雙基限時練(八)Unit3PartⅡ基礎夯實Ⅰ.完成句子1．Ifound________________________________________________________________inaweek.(finish)我發覺一周內完成我們的工作很難。答案itdifficultforustofinishourwork2．________________________________theyshouldstartearly.(suggest)建議他們早點動身。答案Itwassuggestedthat3．________________________cryingoverspiltmilk.(use)覆水難收。答案It'snouse4．Itiseasy________________________________________________.(work)做出那道數學題很簡潔。答案toworkoutthemathsproblem5．________________________________________tothehospital.(it)去醫院走路需要兩個小時。答案Itisatwo-hourwalk6．Themanagerthinks________________________________________________________________thisweek.(hold)經理認為本周再召開一次會議很有必要。答案itverynecessarytoholdthemeetingagain7．________________________________________sincewemetlasttime.(it)自從我們上次見面以來已過了兩周。答案Ithasbeentwoweeks8．________________________________________tofinishreadingthebook.(take)我花了一周時間才看完這本書。答案Ittookmeaweek9．I________________whenpeopleusemynewcar.(hate)我很厭煩別人用我的新車。答案hateit10．He________________________________thathegetsupbeforedawn.(make)他習慣了黎明前起床。答案makesitaruleⅡ.單項填空1．Thefiremade________difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A．/ B.thisC.that D.it答案與解析Dit在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。2．Doyouknow________wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A．whowasitthat B.whowasitC.whoitwasthat D.whowasthat答案與解析C考查強調句型的疑問形式。強調句的一般形式為：it＋be＋被強調成分＋that(who/whom)；強調句的一般疑問形式為：be＋it＋強調成分＋that；強調句的特殊疑問形式為：疑問詞＋be＋it＋that。由于強調句在賓語從句中，用陳述語序，故C項正確。3．________isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A．As B.ThatC.This D.It答案與解析Dit為形式主語，真正的主語為后邊的that從句，其他三項無此用法。4．Iconsider________agreathonourthatIhavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeech.A．it B.thatC.this D.what答案與解析Ait作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后邊的that從句。5．Idon'tforgetforeverhowmanyyearsago________wasthatIlastmetherinthecoffeebar.A．this B.itC.which D.when答案與解析Bforget后的部分是賓語從句，從句中含有一個強調句型，被強調的部分是howmanyyearsago，所以答案為B項。6．—Haveyougotusedtotheweatherhere?—Yes.ButIdon'tenjoy________inthesummerwhenitrainsonend.A．this B.thatC.one D.it答案與解析D句意：——你習慣這里的天氣了嗎？——是的。但是我不寵愛夏季陰雨綿綿的時候。依據enjoy的用法，后接when從句時，需先用it作形式賓語。7．ForLinMiaoke________istooearlytobepartoftheworldofentertainmentandsheneedsagoodeducationfirst.A．that B.thisC.it D.she答案與解析Cit為形式主語，真正的主語為tobepartoftheworldofentertainment。8．Sinceyoucansolvetheproblem,Idon'tfeel________worthwhiletakingsuchtrouble.A．this B.meC.that D.it答案與解析Dit代替復合賓語中的動名詞，此處為形式賓語，真正的賓語為takingsuchtrouble。9．Fromtheteacher'spatienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility________istoeducateus.A．this B.thatC.it D.one答案與解析C考查it作形式主語的用法。句中havelearnt后面是由what引導的感嘆句，it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。語篇提能Ⅲ.閱讀理解AHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活動過度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplateforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,after-schoolactivitiesandlate-nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschoolveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,Minnesotachangedthestartingtimeofsevenhighschools.Theofficialsdelayedthestartingtimebyalmostninetyminutes.AUniversityofMinnesotastudyfoundthatattendanceatthehighschoolsimprovedafterthestartingtimewaschanged.However,thelaterstartdidnotgreatlyaffecttheperformanceofthestudents.Still,schoolsystemsinotherpartsofthecountryarediscussinglaterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudents.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科學)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNationalCentreonSleepDisordersResearch.Duringthenextfiveyears,theyplantoexaminesleepproblemsinveryyoungandolderchildren.Theyalsowilldevelopguidesfordoctorstousewhentestingforsleepproblems.Andtheywillprovideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep.1．Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A．theamountofchildren'ssleepB.children'shealthproblemC.children'shyperactivityD.seriouschildren'sdisorder答案與解析A主旨大意題。整篇文章就是在爭辯孩子的睡眠問題。2．WhatisNOTtheproblemcausedtochildreniftheycan'tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymaygettiredeasily.B.Theycan'tthinkclearly.C.Theyareeasytobecomeangry.D.Theyarereadytogethyperactive.答案與解析D細節理解題。文中第三段講到，孩子睡眠不足，簡潔誤診為活動過度，故可知選D項。3．Whatisthemaindifficultytodealwiththeproblemofchildren'slackofsleep?A．Thereistoomuchhomeworktocompleteafterschool.B.Manychildrentakepartintoomanyactivitiesafterschool.C.Childrenplayfunintodeepnight.D.Doctorsusuallycan'tidentifythisdisordereasily.答案與解析D細節理解題。此話題在第三段和第七段都有提到。4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshastakenmanymeasurestosolvesleepproblemEXCEPTto________.A．reducetheamountofchildren'shomeworkB.laterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudentsC.developguidesfordoctorswhentestingforsleepproblemsD.provideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep答案與解析A細節理解題。解決問題的措施沒有提到削減作業量。BStarbucks,theworld'slargestchainofcoffeeshops,hasunveiled(推出)anewlogowhichitsaysindicatesitsplantomovebeyonditscoreproduct.TheUSgiant'snewlogoremovesthewords“STARBUCKS”and“COFFEE”，leavingjustthefirm'swhiteongreenimageofatwin-tailedmermaid(美人魚).Starbuckssaidthatinthefuture“it'spossiblewe'llhaveotherproductswithournameonitandnocoffeeinit”．However,somebrandexpertshavecriticizedthemove.“Ithinkit'snuts，”saidJamesGregory,chiefexecutiveofbrandconsultingfirmCoreBrand.“What'sitgoingtobe—thecoffeeformerlyknownasStarbucks？”Starbucksisalreadymovingaheadwithplanstoextenditsproductrange,andnowalsosellsicecream.ItisalsoconsideringsellingbeerandwineatsomeUSoutlets.Starbucks'chiefexecutiveHowardSchultzsaid,“Whatisreallyimportanthereisachangingrefinement(改進)ofthelogo,whichisamirrorimageofthestrategy.Thisisnotjust,let'swakeuponedayandchangeourlogo.”Starbuckshasturnedarounditsfortunessince2008,whenover-expansionresultedinfallingsales.Itsprofitsforthefirstthreequartersof2010weremorethandoublethosein2009.ThisisthefirsttimethatStarbuckshaschangeditslogosinceitwaslistedontheNewYorkStockExchangein1992.語篇解讀全球最大的咖啡連鎖店“星巴克”更換了使用多年的商標，推出了新商標。新的商標圖案去掉了原來的“STARBUCKS”和“COFFEE”字樣，只保留了美人魚圖案。5．WhichofthefollowingisthenewlogoofStarbucks?A. B.C. D.答案與解析D細節理解題。由其次段可知，新的商標圖案上去掉了原來的“STARBUCKS”和“COFFEE”字樣，只保留了美人魚圖案，故D項正確。6．What'sHowardSchultz'sattitudetowar