福建省南平市小松中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto

B.standfor

C.takeapart

D.packup參考答案：B2.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied參考答案：D3.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk參考答案：A略4.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof參考答案：A5.Scientistshave

thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.A.calculated

B.numbered

C.included

D.designed參考答案：A6.She__________ascreamofterroratthesightofasnake.A．letout

B．gaveawayC．broughtin

D．madeup參考答案：A7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D8.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。——你告訴朱麗亞的結果了嗎？——哦，不，我忘了，我現在就給她打電話。根據語境可知，我忘了給Julia打電話，我現在馬上就打，這是一個將來時的句子，"will+動詞原形"可以表示臨時性決定或打算做某事。故選B。9.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast參考答案：A解析：equipment是不可數名詞，用much修飾。10.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：——今天下午你會來和我們一起踢足球嗎？——不好意思，我已經約好了三點去我的牙醫那里。agreement意為“同意”；appointment意為“約定”；excuse意為“借口”；order意為“命令”，故B項正確。11.

Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating

B.wasoperatedC.operatedon

D.hadoperatedon參考答案：C31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略13.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A14._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D15.Shewon’thaveherchildren_______backrudelyinpublic.A.answer

B.answered

C.toanswer

D.answering參考答案：D16.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略17.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize參考答案：A略18.---Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.ShallImakesomesuggestion?

---______.A.Gorightahead

B.Youwillmakeit.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.面對繁重的學業負擔，很多學生出現了不同程度的心理和身體方面的不適。鑒于此種情況，中學生應該學會放松。請你以HowtoRelaxOurselves為題寫一篇文章給《21世紀英語報》投稿。內容包括：1.為什么要學會自我放松；2.自我放松的途徑（如看電視﹑上網﹑體育鍛煉﹑旅游等）3.你更喜歡哪種自我放松方式及原因注意：1.詞數100左右；2.文章開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Facedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudentsoftenfeeltiredbothpsychologicallyandmentally.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourlifeandstudy.Inviewofthis,wearesupposedtolearntorelaxourselves.Asyouknow,therearevariouswaystorelaxourselves,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternet,takingregularexerciseandtraveling.Asforme,IprefersurfingtheInternetinmysparetime.Foronething,theInternetprovidesmewithawiderangeofactivitiesforrelaxation.SometimesIkeeptrackofthelatestnewsasanentertainment.Ialsoplaycomputergamestorelaxmyself.Foranother,theInternetgivesmeeasyaccesstomakingfriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad.Furthermore,thevividpicturesontheInternetcangreatlyrefreshmewhenIfeeltired.20.假如你是李華，你們學校要在11月20日舉辦英語配音比賽，要求主題是關于友誼，時間限定在4到5分鐘。你想參賽，但是不知道該選什么電影。你給筆友Peter寫封郵件，請他推薦。注意:1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:配音比賽:dubbingcontest；要求:requirement________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoyouinthehopeofseekingforhelp.OurschoolwillholdanEnglishdubbingcontestonNovember20th.I’meagertohaveatrybuthavenoideawhichfilmissuitable.SoI’mwonderingifyou’dgivemesomerecommendations.Accordingtotherequirements,thethemeshouldbeaboutfriendship.Andeachvideomaylast4to5minutes.I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【分析】學校要在11月20日舉辦英語配音比賽，要求主題是關于友誼，時間限定在4到5分鐘。李華想參賽，但是不知道該選什么電影。要求給筆友Peter寫封郵件，請他推薦。【詳解】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封信。第一步：根據提示可知，本文是一封求助信。第二步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞（組），如：I’mwritingtoyouinthehopeofseekingforhelp.beeagerto,I’mwonderingifyou’dgivemesomerecommendations.I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.第三步：根據提示和關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如賓語從句whichfilmissuitable.和ifyou’dgivemesomerecommendations.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(結腸),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.57.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AHealthyDiet

B.TakeCareofYourColon

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoProtectagainstCancer58.Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay___________.

A.affectyourmood

B.lowercancerrisks

C.harmyourbody

D.keepyourfigure59.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.

A.weshouldn’ttakethestudyseriously

B.weightproblemsarehardtosolve

C.itisbettertofollowalow-carbdietD.peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight60.Theauthorisintendedto_________________.

A.advisehowtoloseweight

B.introduceascientificfinding

C.describearesearchprocess

D.talkabouthealthydiets

參考答案：BCBB略22.ChinahasmappedoutplansforitsnewlaunchesintheShenzhouprogramonthenextflight.Butoneconclusionseemstohaveescapedmostreportsintheaerospacemedia．TheflightofShenzhou7couldbetimedtocoincide（吻合）withtheBeijingOlympics.Plansfor2008SummerOlympicscallfortheeventstobeheldbetweenthe8thand24thofAugustinthatyear.It’sreasonabletoexpectthatChinawillusetheeventtodisplayitsachievementsbeforetheworld,andhumanspaceflightisChina’smostsignificantrecentbreakthrough.Shenzhou7,China’snextmannedspacemission,wasoriginallyadvertisedfor2007．Thisfitthepatternofstagingatwo-gapbetweencrewedShenzhoumissions,whichhavepreviouslylaunchedin2003and2005．ButChinesemediastatementshaveamendedthisto2008．Chinesemediahavereportedthatthewholeprogramisgoingwell,moretimeisneededtoworkonspacesuitthatwillbeusedonthisflighttostageChina’sfirstspacewalk.It’spossiblethatChineseengineerswanttomakebestpreparationsforthiscomplexmission.ChinacouldintendtocarryoutthemissionofShenzhou7justasmediaattentionisfocusedonthelead—uptotheOlympics.Thecrewofthefight,andpossiblyChina’sotherflownastronauts,couldthentakepartintheopeningceremony.Chinahaspreviouslyhonnouredherspacetravelersingreatcelebrations,suchastheHongKongeventthatsawYangLiweisingingwithJackyChan.1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat___________.A．Chinahasn’tmadeitsplanfortheBeijingOlympicsB．ThenewShenzhouprogramisknowntoall.C．ChinahasplannedtosendupShenzhou7in2008D．BeijingOlympicswillbeheldduringtheflightin20082．Theunderlinedword“amended”means______.A．mended

B．altered

C．dated

D．amender3．Chinahasdecidedtocarryoutthehumanspaceflightin2008inorderto________.A．attractmoreathletestotakepartintheBeijingOlympicsB．showitsgreatachievementstothewholeworldC．proveChinahasbecomeagreatdevelopedcountryliketheUSAD．introduceitstechnologytotheworld4．Whi