第一部分教材知識研究七年級（下）Units1—3

辨析speak,tell,talk與say練講重難點考點一1.Mymothertellsmenot_________computergamesunlessIfinishmyhomework.（play）2.Doyoulike____________________yourfriendsonthephoneorfacetoface?（與……交談）3.HavinglivedinChinaformorethan20years,MrWhitecan_________________fluently.

（講中文）4.Peopleare________________thepriceofhousesnow.（談論）totalk/talkingwithtoplay【考點搶測】speakChinesetalkingabout5.Peopleoften______“Hello”or“Hi”tofriendswhentheymeeteachother.

A.talk

B.tell

C.speak

D.say6.—Whatdidyourheadteachersayjustnow?

—She______menottoplaywithmymodelplaneinclass.

A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.talkedCD【滿分點撥】單詞含義及用法常用詞組或結構speak意為“說”，強調說的語言或者說話能力。speakEnglish/Chinese說英語/漢語；speakto...對……說tell意為“告訴，講述”，強調講給別人聽。tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事;tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人（關于）某事talk意為“談話”,強調與某人交談。talkto/withsb.和某人交談；talkaboutsth.談論某事say意為“說”，側重說話內容。Saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.對某人說“謝謝/抱歉/再見”辨析begoodat，begoodwith，begoodfor與begoodto考點二7.MissLi_______________us.Wealllikeherverymuch.（對……和善）8.—WhichdoesLucylikebetter,singingordancing?—Singing,ofcourse.She______isit.A.goodforB.goodtoC.goodatD.goodwithCisgoodto【考點搶測】【滿分點撥】

◆begoodat表示“在……方面（學得/做得）好，擅長……”，近義詞組為dowellin。如：Someofusaregoodatswimming.我們中有些人擅長游泳。

◆begoodwithsb.=geton/alongwellwithsb.表示“與某人相處融洽”。如：Mr.Smithisgoodwithhisneighbours.

史密斯先生和他的鄰居們相處得很融洽。

◆begoodfor表示“對……有好/益處”，反義詞組是bebadfor,表示“對……有害處”。如:Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.吃得太多對你的健康沒有好處。

◆begoodto=bekind/friendlyto表示“對……仁慈/和善”。如：Theoldmanisverygoodtothestudents.那位老人對學生們很和善。辨析also，too，aswell，either與neither(2014曲靖39題)考點三11.WhenI’vefinishedpaintingthekitchen,I’mgoingtodothelivingroom,______.（也）12.HeisgoodatEnglish.Heis______goodatJapaneseforhehasbeeninJapanforalmost10years.

A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.aswelltoo【考點搶測】C13.Daviddoesn’tlikericenoodlesandhissondoesn’t,______.

A.also

B.too

C.either

D.not14.Aslongasyoutryyourbesttostudyhard,youwillgetgoodmarks______.

A.either

B.also

C.neither

D.aswellCD【滿分點撥】辨析用法also位于be動詞、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前用于肯定句too位于句末,其前多用逗號隔開aswell位于句末,其前不用逗號隔開either(2014曲靖39題)位于句末,其前用逗號隔開用于否定句neither常見用于Me,neither辨析dress,wear,puton與(be)in（2016省卷71題）考點四15.__________yourcoat.It’scoldtoday.(穿上)16.Please__________thesunglasseswhenyouareunderthesun.(戴眼鏡)17.Mybrotherisoldenoughto____________.(穿衣服)18.—Canyou_________yourlittlebrother,Tom?

—Sure.

A.wear

B.puton

C.dress

D.beinPutonweardresshimselfC【考點搶測】19.Thelittlegirlis______pinktodayandshelooksverylovely.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of20.Myunclelikesto______awhitesweaterandapairofjeans.

A.puton

B.wear

C.bein

D.dressBB【滿分點撥】詞（組）含義及用法dress意為“穿；給……穿”，常用詞組為：getdressed穿好衣服；dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣服。wear意為“穿著；戴著”，強調穿、戴的狀態。如：wearahat/coat戴著帽子/穿著外套。puton(2016省卷71題)意為“穿上”，強調穿、戴的動作。反義短語為takeoff脫掉，摘下。（be）in意為“穿著”，

in+衣服/顏色。如：agirlinred穿著紅色衣服的女孩。交通方式的常用表達考點五21.ThePeople’sParkisalittlefarfromhere.Youcangetthere___________andittakesyoutenminutes.（乘公交車）22.Iwouldliketotravel___________withmyfriends.（乘飛機）23.Aftertravellingforthreedays,wefinallygothome.___________（乘火車）24.Nowmoreandmorepeoplegotowork______bikeinKunming.

A.by

B.on

C.at

D.take【考點搶測】bybusbyplanebytrainA【滿分點撥】takea/thebus/train乘公共汽車/火車byplane/air/bike乘飛機/騎自行車onfoot步行ona/thebike騎自行車ina/thetrain乘火車How詞組辨析（2016曲靖34題）考點六25.—______haveyoubeeninthistown?—Fortenyears.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howsoon26.—______isthemoonawayfromtheearth?—It'sabout383,000kilometers.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howfar【考點搶測】BD27.—______willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI'llbethereby9o'clock.A.Howfar B.HowsoonC.Howlong D.Howmany28.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It'sonlytwentyyuan.A.Howmuch B.HowfarC.Howlong D.Howsoon29.—Icaughtacoldyesterday.—Really?______?A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howcome D.HowmanyCAC【滿分點撥】how詞組含義用法答語howlong多長提問物體的長度物體長度多久提問一段時間for+一段時間/since短語或從句howsoon多久以后提問某個動作要多長時間發生或結束in+一段時間howfar多遠提問距離數詞howoften多久一次對表示“頻度”的副詞或短語進行提問onceaweek/month或everyday/week等時間狀語標志詞howmany多少提問可數名詞的數量數詞（后加名詞）howmuch多少提問不可數名詞的數量數詞（+量詞+名詞）提問價格價錢howcome（2016曲靖34題）為什么；怎么會這樣表示驚訝afraid的用法考點七30.Hewasafraid_______intothehouseandmeethisfather.（go）31.Asfortheproject,don'tbeafraid______meifyouhaveanyproblems.A.toask B.asking C.ask D