初中英語魯教版八上Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB(1a-1d)1.基本概念過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間內正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示過去的時間狀語來表示。2.結構was/were+動詞-ing形式復習過去進行時的用法Revision3.句式(以work為例)肯定式:

I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問式和簡略回答:WasIworking?Yes,youwere./No,youwerenot.Wereyouworking?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itwas./No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere./No,you/we/theywerenot.復習過去進行時的用法Revision1.wasnot?？s略為wasn’t;werenot?？s略為weren’t。2.一般過去時與過去進行時用法的比較:一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發生過的動作或存在的狀態,而過去進行時則表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。e.g.Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.戴維昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.戴維大衛昨晚在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)Revision學習過去進行時需要注意的問題這兩個詞都有“當……的時候”的意思。when既可指某一點時間,也可以指一段時間;while

強調一段時間,所以從句的謂語動詞常是延續性的。當when表示“在某一段時間里”的意思時,它可以代替while,但while不能代替when。e.g.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.

當我到家時,她正在做飯。

Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteamrisingfromthem.當你把濕衣服掛在火邊時,你會看到水汽從衣服上升起。過去進行時中when與while的用法Revision1.realize理解；領會；認識到2.makeone’sway前往；費力地前進3.passage章節；段落4.pupil學生5.completely徹底地；完全地6.shocked驚愕的；受震驚的7.silence沉默；緘默；無聲8.insilence沉默；無聲9.recently不久前；最近10.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄11.terrorist恐怖主義者；恐怖分子12.date日期；日子13.tower塔；塔樓14.atfirst首先；最初15.truth實情；事實16.Allen艾倫（姓）17.MartinLutherKing馬丁?路德?金18.Alabama阿拉巴馬州19.AnimalHelpline動物保護熱線19.WorldTradeCenter世貿大樓Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.NewwordsThinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn’tgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn’tgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1aWhateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?___________________________________________________2.Whomissedtheevent?___________________________________________________3.Whichteamwonattheevent?___________________________________________________Therewasabasketballcompetition.Katemissedtheevent.John’steam.Listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.1bJohn:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.John:Thenwhathappened?Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!TapescriptsJohn:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.John:Oh,soI’msureyouhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitforsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!TapescriptsChooseonetobegin!LastWednesday,Iwaslateforschool.When/While…LastSaturday,Icouldn’tgotomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.When/While…

Workinagroup,trytomakeupastory,eachofyousaysasentence,using“when”or“while”tomakeyourstorymoreinteresting!Practice______Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.______Kategottothebusstop.______KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline.______Kateleftthehouse.______Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.______Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.123456Listenagain.Numbertheevents[1-6]intheordertheyhappened.1c【總結】1.通過對例句1和例句2的觀察我們發現，realize與cometoknow意思相近，意為“______；______”，是及物動詞，其后可接名詞，也可接賓語從句。2.仔細觀察例句3可知，realize與cometrue意思相近，意為“______”。仔細觀察下面例句中動詞realize的意義和用法，然后補全總結部分所缺的內容?！纠洹?.Theboydidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhismothertoldhim.2.WhenGracerealizedwhathadhappened,shewasverysorry.3.FanBingbingfinallyrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.意識到了解到實現LanguagepointsrealizeA:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted...B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen.StudentBcompletesthesentence.A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,

whatwasKatedoingatthattime?B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,

Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.1dA:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,whatwasKatedoingatthattime?B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.A:Whenshegottothebusstop,Kate…B:Whenshegottothebusstop,Katerealizedthatherbagwasstillathome.A:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,…B:Whileshewasrunningbackhome,shesawadogbythesideoftheroad.1dTalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition.StudentAbeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen.StudentBcompletesthesentence.1.昨天下午五點鐘你哥哥在做什么？What________yourbrother________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?2.昨天我回到家時，我媽媽在洗衣服。Mymother_____________clothes________I________homeyesterday.

3.你做作業時，你妹妹在干什么？What________yoursister________________you________________yourhomework?waswashingwasdoing

whengot

whileweredoingwasdoingExercise根據漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.

(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—______________________intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?—________,________________.2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.

(對畫線部分提問)________________________________atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.

(改為否定句)They________________basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.YesIwas

Wereyourunningweren’tplayingWhatwereyoudoing

Exercise句型轉換（每空一詞）。翻譯句子。1.吉姆正在黑板上畫畫時,老師走進了教室。2.約翰正走向學校時，他看見一只貓在樹上。

WhileJim

was

drawing

on

theblackboard,the

teacher

came

into

the

classroom.WhileJohnwaswalkingtoschool,hesawacatinatree.

連詞成句。1.when,you,doing,teacher,what,were,arrived,our________________________________________________________?2.Tom,came,dinner,in,having,we,were,while________________________________________________________.WhatwereyoudoingwhenourteacherarrivedWhilewewerehavingdinner,TomcameinExercise按要求完成下列各題。1.MymotherwasdoingthehouseworkwhenIcamehome.(改為一般疑問句