/福建省南平市榮華實驗學校2020年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jerryhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsus________withhisjokes.

A.amused B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A2.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup參考答案：D略3.Theboywassowornoutthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A4.BarrackObama__________PresidentoftheUnitedStatessince2010.A.becamea

B.hasbecomea

C.hasturned

D.hasbeen參考答案：D5.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.Says參考答案：C6.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略7.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic參考答案：B8.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas參考答案：A9.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A10.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed參考答案：B略11.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：B12.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A略13.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D14.ArecentsurveyintheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityshowsthat90percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.

A.tobeconducted

B.havingconducted

C.conducted

D.conducting參考答案：C15.

_______Juliawillbeabletogethelpfromtherescueisnotcertainyet.

A.That

B.Whether

C.If

D.Who參考答案：B16.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____itmucheasierorpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ThewordNushuliterallymeans“women’swriting”inChinese:Asthenamesuggests,Nushuiscreatedandspeciallyusedbywomen.Often___61___（call）“theworld’sonlysurvivingcharactersforwomen”,theseslimwordsweredevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Intheolddays,Nushu___62___（teach）byelderlywomentogirlsathomebecausefemalechildrenweren’tallowed___63___（attend）formalschool.Duringgatheringsinvillages,womenusedthecharactersto.writepoemsorsonglyricstoexpresstheiremotions___64___werehiddenfrommen.Thewordswerefull___65___encouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.JiXianlinoncesaidthatNushuisafeminist（女權主義者）symbol.“It’s___66___uniquewritingsystemcreatedby___67___（talent）womenwhoweredeprived（剝奪）oftherighttoeducation,”hewroteinanarticle.“Ithassignificanceinvarious___68___（field）andrepresentsChinesepeople’sstrongspirit.”Nushuwasmadeasanationalculturalheritagein2006.However,itisnot___69___（wide）usedindailylifetoday.Infact,itisadyinglanguage.Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom___70___（disappear）.參考答案：61.called

62.wastaught

63.toattend

64.that/which

65.of

66.a

67.talented

68.fields

69.widely

70.disappearing這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了女書的由來。女書是女性創(chuàng)作的來表達自己的情感，它是由才女創(chuàng)造的獨特的寫作體系，是女權主義的象征，代表了中國的精神。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語theseslimwords與動詞call之間是動賓關系，所以該空需用過去分詞，故填called。【62題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。這里指的是女書被年長的女性教給女孩們，所以該句需用別的語態(tài)，故填wastaught。【63題詳解】考查不定式。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbeallowedtodosth被允許做某事，所以該空需用不定式，故填toattend。【64題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。該句中的先行詞為theiremotions，在句中作主語，所以需用關系代詞that或者which，故填that/which。【65題詳解】考查介詞。befullof充滿，為固定搭配，這里指的是這些話充滿了鼓勵和正能量。故填of。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。這里指的是一個獨特的創(chuàng)作體系，表示泛指，所以需用冠詞a，故填a。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。這里指的是有才能的女性，所以該空需用形容詞來修飾名詞women，talented為形容詞，意為有才能的。故填talented。【68題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。由various可知，該空需用復數(shù)形式，故填fields。【69題詳解】考查副詞。這里指的是今天在日常生活中不被廣泛使用，這里需用副詞修飾動詞use，故填widely。【70題詳解】考查動名詞。From為介詞，其后需接名詞，代詞，動名詞，disappear為動詞，所以該空需用動名詞，故填disappearing。18.Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.___41___.Itisachallengingprofession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinordertoprovesomething.Althoughtheyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,___42___.但是他們大多數(shù)人絕不放棄.Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist.Hestudiesradiation.___43___.他總是在實驗室里工作，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork，lookingexcited.___44___.Hetoldmehehadhadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.___45___.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!Ithinkit’sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.參考答案：41.這是一項/個富有挑戰(zhàn)的工作/職業(yè)

42.mostofthemnevergiveup

43.Heisalwaysworkinginthelab

44.他告訴我他取得了（一項）重大突破

45.他一定是工作太努力/投入而沒有注意本文是一段論述文。作者一開始介紹科學家的工作，挑戰(zhàn)和永不放棄的精神，然后舉了自己的科學家鄰居的故事來證明。同時發(fā)出做一個你感興趣的工作很好的感慨。41.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，profession職業(yè)，工作。It代指科學家的工作作主語，profession是賓語。故本句譯為這是一項/個富有挑戰(zhàn)的工作/職業(yè)。42.大多數(shù)mostof，決不放棄nevergiveup。故本句譯為mostofthemnevergiveup。43.總是always，實驗室lab，在實驗室里用in。“他”是主語，“是”是謂語，“工作”是賓語，work動名詞做賓語。故本句譯為Heisalwaysworkinginthelab。44.breakthrough重大突破，He是主語，told是謂語，me是賓語，hehadabreakthrough作從句，故本句譯為他告訴我他取得了（一項）重大突破。45.too...to...太……而不能……。故本句譯為他一定是工作太努力/投入而沒有注意。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.

.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong

B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.

.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.

.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve

B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon

D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain

D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople參考答案：69-72CABA略20.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(壓平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕跡),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles-thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievet