閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D細節理解題。文中第一段提到手機是一種通信工具且受歡迎；手機是一種時尚；但文中沒有提到手機很廉價，故D項符合題意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A詞義猜想題。依據句意可知用掃描設備能發覺大腦和頭部疾病的跡象，故A項正確。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C細節理解題。依據第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C項正確。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意題。本文談論了使用手機對人健康是否有害，在最終一段點明白本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經常地使用手機，故B項正確。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WelcomeWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsor1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyard B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter D.atStGeorge’sChapel2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow答案：1——5CDACB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Tohitch-hikesuccessfullyinanycountryyoumustbeabletodotwothings：attractattentionandatthesametimeconvincethedriverataglancethatyoudonotintendtorobormurderhim.Tofulfillthefirstrequirementyoumusthavesomemarkstoletdriversdistinguishyouatoncefromallotherhikers.Aserviceman，forinstance，shouldwearhisuniform，astudenthisscarf.Inaforeigncountryanunmistakableindicationofyourownnationalitywillalsoarrestadriver'sattention.WhenIhitch-hiked9,500milesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbackrecentlyIworeawell-tailoredsuit，abowlerhatandatrenchcoat，andcarriedapencil-thinrolledblackumbrella.MysuitcasewasdecoratedwithBritishflags.Havingplentyofluggage，moreover，Iwasnotlikelytobesuspectedofbeingadangerouslunatic(精神病患者)．IthenhadtogetacrosstothedrivertheideathatIwasarealtraveler，andneededtogetsomewherecheaply.Butevenwithcarefulpreparation，youmustnotassumethatthetaskwillbeeasy.Youshouldbepreparedtowaitalittle，fortherearedriverswhoconfesstoafierceprejudiceagainst，(nottosayhatredof)，hitch-hikers，andwouldnomorepickupahikerthanmarchfromAldermastontoLondon.InAmerica，myaveragewaitwashalfanhour，andmylongesttwohours，butIhaveheardofpeoplewaitingallday—theyprobablytooklesspainstomakethemselveseasytonotice.Normustyouassumethatallthedriverswhostopforyouarenice，normalpeople.OnoneoccasionIfoundmyselfwaswithtwoboysofaboutnineteenwhoturnedouttobeontherunfromthepolice，andwerehopingtousemeasanalibi(不在犯罪現場的證人)．Therearealsolesser(較小的)risks：youmayfindyourselfinthecarofaFascistfanatic，aMormonmissionary(傳教士)，orjustabaddriver.Youcannottell，ofcourseuntilyouareinthecar.Butyousoonlearntheartofthequickexcusethatgetsyououtagain.Ifthehitch-hikerintheU．S.remembersthatheisseekingthewillingnessofdriverstogivehimafreeride，andispreparedtogiveinexchangeentertainmentandcompany，andnotgotosleep，hewillcomeacrosstheremarkable，almostlegendary，hospitalityofAmericanoftheWest.Itwillalsohelpifhecandrive—Idrovemyselfabout4,500ofthose9,500milesIhitch-hikedintheStates.1．Ahitch-hikingservicemanshouldwearhisuniform________.A．soasnottolooktoounusualB．toattractattentionC．toshowheisondutyD．toputthedriveratease2．InParagraph3，welearnthatthewriter________.A．hassometimesfailedtohitcharideB．hasmarchedfromAldermastontoLondonC．hasalwaysbeensuccessfulinhitchingarideD．hashadtowaitforlonghoursforaride3．Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantstotellusthatahitch-hikershould________.A．nottalktothedrivertoomuchB．fallasleeptomakeitapeacefulrideC．trytomakehimselfpleasantandentertainingD．seekthewillingnessofdrivers4．Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．“TheArtofHitch-hiking”B．“AnEnglishman'sViewoftheU．S.”C．“AnEnglishHitch-hiker”D．“TheJoysandDangersofHitch-hiking”答案：1——4BCCA【2022高考英語湖北省武昌區調研試題】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分）請依據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。AsstudentsinSeniorGrade3,weareundergreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationandquiteoftenfeeldepressed．However,ifwearerealisticaboutourabilitiesanddoourbesttoachieveourgoals,wecanalwaysbehappyinschool．留意：①無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；④詞數120以上?！緟⒖挤段摹慷涛膶懽鳎ü?題；滿分30分）Samplewriting:HowcanwebehappyunderthegreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExamination?Theanswerliesinthefactthatwecanhaveanobjectiveunderstandingofourabilitiesandsetareasonablegoal.Furthermore,whatreallymattersisthatwehavetriedourbesttoachievethem.Injuniormiddleschool,Iwasoneofthetoptenstudentsinmyschool.Iwasconfidentandhappy.ButthingshavechangedsinceIstartedseniorschool.HoweverhardItried,Iwasunabletobelistedonthetoponehundred.Ifeltstressedanddepressed.Afterthinkingcarefully,IpainfullyrealizedthatIwasnotassmartasIimagined.Tomycomfort,IhavealwaysbeendoingmybestandIhaveneverwastedasinglehour.Whatmakesmeproudisthatallmyhardworkpaidoffatlast.Inourlifevoyage,wecan’tchangethedirectionofthewind,butwecanadjustoursailstoreachourdestinations.Berealisticandhardworking,andwecanalwaysbehappyenoughtolivethroughourhardschoollife.【2022高考英語湖北省襄陽市統考試題】短文寫作（共1題：滿分30分）請依據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Agoalcanguideusintherightdirection,soalifewithoutagoalisjustlikeatravellingshipwithoutacompass．留意：①無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；④詞數為l20左右。短文寫作：一、評分原則：1．本題總分為30分，按5個檔次給分。2．先依據文章內容和語言初步確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最終給分。評分檔次的確定應在內容符合題目要求的前提下側重于語言的表達3．詞數少于100的，將分數降低一個檔次。4．評分時主要關注：內容切題，語言表達精確?????、多樣、連貫、得體。5．拼寫與標點符號，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮，但英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6．書寫較差，以至于影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。二、書面表達各檔次的劃分及給分范圍第五檔（很好）：（25～30分）要點完整，表達清楚，無重大語法錯誤完全完成了試題規定的任務。

—全部內容與提示吻合。

—應用了較豐富的語法結構和詞匯。

—語法結構或詞匯運用精確?????，雖有個別錯誤，但不影響意義的表達，具備較強的語言運用力氣。

—恰當地使用了語句間的連接成分，全文結構緊湊。

完全達到了預期的寫作目的。第四檔（好）：（19～24分）表達基本清楚，缺少個別要點，有些語法錯誤。完成了試題規定的任務。

—主要內容與提示吻合。

—應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。

—語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本精確?????，個別錯誤對意義的表達—影響。--較恰當地使用了語句間的連接成分，全文結構較緊湊。

達到了預期的寫作目的。第三檔（適當）：（13～18分）尚能表達，缺少多個要點，語