雙基限時(shí)練(二十一)Module6SectionⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Fromthetopofthehill,wecan________(俯瞰)thewholetown.答案overlook2．Theenemymadeathrustagainstour________(部隊(duì))．答案troop3．ShefoundCareyonthebottomofthebodies,barelyalivefromabullet(子彈)________(傷)inhishead.答案wound4．Thereportofthestory________(占)halfofthefrontpageofthepaper.答案occupied5．Thefactthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbyemadeeverybodypresent________(震驚)．答案shocked6．Awoman'sfrighteningscream________(涌進(jìn))thequietnessofthetown.答案invaded7．Thegirltriedtod________herselfinthelakebutwasfoundandsaved.答案drown8．Althoughthepolicedidn'tfindtheboy'sfatherandmother,anofficialsaidtheboywasprobably________(拋棄)byhisparents.答案abandoned9．Theboyfellintothelake.Butfortunatelyhewasr________byapasser-by.答案rescuedⅡ.完成句子1．Hesatonthechairbesidethewindow________________(從那里)hecouldseethehotel________________(在……對(duì)面)hishome.答案fromwhere;fromacross2．Thespeech________________________________(持續(xù)了五個(gè)小時(shí))andeverybodypresentwasbored.答案lastedforfivehours3．I________________________(被……震驚了)hisrudetablemanners.答案wasshockedby4．Itwassaidthatthey________________________________(對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn))us.答案haddeclaredwaron5．Don't________________________________(放棄……的期望)searchingforthelostchild.答案abandonthehopeofⅢ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don'tworry.We'retryinghardanditwon't________(last)thatlong.答案與解析last句意：——依據(jù)協(xié)議，這個(gè)月底你必需完成工作。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)憂，我們正在努力，不會(huì)持續(xù)那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。last“持續(xù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。2．Asmanyasthreemillionchildrenaresavedfromone________(lead)causeofchilddeaths—________(drown)．答案與解析leading;drowning句意：有多達(dá)三百萬的兒童被從一個(gè)造成兒童死亡的主要緣由——溺水中救過來。leading形容詞，表示“主要的”，修飾名詞cause。在句中用drown的-ing形式作oneleadingcause的同位語。3．Butalotofpeoplearestillfindingitdifficulttobookatrainticket.And67.8percentofpeoplefeelscalpersaremainly________(blame)forthat.答案與解析toblame句意：但很多人預(yù)訂火車票照舊困難。67.8%的人認(rèn)為這主要要怪票販子。toblame作表語，表示“某人應(yīng)受責(zé)怪”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。4．Puttheflowersinwarmroomstoprotectthem________thefreezingcold.答案與解析from/against句意：把花放到溫室里愛護(hù)它們不受冰凍的侵害。protect...from/against...“愛護(hù)……不受……”。5．Havingretiredfrombusiness,shenowoccupiedherself________therightsofwomenandwelfareofthedisabled.答案與解析with句意：她退休了，現(xiàn)在為女權(quán)及殘疾者的福利而勞碌。occupyoneselfwithsth.“忙于某事”。6．Shepicked________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案與解析up句意：她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語，現(xiàn)在她能說得格外流利。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”。7．Inthisbattle,aboutfivehundredsoldierswerekilledandonethousandmore________(wound)．答案與解析werewounded所填詞在句中作謂語表過去的動(dòng)作，wound與onethousandmore為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.答案與解析before句意：他被告知至少要過三個(gè)月他才能恢復(fù)健康并且重返崗位。before在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，作“在……之前”解。9．Therearehundredsofvisitors________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spainting.答案與解析waiting句意：數(shù)百名游客在美術(shù)館外等著看梵高的畫作。現(xiàn)在分詞短語waitingin...作后置定語。10．—Howcouldyoupick________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.答案與解析outpickout“辨別出；辨認(rèn)出”。11．Itreallyseemedages________thepolicecametothesceneoftheaccidentandrescuedtheinjuredpeople.答案與解析beforebefore“……后才……”。12．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcannotbe________carefulwiththat.答案與解析too句意：——做完飯后我肯定要把煤氣關(guān)掉嗎？——當(dāng)然。你越當(dāng)心越好。cannot...too...“無論怎樣也不過分”。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jason:Doyouknowwhat1.________(happen)toTimSmiththeotherday?Hilary:No.Ihaven'tseenTimforalongtime.Jason:Well,hetoldmehesawhisdeadgrandfatherinLondon.Hilary:Oh,comeon.Youarenottelling2.________horriblestory,areyou?Jason:Buthetoldmeitwastrue.Yousee,hisgrandfatherusedto3.________anarmyofficerduringthewar.And4.________hedidn'treturnhomeafterthewar,everybodythoughthe5.________(kill)inthewar.Hilary:Butthen,hesuddenlyappearedalive,likeinthosefilms.Jason:Exactly.Timtoldmethatbychancehesawanoldmanattherailwaystation6.________(sell)newspapers.Andhewassurprisedtoseesomeonelikehisgrandfatherinapicture7.________hehadseen.So8.________(natural)hewenttothemanandaskedhim9.________hisnamewasSmith.Andtheman,Imean,hisgrandfather,saidyes,andafterthat10.________happenedjustlikeafilm.Hilary:Amazing.Butwhydidn'ttheoldmangobacktohishometownafterthewar?Jason:Well,that'sanotherlongstory.I'lltellyoulater.答案與解析1．happened由時(shí)間狀語theotherday可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。2．a(chǎn)此處泛指一個(gè)可怕的故事，故用不定冠詞a。3．beusedto表示“過去經(jīng)常”的意思時(shí)，其后面常接動(dòng)詞原形。4．because分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入連詞。祖父戰(zhàn)后沒有回家與家里人都以為他在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了之間構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用because。5．hadbeenkilledkill這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn'treturnhome之前，因此此處需要用過去完成時(shí)，并且此處應(yīng)是“被殺害”。6．sellingman與sell是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其ing形式。7．who/that先行詞是hisgrandfather，空格后面的從句中缺少賓語，故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。8．naturally在此處naturally為副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。9．whether/ifwhether/if為連詞，在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句。10．everything依據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為“此后全部的事情就像電影里演的一樣”。everything表示“每件事；一切”。語篇提能Ⅴ.完形填空DuringWorldWarⅡsomemenmadeashipofice.Theywantedittocarryairplanes.The__1__camefromtheEskimoswhosometimes__2__thickpiecesofArcticplantsintotheicewhentheyusedtobuildtheirice__3__.Thisplantmaterialgreatly__4__thestrengthoftheiceblocks.Italsopreventedthemfrom__5__earlyinthespring.DuringtheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theBritishandAmericanstriedmixingcrushed__6__materialfrompapermillswithwaterandfreezingit.Theyfounditwasverystrong.Astickofthisstrengthenediceaninch__7__wouldsupportthe__8__ofsixmen.Asheetfourinchesthickwouldstopa__9__fromagun.Itcouldnotbe__10__withasingleblowfromanaxe.Thewoodmaterialformeda__11__blanketwhichstoppedtheicefrommelting.ThenewicemixturewascalledPykrete,__12__GeoffreyPyke,whoproposedittotheBritish,CanadiansandAmericansduringtheearlypartofthewar.Inthosedays,GermansubmarinesweresinkingAlliedsupplyships__13__thantheycouldbuild.Englandwasin__14__needofsupplies.TheAllied__15__decidedtobuildashipofPykrete.TheGermanswouldnotbeabletosinkorevenhurtitwithbigshellsfromeither__16__orairplanes.Itwasso__17__thatwavesoffiftyhighwouldhaveno__18__onthis“iceisland”.__19__machineswouldkeeptheice__20__freezingtemperatureinthewalls,whichwouldbefortyfeetthick.1.A.theory B.thoughtC.idea D.dream2.A.freezing B.frozeC.frozen D.freeze3.A.planes B.shipsC.beds D.houses4.A.increased B.addedC.developed D.kept5.A.growing B.meltingC.steaming D.freezing6.A.wood B.plasticC.metal D.cotton7.A.long B.wideC.thick D.deep8.A.power B.heightC.weight D.strength9.A.beat B.shotC.strike D.blow10.A.cut B.cutoffC.cutdown D.cutup11.A.defending B.keepingC.guarding D.protecting12.A.inhopeof B.inhonourofC.inthenameof D.inthetimeof13.A.more B.fasterC.slower D.less14.A.no B.constantC.serious D.immediate15.A.forces B.strengthC.power D.energy16.A.handguns B.spaceshipsC.battleships D.machineguns17.A.hard B.firmC.strong D.strange18.A.object B.effectC.affect D.effort19.A.Ice-making B.Ice-madeC.Ice-broken D.Ice-breaking20.A.under B.belowC.above D.within答案與解析1．Cidea意為“想法；辦法”。2．Bo...意為“把……凍成……”。3．Dbuildicehouses意為“造冰房子”。4．Aincreasethestrength意為“增加堅(jiān)固度”。5．Bmelting此處意為“冰的溶化”。6．Awoodmaterial此處意為“木盾”。7．Caninchthick意為“一英寸厚”。8．Cweightofsixmen意為“六個(gè)人的體重”。9．B依據(jù)后文的gun應(yīng)選shot，意為“子彈的射擊”。10．A依據(jù)后文中的axe(斧頭)選擇。11．Dprotectingblanket意為“愛護(hù)性毯子”。12．Binhonourof意為“為了紀(jì)念”。13．Bsinkshipsfasterthan...意為“擊沉船的速度比……還快”。14．Cinseriousneedof意為“急需……”。15．Aalliedforces意為“聯(lián)合部隊(duì)”。16．Cbattleship意為“戰(zhàn)艦”，與空中的airplanes相對(duì)應(yīng)。17．C依據(jù)前文中打不沉、打不壞可知，這種船很堅(jiān)固。18．Bhavenoeffecton意為“對(duì)……無影響”。19．Bice-mademachines＝machinesthataremadeofice，意為“用冰做成的給養(yǎng)船”。20．Bbelowfreezingtemperature意為“零下……”。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavouritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn'twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfrien