PAGEPAGE1·shade·v.

[?e?d](shades;shaded;shading)·

·雙說明義·vt.

遮擋

keepdirectraysoflightfrom·vt.

畫陰影于…之上

representtheeffectofshadeorshadowon(anobjectinapicture)·vi.

漸變

changeslowly,gradually,orbyslightdegrees·基本要點

1.shade的基本意思是“遮擋”,多指遮擋光亮、燥熱,也可指一物體處在另一物體的某一方位而使后者不顯露出來;還可指畫陰影于圖畫上,以增加圖畫顏色的深度。2.shade既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時,意為“色調漸漸改變,產生微小差別”,常接介詞into?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shadetheeyes

遮住眼睛shadetheface

遮住臉shadetheforehead

用手掩住前額～+副詞shadeappropriately

恰當地遮擋shadecompletely

全部遮擋shadecoolly

冷靜地遮擋shadedisastrously

災難性地遮擋shadefundamentally

基本上遮擋shadeinjuriously

有害地遮擋shadeobviously

明顯地遮擋shadepartially

局部地遮擋shadeproperly

恰當地遮擋shaderarely

很少遮擋shadesuperficially

表面上遮擋shadeunexpectedly

意外地遮擋～+介詞shadeoffinto

漸漸變成·常用短語

shadefrom(v.+prep.)1.擋或遮(光或熱)provideshelterforsb/sthfrom(usuallyheatorlight)▲shadesb/sthfromsth

Sheraisedherhandtoshadehereyesfromthesun.她抬起手遮在眼睛上方以攔住陽光。

用于be～ed結構Thehouseisshadedfromthemiddayheatbythosetalltrees.那些大樹遮擋了這棟房子,使它不受中午太陽的暴曬。2.從…改變changegraduallyfrom(sthsuchacolourtosthelse)▲shadefromsth

Asthesunset,theskyshadedfrombluetopink.太陽落下時,天空漸漸由藍色變成粉紅色。Thescarfshadesfromdeeprosetopalepink.這條圍巾的顏色由一邊的深玫瑰色慢慢變為另一邊的淡粉紅色。shadein(v.+adv.)用鉛筆為某圖形描畫陰影線makelineswithapencilinashapeonasurface▲shadeinNowthatyou'vedrawntheshapecompletely,startshadingincarefully.你既然已畫好圖形,就細致用鉛筆描畫陰影吧?！鴖hadesth?in“Shadeitinhere,”theteachersaid.“在這兒加陰影,”老師說道。Ifyoushadeinonesideofyourdrawing,theshapewilllooksolid.你假如在你的畫的一側描上陰影,那形態看上去就似乎實體。shadeinto(v.+prep.)漸漸變為graduallychange▲shadeintosth

Theblueshadedintogrey.這種藍色漸漸變成灰色了。Thisisaquestionwhererightandwrongshadeintooneanother.這是一個是與非混淆的問題。shadewith(v.+prep.)用…遮蓋providesb/sthwithshelterfrom(heatorlightbymeansofsth)▲shadesthwithsth

Thedoctorshadedmyforeheadwithhishand.醫生用手掩住我的前額。Ifwebuildthehousefacingsouth,weoughttoshadeitwithsometalltrees.我們蓋的房子假如朝南,就該有幾棵大樹為它遮光?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Abighatshadestheeyes.一頂大帽子遮住了眼睛。Shewastryingtoshadethefaceofthemaninthepicture.她正試圖加深畫中人面部的顏色。Asullenlookshadedhisface.他因不快而沉下臉來。

用于be～ed結構Thisseatisshadedbyatree.這個座位有一棵樹遮陰?！ぴ~語辨異

shade,shadow參見shadow條?！ぱa充資料

［同義詞］

n.

blind,colour,cover,curtain,darkness,difference,hue,screen,silhouette

v.

cloud,cover,darken,hide,protect［詞源］

＜古英語sceadu(影子,暗,黑)··shade·n.

[?e?d](shades)·

·雙說明義·U

陰涼處

placewherethereiscomparativedarknessandoftencoolnesscausedbysthblockingdirectlightorheat,especiallyofthesun·U

陰暗部分

darkpart(s)ofapicture,painting,etc.·C

遮光物

thingthatshutsoutlightormakesitlessbright·C

色度

degreeordepthofcolour;hue·U

微小差別

aslightdifferenceinsth·基本要點

1.shade的基本意思是指陽光照不到的“陰涼處”,常跟定冠詞the連用;也可指照片、油畫等的“陰影,陰暗部分”,用作不行數名詞。2.shade可指能帶來陰涼或遮蓋較強光線的事物,即“遮光物”,常與其他名詞構成復合詞;也可作“色調,色調的濃淡”解;作“微小的差別”解,常與介詞of連用,用作可數名詞。3.shade用在文學語言中,還可作“鬼魂,虛幻的事物”解,用作可數名詞;作“昏暗的暮色”解時,常用復數形式?！ぴ~匯搭配

動詞+～chooseashade

選擇顏色getshadefromthesun

不讓太陽照耀makeshade

成蔭produceshade

產生陰涼provideshade

供應陰涼處seekshade

找陰涼throwashadeon

投陰影于…drawdowntheshade

放下窗簾manufactureashade

制造燈罩pulldowntheshade

把遮光簾放下raisetheshade

拉起窗簾affordsbshade

給某人供應陰涼處offersbshade

給某人供應陰涼處castintotheshade

使黯然失色,使遜色putsthintotheshade

使黯然失色,使遜色throwsthintotheshade

使黯然失色,使遜色形容詞+～newshade

新罩coolshade

涼快的陰涼處pleasantshade

令人開心的陰涼處darkshade

濃色deepshade

濃色lightershade

稍淡些的顏色paleshade

淡而柔軟的顏色variousshades

各種色調delicateshades

微小差別minuteshades

微小差別名詞+～lampshade

燈罩sunshade

(女用)太陽傘；百葉窗windowshade

遮光簾介詞+～beneathshadeofatree

在樹陰下intheshade

在陰涼處desklampwithoutashade

無罩臺燈withoutashadeofconfidence

沒有一點信念withoutashadeofdoubt

沒有絲毫懷疑～+介詞newshadeforthelamp

新燈罩shadeofthetrees

樹陰shadeforcolours

色調shadeofblue

藍色shadeofcolor

色調shadeofred

紅色allshadesofopinion

各種看法shadesofthedeparted

死者的幽靈·常用短語

ashade少量,些微asmallamount〔說明〕ashade可修飾形容詞、副詞的原級或比較級。Shefeelsashadebetterthanyesterday.她感覺比昨天好點。Ithinkit'sashadewarmerthantoday.我覺得今日溫煦一點。Thatmusicisjustashadetooloud.那音樂略微太響了一點。Iwasashadeembarrassedbytheirpersonalquestions.他們所提的個人隱私問題讓我有點尷尬。Thatdressisashadebigforyou.那件連衣裙你穿稍大一些。Iwasaskedtoturntheradiodownashade.有人叫我調低一點收音機的音量。intheshade靜默無聞unknowntothepublicTheactressstillremainsintheshade.這位女演員仍舊靜默無聞。Howcanweseeaman'sbrilliantqualitiesifheiswhatwecallintheshade?假如一個人像我所說的那樣不露頭角的話,我們又怎能知道他有卓越的才能呢?putintheshade〈非正〉使某人〔某事物〕相形失色beverysuperiortosb/sth

▲putsb/sthintheshadeTheirsplendidpresentreallyputmypoorlittlecontributionintheshade.他們極為精致的禮物的確使得我的小小捐助黯然失色。shadesof對某人〔某事物〕的聯想remindersofsb/sth

“ShadesofHilter!”Ithought,asIlistenedtothedictatorharanguingthecrowd.那個獨裁者向群眾聲嘶力竭地訓話,我一聽就想到,“真像個希特勒!”。Shadesofmyoldfather!Hewouldhaveagreedwithallyou'vesaid.使人想起我的老父!他唯恐會同意你說的一切的。Insomemodernfashionswecanseeshadesofthe1930s.在有些摩登時裝中可以看到30年頭的影子。Shadesofschool!Wewerealltreatedattheconferenceasifwewerechildren.不禁使人回想起中學的情景!在會上我們被款待了一番,似乎我們還是孩子呢。·句型例句

Thetreesgivesomewelcomeshadefromthesun.這些樹遮住了陽光,很舒適涼快。Therearenotreestogiveshade.沒有樹木可以遮涼。Theyweresittingintheshadeofatree.他們坐在樹陰下。Stayintheshade,it'scooler.呆在背陰處吧,那兒涼快些。Somevillagerswererestingthemselvesintheshade.一些村民正在陰涼處休息。Therewasnoshadetobefoundinthedesert.在沙漠中見不到一點背陰處。Thereweresomeshadetreesthere.那兒原來有些遮陰的樹。Aportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.沒有明暗色調的畫像看上去是沒有生氣的。Theshadesofthewindowsarenotonsalehere.這兒不賣窗簾。Sheboughtalargesunshadeintheshop.她在那家商店買了一把大號女用傘。Theshadesofeveninghadbythistimecomeuponthequietcity.這時暮色已經覆蓋著這個靜靜靜的城市。Thesetwoshadesdonotagree.這兩個色調不協調。Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.你這幅畫的明暗度色調不夠。Doyouliketheblouseinthisshade?你喜愛這種色調的女襯衫嗎?Iwantedthesamecolourinalightershade.我要同一種略微淡一點的顏色。Itwaspaintedinvariousshadesofblue.這幅畫以濃淡不同的兩種藍色畫成。Shewantedtoseethreadsinallshadesofred.她想看看各種深淺不同的紅線。Therearedelicateshadesofmeaningbetweenthetwowords.這兩詞之間有微小差別。Thereisonlyashadeofdifferencebetweenthetwocandidates.這兩位候選人之間差別甚微。Therearedifferentshadesofopinionwithintheparty.黨內看法有微小不同的差別。Thereweremanysha