浙江省溫州市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末統考英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Volleyball.2．Whydoesthemanlooktired?A．Hehasmuchworktodo.B．Hehasjustgivenareport.C．Hehasclimbedamountain.3．Wherewillthewomangofirst?A．Toabookstore. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheschool.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She'llturndowntheradio.B．Themanisalittleimpolite.C．Shedoesn'tmindthenoises.5．Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A．MarriageinAmerica.B．CarcultureinAmerica.C．TrafficinAmerica.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthephone. B．Onaplane. C．Ataticketoffice.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A．English.B．Internationalrelations.C．Publicrelations.9．Whatisthemostdifficultforthewoman?A．Chinesecharacters.B．Chinesepronunciation.C．Englishpronunciation.10．Whatisthewomangoingtogivetheman?A．Herphone. B．Herbook. C．Heraddress.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthevisit?A．Interesting. B．Disappointing. C．Terrible.12．Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?A．Sharks. B．Treefrogs. C．Butterflies.13．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Hewillreadmoreaboutwildlife.B．Hedoesn'twanttotakeanothertrip.C．Thewildlifecenteriswellworthvisiting.聽材料，回答問題。14．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Uncertain.15．Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?A．5pounds. B．10pounds. C．35pounds.16．Whatactivityisincludedintheassociation?A．Lawserviceforstudents.B．Talksaboutdifferenttopics.C．Lessonsfromsportscoaches.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Atourguide. B．Atourist. C．Aradiohostess.18．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCastleHoward?A．Itwasburntfouryearsago.B．Itisingoodconditionnow.C．Itstaysopenallyeararound.19．Whatisofparticularinterestinthecastle?A．Thediningroom.B．Theopen-airrestaurant.C．Thecollectionroom.20．What'sthepurposeofthespeaker?A．ToattractpeopletovisitCastleHoward.B．TotellthetravelrouteofCastleHoward.C．TointroducethehistoryofCastleHoward.三、閱讀理解（共10個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀理解ResearchshowsthatintheUnitedStatesagreatnumberofteenagerswhoonceenjoyedsportsnolongerparticipateinmiddleorhighschoolsportsteam.Theseteenagerssayit'sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfrommiddleschoolorhighschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesnottoplayteamsports?TakeMadelineforexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasacoupleofyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool'strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast.Sheworkedhard,andshewonmedals.Thenoneday,Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher."Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,"recallsMadeline,whohassincemovedtotheEastCoast."IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.""Sportslosttheirappealforme,"saysMadeline."Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout."Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersaboutthedownsideofsports,andyou'llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.21．WhathappenedtoMadeline?A．Shegotinjuredintheleg.B．Shemissedthetrackseason.C．Shedroppedoutofthetrackteam.D．Shefellbehindothersinherstudies.22．Whatdoestheword"shunned"inparagraph3mean?A．Stayedawayfrom. B．Gotonwith.C．Madeanapologyto. D．Putupwith.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehercoaches'reaction?A．Discouraging. B．Comforting.C．Understandable. D．Reasonable.24．Whydomanyathletesquitteamsportsinmiddleorhighschool?A．Medalsnolongerattractthem.B．Teamsportsarenotexciting.C．Injuriesaremorelikelytohappen.D．Sportsaremoreaboutwinning.閱讀理解Noteveryonefeelsaconnectionwiththeirculturalheritage,butmanypeopledo.Whatisitaboutculturalheritagethatdrawsthesepeopletoit?Somemaythinktraditionsareoldandnolongerrelevant,andthattheyareunnecessaryduringthesemoderntimes.Butforothers,exploringculturalheritageoffersavarietyofbenefits.Culturecangivepeopleaconnectiontocertainsocialvalues,beliefs,religionsandcustoms.Itallowsthemtoidentifywithothersofsimilarmindsetsandbackgrounds.Culturalheritagecanprovideasenseofunityandbelongingwithinagroupandallowsustobetterunderstandprevious(先前)generationsandthehistoryofwherewecomefrom.Anotherbenefitthatcomesfrompreservingculturalheritageasawholeisthecommunalsupport.Thosethatidentifystronglywithacertainheritageareoftenmorelikelytohelpoutothersinthatsamecommunity.Realestatemogul(房地產大亨)CarlMattoneandhisfamilyareoftensightedatfundraisersforlocalCatholicschools.MattonewasraisedCatholicandattendedHolyCrossHighSchoolinNewYork.Culturalheritageismadeupofmanythingslargeandsmall.Wecanseeitinthebuildings,townscapes,andeveninarchaeologicalremains.Culturecanbeperceivedthroughnaturalsourcesaswell:theagricultureandlandscapesassociatedwithit.Itispreservedthroughbooks,artifacts,objects,pictures,photographs,art,andoraltradition.Culturalheritageisinthefoodweeat,theclotheswewear,thereligionswefollow,andtheskillswelearn.Sometimeswecantouchandseewhatmakesupaculture;othertimesitisintangible.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutculturalheritageinparagraphA．Itisunnecessaryinmoderntimes.B．Itcanofferpeopleasenseofbelonging.C．Itisaboutunderstandingthegenerationstocome.D．Itconnectssocialvalues,beliefs,religionsandcustoms.26．WhydoestheauthormentionCarlMattoneandhisfamily?A．Topraisetheirgooddeeds.B．Toaskotherstodoastheydo.C．Toshowthebenefitofculturalheritage.D．Toprovetheyarehelpfulinthecommunity.27．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thestoriesofculturalheritage.B．Theimportanceofculturalheritage.C．Thehistoryofculturalheritage.D．Themanagementofculturalheritage.閱讀理解Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycations(宅度假)beingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomestic(國內)demandfortravel."Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,"Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement."Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictions(限制)willallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives."Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.Atthesametime,thisdomesticdemandseemstohavecausedanincreaseinthecostofstaycations.Hooalsoanalyzedhotelroomratesacrossmajorcitieswithineachnationandfoundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent.28．WhatcanwelearnfromAdrianMurdock'swords?A．PeopleareworriedaboutCOVID.B．Peoplecantravelastheylikesoon.C．Domestictravelisgreatlyincreasing.D．Internationaltravelisnotpopularnow.29．Howdoestheauthorpresentthemainidea?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingreasons.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byshowingexamples.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．FreetoGoforDomesticHolidays?B．AnIncreaseintheCostofStaycationsC．InternationalTravelorDomesticTravel?D．StaycationsontheRiseAroundtheWorld四、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小,2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.31．ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew,French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.32．AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.33．HerRussianisstillimpeccable(無可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.34．OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.35．ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.PolyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeopleC.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.D.However,there'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"Ican'tdecide!"Cartertoldhismom.Hehadabig36．tomake,andhewas37．."Youhaveto."Momtookasipofhercoffee."It'snot38．forbothboystothinkyouarecomingtotheirparties.IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler'sparty.Heinvitedyou39．andyoutoldhimthatyouweregoing.40．,itwillbeatthelake!Youloveto41．.""Iknow.But,Joshishavingago-kart(賽車)party!Thatwouldbe42．!'，Fourdayslater,CarterwasridingabikeforJosh'sparty.He43．toldJoshorTylerthathewouldnotbe44．theirparty.Theywereboth45．himtoattend.He46．totellTylerthathewasn'tcoming,buthefeltso47．aboutit.Tylerwashisbestfriend.Butgo-karts!Howcouldhepossibly48．thisgoldenchance?Ashearrived.Josh'ssister,Kaylatoldhimtheyhadalreadyleftfortheparty.Carterstoodatthedoor,stunned.He49．theparty!Itstartedonehourearlierthanhethought.Nogo-karts!Howcouldhehavemadethatkindof50．?Maybehecouldstill51．ittoTyler'sparty.Sweattrickleddownhissidesashepedaledhome.HisT-shirtclungtohisback.Hewouldhaveto52．clothesbeforeheleftforTyler'shouse.Whenhepedaledhome,thedoorwaslocked."Mom!"heyelledoutside.No53．.Weary,hedraggedhisfeetovertotheporch(門廊)andploppeddown.Rightnow,hisfriendswere54．racingaroundago-karttrackorswimmingatthelake.Hehadtowaitforhisfamilyto55．home.36．A．impression B．arrangement C．request D．decision37．A．struggling B．debating C．exploring D．quitting38．A．awkward B．obvious C．fair D．positive39．A．last B．first C．next D．again40．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．meanwhile41．A．ride B．swim C．dive D．cycle42．A．amazing B．convenient C．familiar D．equal43．A．still B．even C．never D．yet44．A．hosting B．organizing C．recommending D．attending45．A．exchanging B．attracting C．expecting D．preventing46．A．meant B．pretended C．regretted D．forgot47．A．bad B．anxious C．confident D．curious48．A．makeup B．turndown C．applyfor D．workout49．A．designed B．missed C．conducted D．destroyed50．A．sense B．mistake C．difference D．effort51．A．forgive B．reach C．make D．find52．A．compare B．search C．measure D．change53．A．problem B．way C．answer D．effect54．A．all B．both C．neither D．either55．A．leave B．march C．stay D．return六、語法填空（共10個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分〉閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。SuBingtian,32,setanewAsianrecordbyclocking9.83secondsinthe56．(men)100msemi-finalintheTokyoOlympics,57．(become)thefirstAsianintheneweratoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinal.Withregardstohissuccess,SubelievesScientifictrainingis58．(extreme)important."Scientifictrainingrequiresyoutodoitrightinsteadofdoingitalot.Inthatway,athletescansavemorestrengthintrainingandrecover59．(fast),"saidSu.AccordingtoSu,hedidnotunderstandsomeofthemovescoachesaskedhimtodoatthebeginning.Ittookhimyears60．(realize)howtodostaminaallocation(體力分配)onthefield.Since2017,Su61．(practice)undertheguidanceofhisAmericancoachRandy,62．analyzed(分析)Su'sconditionbasedon"championmodel"fromthestartbeforemakingarrangements63．Sutoworkon.Susaidthatplayed64．keyroleintheprocessofhismakingbreakthrough.Whenaskediftherewouldbeanother"SuBingtian"inthefuture,Suansweredwith65．(confident),"PeopleinthefuturecandefinitelydowhatIcando.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingit.Allrecordsaretobebroken."七、寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）66．假定你是李華，上周六你們班參觀了當地野生動植物保護區，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括:1）參觀經過;2）活動收獲。注意：1）詞數80左右;2）可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。67．閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Inthefarmers'market,thereweremanyotherstalls(推位)withallkindsoffoodforsaleaswellascolourfulrowsoffruitandvegetablessetoutontables.Cookedfoodstallsfilledtheairwiththewonderfulsmellsofhottastysnacks,andthesmelloffreshcoffeewaseverywhere."Wow,"Guscriedout,"Jam(果醬)!"Justinfrontofhim,therewasajamstallthatsoldallkindsofhome-madejam.ButtheonlykindGuswantedwasstrawberry,soheboughtajar.Hecouldn'thelpbuttastethejamimmediately.ItwasOK,hefrowned(波眉)andshookhishead,butneverasgoodasRose's,whosejamwasjustmagic.Rosewashisneighbor,anelderlyladywholivedalonebutlikedcompanynowandagain.HerdoorbellwasusuallytooquietbeforeGusandhismommovedtothevillageafterhisfather'sdeath.Gusoftenrangherdoorbellandaskedwhethersheneededanythingfromthesupermarketasheandhismotherweregoingtotown.Inreturn,RosewouldoftengiveGusajarofjam.Guswasamazedhowjamcouldbesodelicious,sowheneverfreehewouldbeatRose'shomewatchinghermakethesuperjam.Suddenly,anideastruckGus.Probablyhecouldtrythattomakesomemoneyandhelphismum.HethenboughtabagofpotatoesforRoseforherkindofferofwonderfuljam.注意：1）所續寫短文的詞數應為100左右;2）至少使用3個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語：3）續寫部分為一段,開頭語已為你寫好;4）續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Thenextmorning,GusrangRose'sdoorbell.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．B10．C【答案】11．A12．B13．C【答案】14．C15．B16．B【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．A【答案】21．C22．A23．A24．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，以運動員瑪德琳受傷退出田徑隊為例，說明許多運動員放棄團隊運動的原因。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。21．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.”去年我確實參加了田徑隊的比賽，但我發現自己被前一年經歷中的記憶和情緒淹沒，最終退出了田徑隊。可知，瑪德琳退出了田徑隊。故選C。22．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的“Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.”他們沒有安慰那個因運動損傷而備受打擊的有前途的運動員，也沒有鼓勵她下賽季重返賽場，而是背棄了她。可知，教練放棄了瑪德琳，在剩余的時間里避開瑪德琳，推測劃線單詞表示“回避”，與stayedawayfrom同義。故選A。23．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.”她的教練很不高興，但可能不是你想象的那樣。他們沒有安慰那個因運動損傷而備受打擊的有前途的運動員，也沒有鼓勵她下賽季重返賽場，而是背棄了她。可知，她的教練沒有安慰她、也沒有鼓勵她，而是背棄了她，所以教練的反應是令人沮喪的。故選A。24．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.”到了中學，當然還有高中，它往往已經成為一場獎牌游戲。而不是單純的玩游戲的樂趣。不是體育運動帶來的額外好處。只是勝利。可知，到了中學或者高中，團隊運動不再是單純的樂趣或者帶來好處，往往會變成獎牌游戲，只是關于勝利，所以許多運動員會在中學或者高中放棄團隊運動。故選D。【答案】25．B26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了探索和保護文化遺產的益處。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“Culturalheritagecanprovideasenseofunityandbelongingwithinagroupandallowsustobetterunderstandpreviousgenerationsandthehistoryofwherewecomefrom.”文化遺產可以在一個群體中提供一種團結和歸屬感，讓我們更好地了解前幾代人和我們來自哪里的歷史。可知，文化遺產可以給人一種歸屬感。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“Thosethatidentifystronglywithacertainheritageareoftenmorelikelytohelpoutothersinthatsamecommunity.RealestatemogulCarlMattoneandhisfamilyareoftensightedatfundraisersforlocalCatholicschools.”那些對某種遺產有強烈認同的人往往更有可能幫助同一社區的其他人。房地產大亨卡爾·馬通和他的家人經常出現在當地天主教學校的募捐活動中。可知，作者提及卡爾·馬通和他的家人是為了展示文化遺產的益處。故選C。27．考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“Butforothers,exploringculturalheritageoffersavarietyofbenefits.”但對其他人來說，探索文化遺產有很多好處。可知，本文介紹了探索文化遺產的益處，即文化遺產的重要性。故選B。【答案】28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在線酒店客房服務平臺Hoo發現，世界各地范圍內，居家度假的人數越來越多。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇旅游類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。28．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel”接下來的一年里，我們明顯開始遠離國際旅行，可知，國際旅行現在并不受歡迎。故選D。29．考查推理判斷。根據第一段“Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.”在線酒店客房服務平臺Hoo發現，與去年同期相比，全球16個度假熱點內居家度假的水平平均增加了18%；第二段中的“Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomesticdemandfortravel.”隨著住宿成本也上升了16%，Hoo發現國內旅游需求的增長更多；以及第三段中的“currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.”目前，平均76%的預訂是國內度假，只有24%的預訂是國外度假；以及最后一段中的“foundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent”發現每晚的平均房價增加了16%，可知，作者是通過比較來陳述主要觀點的。故選C。30．考查主旨大意。根據第一段“Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycations(宅度假)beingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.”在線酒店客房服務平臺Hoo發現，與去年同期相比，全球16個度假熱點的住宿水平平均增加了18%。可知，文章主要介紹在線酒店客房服務平臺Hoo發現，世界各地范圍內，居家度假的人數越來越多，所以“世界各地的居家度假的人數正在上漲”可以作為文章標題。故選D。【答案】31．G；32．E；33．D；34．F；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾位通曉多種語言的人，他們對語言有深厚的熱愛，并因其他事項聞名。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇人物類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。31．根據空前“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.”通曉多種語言的人對語言有著深厚的熱愛，能夠說、使用和理解其中的幾種語言。說明通曉多種語言的人對語言有深厚的熱愛，G項中的“speakingmultiplelanguages”說多種語言，是關鍵詞，進一步說明通曉多種語言的人還因其他事情聞名，G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.“除了會說多種語言外，他們還因其他事情聞名。”符合語境，故選G。32．根據空前“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.”除了對表演的熱情，娜塔莉還喜歡學習世界語言，對知識有著強烈的渴望。說明娜塔莉對知識有強烈的渴望，E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.“她甚至擁有哈佛大學心理學學士學位。”說明她渴望知識、去學習的結果，符合語境，故選E。33．根據空前“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.”Mila也談到了在突然搬到美國后學習英語有多么困難，但你現在聽她說話不會注意到。說明Mila的英語說得很好，C.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.“許多人甚至不知道她來自另一個國家。”進一步說明Mila的英語說得好，許多人甚至不知道她是外國人，符合語境。故選C。34．根據空后“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.”古埃及統治者克利奧帕特拉就是一位著名的通曉多種語言的人。說明歷史上也有通曉多種語言的人，F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.“如果我們對歷史進行更深入的挖掘，就會發現有許多幾乎沒人了解的通曉多種語言的人。”符合語境，故選F。35．根據空后“ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.”這位著名的塞爾維亞裔美國工程師和交流電氣系統的發明者精通八種不同的語言，包括塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語、英語、法語、捷克語、德語、匈牙利語、意大利語和拉丁語。舉例說明歷史上的另一位通曉多種語言的人，空處應介紹他的名字，A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.“另一個歷史上的通曉多種語言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合語境，故選A。【答案】36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卡特有兩個朋友都要舉辦派對并邀請了他，卡特兩個派對都想參加，最后沒有告訴兩個朋友自己不會去參加哪一個。結果，兩個派對卡特都沒能參加。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。36．句意：他有一個重大的決定要做，他正在掙扎。A.impression“印象”；B.arrangement“安排”；C.request“請求”；D.decision“決定”。根據上文“Ican'tdecide!”可知，卡特有一個重大的決定要做。故選D。37．句意：他有一個重大的決定要做，他正在掙扎。A.struggling“掙扎”；B.debating“辯論”；C.exploring“探索”；D.quitting“退出”。根據下文“Iknow.But,Joshishavingago-kartparty!Thatwouldbe7!”以及語境，可知，兩個派對卡特都想參加，所以此處他正在掙扎。故選A。38．句意：兩個男孩都認為你要去參加他們的派對是不恰當的。A.awkward“尷尬的”；B.obvious“明顯的”；C.fair“合理的，恰當的”；D.positive“積極的”。根據空后“forbothboystothinkyouarecomingtotheirparties”以及常識，這是不恰當的。故選C。39．句意：他先邀請了你，你告訴他你要去。A.last“最后”；B.first“首先”；C.next“緊接著”；D.again“再一次”。根據上文“IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler'sparty.”可知，此處表示媽媽認為泰勒是先邀請的，并且卡特已經答應了泰勒，所以卡特應該去泰勒的派對。故選B。40．句意：此外，你會去湖邊！A.Besides“此外”；B.However“然而”；C.Therefore“因此”；D.Meanwhile“同時”。根據語境，此處表示媽媽建議卡特去泰勒派對的另一條原因，空處表示“此外”。故選A。41．句意：你喜歡游泳。A.ride“騎行”；B.swim“游泳”；C.dive“潛水”；D.cycle“騎自行車”。根據上文“itwillbeatthelake!”可知，此處表示喜歡游泳。故選B。42．句意：那會是令人驚喜的！A.amazing“令人驚喜的”；B.convenient“便利的”；C.familiar“熟悉的”；D.equal“平等的”。根據上文“But，Joshishavingago-kart(賽車)party!”可推知，此處卡特認為Josh的派對也很有吸引力，將會是令人驚喜的。故選A。43．句意：他從未告訴喬希或泰勒他不會參加他們的派對。A.still“仍然”；B.even“甚至”；C.never“從未”；D.yet“還沒有”。根據下文“Theywereboth10himtoattend.”可知，卡特從未告訴兩個男孩自己不會參加他們的派對。故選C。44．句意：他從未告訴喬希或泰勒他不會參加他們的派對。A.hosting“主持”；B.organizing“組織”；C.recommending“推薦”；D.attending“出席”。根據語境，此處表示不會參加他們的派對，attendtheparty“參加派對”。故選D。45．句意：他們都期待他參加。A.exchanging“交換”；B.attracting“吸引”；C.expecting“期待”；D.preventing“預防”。根據上文“He8toldJoshorTylerthathewouldnotbe9theirparty.”可知，卡特從未告訴兩個男孩自己不會參加他們的派對，所以兩個男孩都期待卡特參加。故選C。46．句意：他本想告訴泰勒他不來了，但他為此感到很糟糕。A.meant“打算”；B.pretended“假裝”；C.regretted“遺憾”；D.forgot“忘記”。根據下文“buthefeltso12aboutit.Tylerwashisbestfriend.”可知，卡特本來打算告訴泰勒自己不來了，但是他沒有。故選A。47．句意：他本想告訴泰勒他不來了，但他為此感到很糟糕。A.bad“糟糕的”；B.anxious“焦慮的”；C.confident“自信的”；D.curious“好奇的”。根據下文“Tylerwashisbestfriend.Butgo-karts!Howcouldhepossibly13thisgoldenchance?”可知，卡特感覺很糟糕。故選A。48．句意：他怎么可能拒絕這個黃金機會呢？A.makeup“化妝”；B.turndown“拒絕”；C.applyfor“申請”；D.workout“鍛煉”。根據上文“But,Joshishavingago-kartparty!Thatwouldbe___7___!”可知，此處表示他不可能拒絕這個黃金機會。故選B。49．句意：他錯過了派對！A.designed“設計”；B.missed“錯過”；C.conducted“實施”；D.destroyed“破壞”。根據上文“Ashearrived.Josh'ssister,Kaylatoldhimtheyhadalreadyleftfortheparty.”可知，卡特錯過了派對。故選B。50．句意：他怎么會犯那種錯誤？A.sense“感覺”；B.mistake“錯誤”；C.difference“差異”；D.effort“努力”。根據上文“Itstartedonehourearlierthanhethought.”可知，卡特錯過了派對的時間，所以此處表示犯了錯誤。故選B。51．句意：也許他還能及時趕上參加泰勒的派對。A.forgive“原諒”；B.reach“到達”；C.make“讓”；D.find“找到”。根據語境，此處表示還能及時趕上參加泰勒的派對，makeit固定短語，“及時趕上參加”。故選C。52．句意：他必須在去泰勒家之前換衣服。A.compare“比較”；B.search“搜索”；C.measure“測量”；D.change“更換”。根據空前“HisT-shirtclungtohisback.”可知，卡特的衣服濕了，所以此處表示去泰勒家之前他必須換衣服。故選D。53．句意：沒有回答。A.problem“問題”；B.way“方法”；C.answer“回答”；D.effect“影響”。根據空前“thedoorwaslocked”和下文“Hehadtowaitforhisfamilyto20home.”可知，卡特的媽媽沒在家，所以沒有回應。故選C。54．句意：現在，他的朋友們要么在卡丁車跑道上比賽，要么在湖邊游泳。A.all“（三者以上）都”；B.both“（兩者）都”；C.neither“（兩者）都不”；D.either“（兩者中的）一個”。根據語境，此處表示卡特的朋友們要么在卡丁車跑道上比賽，要么在湖邊游泳，either…or…固定短語，“要么……要么……”。故選D。55．句意：他不得不等待家人回家。A.leave“離開”；B.march“行進”；C.stay“停留”；D.return“返回”。根據上文“thedoorwaslocked.‘Mom!'heyelledoutside.No18.”可知，現在卡特的家里沒有人，他不得不等家人回家。故選D。【答案】56．men's；57．becoming；58．extremely；59．faster；60．torealize；61．haspracticed/hasbeenpracticing；62．who；63．for；64．a；65．confidence【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了亞洲飛人蘇炳添的一些情況。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及名詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，時態，定語從句，介詞，冠詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。56．句意：32歲的蘇炳添在東京奧運會男子100米半決賽中以9.83秒的成績創造了一項新的亞洲紀錄，成為新時代第一位進入奧運會100米決賽的亞洲人。根據常識，蘇炳添是在男子100米半決賽中創造了新的亞洲記錄，空處表示“男子的”，應用名詞的所有格形式，構成men's100msemi-final表示“男子100米半決賽”。故填men's。57．句意：32歲的蘇炳添在東京奧運會男子100米半決賽中以9.83秒的成績創造了一項新的亞洲紀錄，成為新時代第一位進入奧運會100米決賽的亞洲人。蘇炳添在男子100米半決賽創造了新的亞洲記錄，自然而然的結果就是成為第一位進入奧運會百米決賽的第一位亞洲人，空處應用現在分詞形式作結果狀語。故填becoming。58．句意：關于他的成功，蘇認為科學訓練非常重要。空處修飾形容詞important，應用副詞形式作狀語，extremely是副詞，表示“非常”。故填extremely。59．句意：用那種方式，運動員可以在訓練中節省更多的力量，恢復得更快。空處修飾動詞recover，應用副詞形式作狀語，結合語意，表示恢復得更快，應用副詞的比較級形式。故填faster。60．句意：他花了多年時間才意識到如何在賽場上進行耐力分配。“Ittake(sb.)+時間段+todosth.”為固定句型，意為“(某人)花(多少時間)做某事”,其中it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填torealize。61．句意：自2017年以來，蘇在美國教練蘭迪的指導下進行訓練，蘭迪從一開始就根據“冠軍模式”分析了蘇的狀況，然后安排蘇繼續訓練。根據Since2017可知，句子應用現在完成時態，主語是Su，謂語動詞應用haspracticed；也可使用現在完成進行時，強調practice這一動作一直正在進行，謂語應用hasbeenpracticing。故填haspracticed/hasbeenpracticing。62．