2020江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題及答案

一、選擇填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatis

A.Comeinplease.B.Turnround

please.C.Standupplease.D.Hold

onplease.

2.ImetNancymywayhomeyesterday.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

3.Givemeachance,_____Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

4.Wecan_______theTYNobodyiswatchingit.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown

5.Couldyoupleasepassmea___towritewith?

A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife

6.—Alicehasgoneout.

一Oh,hasshe?Whattime____she________?

A.has;goneB.is;goingC.will;goI),did;go

7.Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneof____peopleIknow.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

8.We'renotveryclosefriends_we,veknowneachotherforalongtime.

A.untilB.althoughC.asD.if

9.It'sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe'11have____tostaynow.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

10.MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledand

called,butHelen

________wakeup.

A.wouldn,tB.mustn,tC.ncedn,tD.shouldn*t

11.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've_____changed.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.already

12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto__onthesea?

A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow

13.It'saneither-orsituation——wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecan

goonholidaybutwecan'tdo.

A.otherB.eitherC.allD.both

14.—Areyousureyouwon*tcomeforadrinkwithus?

,ifyouinsist.

A.NotatallB.AllrightthenC.ItdependsD.Idon't

care

15.Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhe

couldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollection

ofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksabout

detectivestories.

Thestorymainlytellsus_.

A.whyTomdoesthereadingB.howTomlearnedtoread

C.howmuchTomlikestoreadD.whatTom'sfavouritebooksare

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Long,longago,aman

hadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.Hethoughtitwassuchan

unusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.

Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto16toyouthat

thereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey[7

thesky."°Youareright,"18theman."Fromnowon,I'm

goingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.M

Sometimelater,oneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.

“19doyoucal1thisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis

20muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsaway

theclouds21it."Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatof

whichhewasso22bythenameofWind.

Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquite

unusualcat."Wind,“hesaid,“seemstomea23thatis

notworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.

Imeanthewal1thatitcannot24through.n"Ah,so,nsaid

the25ofthecat,"mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.M

Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidto

themanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall-the

26thatbitaholethroughit."Thatis27,“said

theman."IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.w

Justthenthegardener?slittlesonhappenedby."Mouse!”28

criedout."Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthe

catthat29themouseandeatshimup.”Atthistheman

realizedhis30.Andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythe

mostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit-thenameofCat.

16.A.carryoutB.pointoutC.putoutD.findout

17.A.hideB.fillC.cleanD.decorate

18.A.askedB.addedC.repliedD.doubted

19.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

20.A.somethingB,anythingC.everythingD,nothing

21.A.asaresultB.insteadofC.infrontofD.because

22.A.scaredB.proudC.tiredD.sure

23.A.sportB.subjectC.weatherD.name

24.A.lookB.blowC.walkD.wash

25.A.ownerB.sellerC.buyerD.hunter

26.A.fishB.dogC.mouseD.bird

27.A.trueB.wrongC.necessaryD.

28.A.IB.youC.heD.she

29.A.touchesB.findsC.hitsD.catches

30.A.kindnessB.foolishnessC.clevernessD.sadness

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

A

IwoofthemostfamoussientfilmsThesientfilmthatmadethe

evermadeweretheFrenchsciencemostmoneyeverwasTheBirth

fictionhimATriptotheMoon(1902)ofaNation(1915),whichwas

andtheAmericanfimTheGreatproducedanddirectedbyD.W.

TrainRobbery(1903).Gnffith.ItmadeS10,000,000.

Funfilmfacts

25%ofthemoneybya

filmcomesfromticket

sales,46%fromDVD

AugusteLumiereandhisbrother

sales,and29%from

madethefirstfilmshowninpublic.

television.Wedon'tknowhowmuch

However,theydidn'tbelievethat

moneypeoplegetfrompopcorn

filmswouldbecomeverypopular.

sales,butfilmfansusuallyeata

Augustesaid,'Cinema…hasno

lotofthissaltyfood,especially

commercial(商業)future!'

whenwatchingahorrorfilm.

31.ATriptotheMoon,TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNation

were.

A.silentfilmsB.sciencefictionfilms

C.madeinthesameyearD.madebyaFrenchdirector

32.WhatdidAugusteLumirebelieve?

A.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.

B.Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.

C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhen

seeingfilms.D.Notmanypeoplewould

beinterestedinfilms.

33.Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales?

A.Aboutaquarter.B.Aboutone-third.C.Aboutahalf.

D.Aboutthree-fourths.

B

Atthedoctor's

office

BilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.He

stillhassometroubleusingthelanguage.

Doctor:Goodmorning.You'reanewpatient,Ithink.What'sthetrouble?

Wilson:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheand

astomachache.Doctor:Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.

Wilson:Whatcolour,please?

Doctor:Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-colour”.Weuseittodescribehow

peoplelookorfeelwhentheyareunwell.Letmetakeyour

temperature.Whendidthisstart?

Wilson:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreally

badthismorningwhenI

woke

up.

Doctor:Isee.Now,let'slookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasI

thought,ahundredandone.Wilson:Oh,ahundredandone?Sohigh?

Doctor:Ah,yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople'

temperatureontheFahrenheitscale（華氏）.Incentigrade,your

temperatureis39℃,whichisabithigh,butnotexactlyboiling

point（沸點）.

Wilson:Oh,itisnrtverybad,then.

Doctor:No,itism'tserious.Ybu'vegotacold.I'11giveyousome

medicine.You'dbetterstayathomeinthewarmforadayortwoand

drinkplentyofwater.

Wilson:Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I'mfeelingbetteralready.It

wasn*tsodifficulttellingyouaboutmyillness.

Doctor:No,languagedoesn'tmattertoomuchtoadoctor.Afterall,vets

managewithoutlanguageatall.

Wilson:Please,whatavets”?

Doctor:Animaldoctors.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynext

patient.

34.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“off-colour"?

A.tiredB.lazyC.sickD.stressed

35.WhatdoweknowaboutWilson?

A.HeisgoodatEnglish.B.Hehashadacold.

C.HeisfromtheUK.D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.

36.Whatisthedoctorlike?

A.Impatient.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Curious.

C

“Iwantamobilephone!w

saidLisa.’Tmsureyou

do,“saidherdad.

“No,Dad.Youdon'tunderstand.Ireally,really,really

wantamobilephone.n"AndIreally,really,reallywanta

boat.It'snotgoingtohappen.”

Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Itseemedthatit'salwaysthe

case.Whenhetookhertoschoolinthemorning—traffic.Whenhepicked

herupintheafternoon-traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,

andwhatfeltliketenhoursoftrafficwaswhattheygot.

Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,she

wantedamobilephone.Shewasn'tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.She

wouldhavetotellhimagain.

“IWANTAMOBILE

PHONE.w“NO.”

"WhatifIgotstuckinacave?”

“What?”askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.

“WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.

Whatifthedogranintoacave,andIranafterthedog.Inthecavethere

wasabear,andthebeartrappedme,and…”

“Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave.M

“Yes.It'samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephone

tocallforhelp."

"Ifit'samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmums

alwayscarryphones.nDadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn't

thinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewasangry."IfIhadamobilephone,I

couldplaygamesonit!”

“IfIhadaboat,Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn*tmeanVm

gettingone.”

“No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn,tbesoboredwhenwe

wereintraffic.I

wouldn,ttroubleyou!”

"Idon'tmindbeingtroubled.Ilike

talkingtoyou.”"ThenIwon*tsay

anythingatall!”

Dadsmiledquietlytohimself.’TmgoingtocallMumtoletherknow

we'11belate.wHereachedintohispocket."Oh!Mybattery*sdead.n

“Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,Icouldcall

Mum,“saidLisa."Nicetry.”

Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,

andthatwasalmostasgood.

37.WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?

A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theircarbrokedown.

C.Theywerestuckintraffic.D.Theycouldn,tfindtheirdog.

38.WhydidLisatalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?

A.Shewantedtoplaythere.B.Herdaddidn'tpay

attentiontoher.C.Shehadagoodimagination.D.Sheneededa

mobilephone.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?

A.amobilephoneB.aboatC.apieceofbeefD.agame

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLisawasangry?

A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.

B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.

C.Daddidn'twanttobuyheramobilephone.

D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.

41.HowdidLisafeelattheendofthestory?

A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.

D

ElsieEileristheheadofMonowi,atinytowninnorthernNebraska,

U.S.A.,andthatisn'theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary,the

towntreasurer,thelibrarian,andsheworksinthecaf6.Whyhasshegot

alotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere'snobodyelsetodothem.

Monowihasgotapopulationofone-Elsie.

Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhouses

there.Theyareallemptyandaresurroundedbyafewtrees,severalold

carsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownissilent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,with

nowheelsorseats,standsnexttothesmallschool.Theschoolclosed40

yearsago.OppositeElsie'scaf6isanoldbuilding,filledwithrubbish.

Itwasashopbutitclosedinthe1950s.

ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,thepopulationwas

150,andwas

madeupofmostlyfarmersandtheirfamilies.TherewasaraiIwaytoo.

However,thefarmers

couldn,tcompete（

競爭）withthelargeindustrialized（工業化的）farms,andleftthetowntolook

forotherwork.In1971,therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Three

yearsago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie'sfamily,moved

away.Then,Elsie'shusbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofind

workinbiggertowns,leavingElsietheonlypersoninthetown.

45Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,and

farmersandtruckdriverstravelalongwaytoeatathercaf6."Oneday

Monowiwilljustbememories,anditwillprobablyturntodust,“shesays.

uButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself,Iwi11stay

here.w

42.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusabout

ElsieEiler?

A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.B.Shehasagoodtime

livinginMonowi.C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.D.Shewill

leaveMonowisoon.

43.Mostlyandtheirfamilieslived

inMonowiinthe1930s.

A.raiIwayworkers

B.shopkeepers

C.truckdrivers

D.farmers

44.ThearticletellsusaboutMonowi

EXCEPT___________________.

A.whatitlookslike

B.whetherthereistrainthere

C.whenpeoplefirstlivedthereD.

whypeoplestartedtoleaveit

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankin

thelastparagraph?

A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwi11havea

brightfuture.B.NowElsiewishesher

kidstoreturntoMonowi.C.Elsiewill

leaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.

D.NowElsielivesalonebutshe

isn'tlonely.

四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。

checkwithoutprivateindoorsoutsideworksofart

46.IlikebeingA,nearbeautifullakesandhills.

47.一Whattimeisit?

-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill_

▲itforyou.

48.Thisismyfather'sown▲chair.Nooneelseisallowedto

useit.

49.Therearelotsof▲inthePalaceMuseum.Don'tmissthem!

50.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible▲some

knowledgeofmaths.B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Trealizehowfasttimeflies.

Aboutonemonthafterthispicture51（take）,Ibecameaprimary

schoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat52

(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsand

planes.I

enjoyed53(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicture

bringsbackto54(I)

manyhappymemoriesofmychiIdhood.

SinceIwasakid,I55(consider)differentjobsIwouldlike

todo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.

Then,whenIwasinthe56(six)grade,Iwantedtobeateacher

becauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,

mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurants

inmanydifferent57(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,I

wouldopen58(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon."That'sagood

59(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard60

（make）mydreamcometrue.

五、任務型閱讀（共10小題；61?65題每小題1分，66?70題每小題2分，滿分

15分）

A）根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyone

wassilent,waitingtoseew61wouldbecalledtoreadhisorher

articlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn*twaittotakep

62intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemy

homework,butIwasshy-Iwasa63tospeakinfrontofalarge

groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfathero64

said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati65

learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell."Immediately,Iraisedmy

hand.

B）閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。

_70一

TheVictoriaAmazonicaisnativeto(原產于)SouthAmerica.Itis

famousforits

Victori

sizeandstrength.Itshugeleavesgrowto2.5min

a

diameter(直徑)，andafully-grownleafcansupportalittlekid

Amazonica

sittinginthecenter.Itsflowersarealsobig

TheCalceolariaUnifloraisaplantfromthesouthernareaof

SouthAmerica.ItlookslikeaslippeK拖鞋).Itisalsoknownas

Calceolari

Darwin'sSlipperFlower,becauseit

a

wasfirstdiscoveredbyCharlesDarwininhistriparoundSouth

Uniflor

America.Theseamusineflowersalso1ooklikelittleoransealiens

TheAzorellaCompactalookslikeabeanbagsofa,butactuallyit

ismadeupofthousandsoffloweringbuds（花蕾）onlongstems

Azorella（莖莖Itcansupporttheweight

Compactaofahuman.Theplantisnative-tothehighAndesinSouth

America.Itgrowsveryslowly,nearly15mmperyear.Itisalsoone

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。

66.HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?

67.ThereareanothertwonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarethey?

68.HowfastdoestheAzorellaCompactagrow?

69.AretheVictoriaAmazonicaandtheAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?

70.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

2020年6月16日，我市某中學發生了一件感人的事情。請以Whatamoving

story!

為題，寫一篇英語短文，簡要敘述事情經過并談談感想。要點如下:

1.兩工人為學校裝空調，怕影響學生學習，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，

經過

不小心碰掉一塊瓷磚；留下紙條和50元錢，愿賠償。

2.學校表示不用賠償；學生也為兩人點贊并送去了西瓜。

感想……（內容自擬）

注意：

（1）詞數90左右。短文需包含表格中的要點，但不要逐字翻譯。

（2）短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數。

（3）短文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名。參考詞

匯：空調：air-conditioner瓷磚：

ceramictile

參考答案

一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1—5ADBAC6—10DDBCA11—15BADB

C

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

16—20BACDA21—25CBDBA26—30CACD

B

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

31—33ADA34—36CBC37—41CDBBA42—45ADCD

四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

46.outside47.check48.private49.worksof50.

51.was52.were53.54.me

55.haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering56.sixth

57.cities58.more59.decision60.tomake

五、任務型閱讀（共10小題，61?65題每小題1分，66?70題每小題2分，滿分15

分）

6/?65小題若未寫出完整單詞，從總得分中減去,分（全錯的除外）

61.who62.part63.afraid/ashamed64.once/often65.includes

（66?70小題若答案正確，但超出7個詞，可得1分）

66.寫出48hours.或Two/2days.即可得分。可接受答案為：

Foronly48hours/48h/twodays/2days(orso).

或(Only)48hours/twodays/2