福建省南平市嵐下中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學的住宿服務為殘疾學生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據題意，故選D。2.Companiesmustconsiderhowthey________datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfast.A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．accumulate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.classify分類；B.recognize承認；C.store

儲存；D.accumulate積累。根據句意，為了讓員工能夠快速找到數據，公司必須考慮他們如何________數據，A項符合句意，把數據分類才能讓人快速地找到數據，故選A項。3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B4._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意，雖然政府恢復了機動車的購買稅，以及油價持續上漲，汽車在中國的銷量仍然每年上漲。When當……時候Once一旦Since自從While雖然，根據題意可知選D項。5.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup參考答案：C6.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C7.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance參考答案：C8.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.go

B.shallgo

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：A9.Althoughmetals________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness，theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A．vary；general

B．differ；commonC．react；particular

D．refer；detail參考答案：B10.---Howdareshedothat?

---

towhatyoudid，whatevershedidWasreasonable．What’smore，itisnoneofyourbusiness．Can’tyougetdownto

yourlessons?A．Comparing，doing

B．Comparing，do

C．Compared，doingD．Compared,do參考答案：C11.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B12.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto參考答案：A提示:本題為find的復合結構,it代替不定式短語作形式賓語,排除C、D兩項;表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故選A項。

13.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting參考答案：B略14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C15.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導彈的一個突出特點是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學術的，學業的。結合語境可知，導彈當然要“精確”定位目標位置。故選A。16.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B句意：——媽媽，我覺得在學校里努力學習所有的功課沒什么意義。——別灰心，親愛的。多年的努力學習肯定會讓你在未來的事業中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物動詞短語，表示“取得成功”。17.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻燈機)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff參考答案：A略18.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換批改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中至多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每次錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldininghall.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfied.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Anddisheslookinvitingandtastesgood.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusrealhappy.However,thecostofthemealswasalittlehigh.Also,wehaveonlyalimitedvarietyofdishwhicharethesameeveryday.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandwithlineforalongtimeafterwegetourfood.Thiswastesalotoftime.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetosolveabouttheseproblemssoon.參考答案：I’dliketosayanythingabouttheserviceinourschooldininghall.Ingeneral,thesomethingserviceissatisfied.Thehalliscleanandtidy.And∧disheslookinvitingandtastessatisfying

the

tastegood.What’smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusrealreallyhappy.However,thecostofthemealswasalittlehigh.Also,wehaveonlyalimitedisvarietyofdishwhicharethesameeveryday.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandwithdishes

inlineforalongtimeafterwegetourfood.Thiswastesalotoftime.Ihopesomethingbeforecanbedonetosolveabouttheseproblemssoon.三、閱讀理解20.[1]LookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?[2]TakeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentrecircleinDiagramAissmallerthanthatinDiagramB.Infact,theyareexactlythesamesize.[3]Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces?Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanseethematthesametime.[4]“What’shappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:[5]Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterprettheinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“Visualillusion(幻覺)”.[6]Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyJshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofillusions.64.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext?A.Culture.

B.Science.

C.Humour.

D.Education.65.ThecentrecircleinDiagramAlookssmallerthanthatinDiag