移到主句上來。，語法上叫做“否定前移”，翻譯成漢語時注意把否定還原到從句中。（2）agree的用法①agreewith同意某人或某人的意見。②agreeon指“就某事達成一致”。③agreeto表示同意計劃、建議、安排等。6、Ilikehumorouscartoons.humorous是由名詞humor和后綴ous構成的形容詞，類似名詞+ous后綴構成的形容詞還有：danger→dangerous，nerve→nervous，mountain→mountainous（多山的）Unit2:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.1、butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.both用作代詞意為“兩者都”，“bothof+可數名詞或代詞”做主語時謂語動詞用復數。否定表達為“兩者都不”譯為neitherof，做主語是謂語動詞用單數。擴展：幾種代詞的辨析二者三者及以上都bothall都不neithernone任一eitherany詞組擴展：either…or…要么…要么…/或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…2、HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeaven.lead用作動詞意思有：領導、率領、導致（后果），其過去式和過去分詞為led，leader是它的名詞，意為“領導人”3、ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.（1）as可用作連詞，意為“當…時”，用來引導時間狀語從句，表示主語和從句的動作同時發生。as還可以用作連詞，意為“因為、由于”，e.g.ImuststopwritingasIhavelotsofworktodo.我必須停筆了，因為我還有許多工作要做。as用作連詞，還可以意為“按照、如同”，e.g.Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.我已經按照你的建議進行了修改。as還可以用作介詞，意為“作為”，常見搭配為befamousas作為…而著名。（2）mess可用作可數名詞，意為“臟亂、凌亂”，復數形式為messes；也可以用作動詞，意為“弄臟、弄亂”。常固定搭配：makeamess制造混亂、弄得一團糟inamess亂七八糟地4、Snoopyliveinhisownprivateworld.（1）own在這里做形容詞，意為“自己的”，做形容詞時不單獨使用，要用于one’s等形容詞性物主代詞之后。own還可以做動詞講，意為“擁有”，其名詞是owner，意為“擁有者”own常見的固定搭配：onone’sown=byoneself獨自one’sown某人自己的withone’sowneyes目睹（2）private做形容詞，意為“私人的、私密的”，其同義詞為personal，常見固定搭配有：inprivate私人地5、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends.create做動詞，意為“創造、創作”，其常見考點為它的變形：creativeadj.有創造力的creationn.創造、作品creatorn.創造者、創作者6、anddrewthecartoontosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.satisfy用作動詞，意為“使滿意、滿足”，其形容詞為satisfied，意為“感到滿意的”，常用語形容人，satisfying也是形容詞，意為“令人滿意的”，常用語形容物，常見固定搭配：besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意語法精講語法精講【動詞和時態】考點一、動詞及其分類分類動詞主要功能是充當謂語，用來表示主語做什么（即行為動詞），或表示主語是什么或怎么樣（即狀態動詞）的詞，例如：Theboyrunsfast.（這個男孩跑得快。）runs表示主語的行為Heisaboy.（他是個男孩。）is與后面的表語aboy表示主語的狀態詞詞動詞可以按照含義及它們在句中的作用分成四類，即連系動詞、情態動詞、助動詞和行為動詞（也稱實義動詞）。考點二、動詞詞形變化動詞在句子中充當謂語的同時，隨著時態或語態的變化，也有自己的特有變化。考點三、實義動詞實義動詞又叫行為動詞，是表示行為、動作或狀態的詞。它的詞義完整，可以單獨作謂語，有人稱、數和時態的相應變化。例如：

Ilivein

Beijing

withmymother.（我和我媽媽住在北京。）live，住

Ithasaroundface.（它有一張圓臉。）has，有考點四、非謂語動詞及其用法即學即練即學即練一、單項選擇—WhendidyoumeetyourEnglishteacher?—WhileI________abikealongJiaomenRiver.A.rode B.wasridingC.ride D.willrideHe________computergameswhenhisparentslefthome.Sohedidn'tknowwheretheywere.A.isplaying B.playsC.played D.wasplayingAsusual,Sally________at6:30thismorningbyhermothertohavebreakfast.A.haswokenupB.wokeup C.waswokenupD.wakesup—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?I________TVathome.A.watchB.watched C.amwatchingD.waswatching—Whereisyourmother?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.hascooked C.cooked D.iscookingTomlikereading.He___picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreadingD.hasread—Nicole,Imissedtoday’slesson,canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I_________ittoBettyalready.A.lend B.lentC.willlendD.havelentWehavetwodaysoffaweek.We_______atschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.willstudy B.study C.studiedD.arestudying—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—Yes.I________therelastsummer.A.willgo B.went C.havegone D.wasgoing—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI_______itthreetimessinceitwason.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.amseeing—Whendidyoumeethim?—WhileI________onthestreet.A.walks B.walk C.waswalkingD.amwalking—Mum,whydon'tyougotosleep?—Yoursister________yet.I________forher.A.hasn'tcomeback;amwaiting B.didn'tcomeback;waswaitingC.hadn'tcomeback;waswaiting D.cameback;waited—KingWhite_______inourcompanyfor20years.—Yes,andshe_______herewhenshewas21yearsold.A.hasworked;hascome B.worked;comesC.worked;came D.hasworked;came—Don'tforgettovisitmewhenyoucomehere.—OK.I_______youacallassoonasI________there.A.gave;getB.willgive;willget C.give;willgetD.willgive;get—Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?—Don'tmentionit.I________always________myparentsonthefarm.A.was;helpingB./;helpedC.would;helpD.have;helped—Wouldyouliketoseethemovie?—No,thanks.I________ittwice.A.haveseen B.seen C.saw D.hadseen—Areyoustillsingle?—No,I________fortwomonths.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarried C.wasmarryingD.married—Wewilldosomecleaningiftheweather_______finetomorrow.—ButIthinkit________rain.A.willbe;isgoingtoB.is;isgoingto C.is;hasD.willbe;has—Mikeispreparinghisluggage.—Yes.He_________forCanadaonvacation.A.leaves B.left C.isleavingD.hasbeenaway—Bequiet.Dad_______inthenextroom.—Sorry.A.sleepsB.slept C.issleeping D.wassleeping二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空I______________(go)toAmericanextFriday.Maryusually___________(go)toschoolat7o'clock.AuntLily___________(be)abeautifulgirltwentyyearsago.Tim____________(study)Englishfortenyears.Bytheendoflastmonth,I___________(finish)theproject.Hewillgohomeifhe____________(wake)up.Kateis______________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.SheaskedwhenLucy____________(come).—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight.—I_____________(watch)amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.Michael_________(teach)inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.詞組記憶詞組記憶unit1______________________It’stimetodo______________________goodidea______________________Whydon’twedo______________________flythroughthesky______________________agreewith______________________agreeon______________________climbup______________________keepdoing______________________can’thelpdoing______________________laughat______________________smileat______________________eachother______________________protect…from…______________________worktogetherunit2______________________orange-and-white______________________bothof______________________wintheheartof…______________________allovertheworld______________________agroupof…______________________makeamess______________________expecttodo______________________black-and-white______________________eversince______________________inhisownworld______________________onone’sown=byoneself______________________besatisfiedwith…______________________comeout隨堂檢測隨堂檢測I.根據漢語或首字母提示補全句子。Hisjokekeepsmel____________solong．Themovie____________(結束)inahappyway．Supermanismyfavoritecartoonh____________．Ihavemyown____________（私人的）computer．Doyouhaveone?LittleTommadeam____________intheroom．Therewerethingseverywhere．Bettyl____________theblindmanacrosstheroadonherwayhomeeveryday．Ourmathteacherisvery____________（幽默）．Hehashis____________(自己的)room．Edisoni____________manyusefulthings．Theboyissoc____________thatheanswersthequestioninnotime．II.從括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Theteacheroftentellsjokestomakehisstudents_______________(laugh)．Sitdownandtellmeallyour_______________(new)．Whichmenarethenational_______________(hero)inChinesehistory?Peoplewere_______________(deep)movedbyheraction．It’stime________________(go)tobed.Iexpect________________(have)agoodtimeinthezoo.Bothofthem________________(buy)presentsjustnow.Idon’twantyou________________(work)toohard.III.按括號中的要求改寫句子。Tintinhasbeenpopularfor80years．(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________________Tintinbeenpopular?Ithinktheendingishappy．(改為否定旬)I________________________________theending________________happy．Whynothavearest?(改為同義句)________________________________youhavearest?Nowhehasgotover60storybooks．(改為同義句)Nowhehasgot________________________________60storybooks．It’stimeforgames．(改為同義句)It’stime________________________________games．Let’swatchTomandJerry.(改為反意疑問句)Let’swatchTomandJerry，_______________________________?WewatchedSupermanyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________________you________________Supermanyesterday?Heclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________he________________upbuilding?IV.根據漢語提示完成下列句子。他們贏得了全世界年輕人的心。Theyhave_____________________________________________________________youngpeopleallovertheworld．他們在吉姆家聚會時，把房間搞得亂七八糟。They_________________________________________________________whentheyhadapartyinJim’shome．一群學生正在唱歌。__________________________________________pupilsaresinging．在中國的傳說故事中，天庭里住著很多神仙。Therearemanygodsliving________________________inthelegendstoriesofChina．自從學期開始我們已經學了1000個單詞了。Wehavelearnt1,000words_____________________________lastterm．不論你選擇哪一個，你都會滿意的。Nomatterwhichyouchoose,you_____________________________________________.當聽到那個有趣的故事時，我們仍不住大笑。We___________________________________________whenweheardthefunnystory.運動使我保持健康。Exercisemakesme______________________________.史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy______________inhis____________________________world.卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人們的歡迎。Cartoonsarestill______________________________childrenandpeople.V.單項選擇。Let’s______tothezoonow．A．go B．went C．togo D．goingItwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp______againandagain．A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughedIt’stime______yourroom，Daming．A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleanedIbelieveIcanprotectyou______beingdamage．A．from B．to C．in D．of—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow．—That’sgood．Wetried______anynoise，foryouweresleeping．A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．makingTheyshoutedand______onthewayhome．A．laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．tolaughJuliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm．A．sees B．saw C．willsee D．hasseenIdon’tknowifJack______．Pleasecallmeifhe______．A．comes；comes B.willcome；willcomeC．willcome；comes D.comes，willcome—I’mverysorry，Alien．Ican’tfindyourfavoriteCD．—______，Tom．I’llgoandbuyanotherone．A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Don’tsaythatC．Sure D．Youarekidding—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand．Anumberofthem______fromEngland．A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；areStudyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent___andyoucanlearnalot．A．event B．exerciseC．experience D．exhibitionWhenwillHanLin’snewbook______?Sorry，Idon’tknow．I’mlookingforwardtohernewbook，too．A．comeonB．comeoutC．comeinD．comeover—Jack，ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure．Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell______hardwork．A．without B．through C．by D．withOurteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A．listen B．tolisten C．listened D．listens—Wouldyoumind______soccerballhere?—Sorry．We’llgoandplayontheplayground．A．playing B．notplaying C．nottoplay D．notplayWhydidn’tPeter__hishomework?Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．didGrace__thisgameeverytimeweplay.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswonPaulaispleasedthatshe____herlostwatch.A．finds B．found C．hasfound D．willfind閱讀訓練閱讀訓練一、完形填空TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave____1____andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore____2____made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希臘人)usedtheir____3____ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas____4____.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade____5____surveying(勘測)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake____6____maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.____7____theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse____8____andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures____9____.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe____10____fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.1.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left2.A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D.carelessly3.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D.challenge4.A.long B.small C.square D.round5.A.into B.by C.of D.from6.A.cleaner B.lighter C.better D.older7.A.Though B.So C.Unless D.Since8.A.sounds B.models C.words D.stories9.A.standfor B.gofor C.askfor D.waitfor10.A.weather B.distance C.feature D.culture二、閱讀理解AI'vebeenworkinginaschoolformorethantwentyyears.Manyparentsoftenaskme,“Howcanyouteachyourchildgoodstudyskills?Howcanheorshegetthehomeworkdoneasquicklyaspossible？”Herearesometips:1.Ifthechildisasyoungasnineortenyearsold,askhimorhertoprepareasmallnotebooktowritedownthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthishabit,heorshewilllearntobemuchmoreresponsible(負責的).2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Thisshouldbeaquietplacethatisfreefromeverythingbutstudythings.Nogames,radios,ortelevisions.Onceyouhavedecidedonaplacetostudy,thisshouldbetheonlyplacewhereyourchilddoeshisorherhomeworkandstudies.Thereshouldalsobeaveryspecifictimeforhomeworktobedone.Usually,homeworkshouldbedoneassoonasthechildgetshomefromschool.Thisalsogoesforthekidswhotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Ofcourse,itisagoodideatoallowthechildtohaveahealthysnackbeforetheworkbegins.3.Alsorememberthatitisthechild'sdutytodohisorherhomework.SomechildrengiveupeasilyandgotoMomandDadforhelpwhentheyhaveaproblem.Trytoletthemsolveitfirst.Bydoingthis,theywillgetasenseofsuccessfromovercomingproblems.Inthiswaywehelpthemtohelpthemselves.Askingthekidstokeepanotebooktoremembertheirhomeworkwillmakethem______.A．remembermore B.learnmoreC.moreresponsible D.moreinterestedinstudyingTheplacewherethechildrenstudymust______.A.befreeforeverything B.haveaTVsetandacomputerC.bequiet,brightandfreefromthings D.bebig,cleanandtidyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“overcoming”meaninthepassage?A．忘記B.離開C．意識到 D.克服Thechildrenshould______whentheyhavetroublewiththeirhomework.A.asktheirparentsforhelpB.trytosolvetheproblemsbythemselvesC.waitfortheirteachers'help D.putitawayandhaveasnackThispassageiswritten______.forparentstohelptheirchildrenstudywellforthechildrenwhowanttoimprovetheirstudyforteacherstoteachtheirstudentsforhousewivestomaketheirkidshappyBNapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加納),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面).Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.●Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.●Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,you’rewastingwater!EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.beforeshewenttoschool B.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschool D.aftersheplayedwithherfriendsOntheearth,_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwater D.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwaterAcidrain_______.isonlybadforlivingthingscanbeproducedinfactoriesdoesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsdoesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildingsWhichofthefollowingwasteswater?Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.Don’tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.三、任務型閱讀May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.First,helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden’sheartwasbroken.Hisparents’deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthatwashewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehittoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting.“I’mkeepingacountof100smiles,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeheanswered,“IthinkIcan.”ReportedbyBarbaraDidJudeloseparents[來源:z&zstep.co~#m@^]__________________________________________________________________.HowmanysmilesdidJadehopetoget?__________________________________________________________________.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?__________________________________________________________________.DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________.詞組自測詞組自測unit1是時候做某事了_________________________________好主意！_________________________________為什么我們不做某事呢？_________________________________飛過天空_________________________________同意某人（或某人的意見）_________________________________就某事達成一致_________________________________爬上…_________________________________持續做某事_________________________________情不自禁做某事_________________________________嘲笑_________________________________向…微笑_________________________________互相、彼此_________________________________保護…免遭…的傷害_________________________________合作_________________________________unit2橙白相間的________________________________兩個都________________________________贏得某人的心________________________________全世界________________________________一組…________________________________制造混亂________________________________期待做某事_______________________________黑白相間的___________________________