Unit1ScienceandscientistsUsingLanguageWriteaboutwhatmakesagreatscientist情景導入Lookatthesepicturesandsharethecontributiontheyhavemadewithgroupmembers.famousscientistknownforhistheoryaboutblackholesandbigbangs:ABriefHistoryofTime1.Wearevery,verysmall,butweareprofoundlycapableofvery,verybigthings.我們非常非常渺小，但我們完全有能力做非常非常大的事。2.Whilethereislife,thereishope.一息尚存，希望不滅。---StephenHawking1.Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.（教材原句）

由于當時無人知道如何預防或治療霍亂，年輕的約翰·斯諾醫生很沮喪。2.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.

斯諾懷疑水泵就是罪魁禍首。（教材原句）3.Lifecanbeeasytohandlewhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.

當你不忙著吹毛求疵的時候，生活是很容易處理的。《單元新知隨身記P2》4.Healthproblemsarecloselylinked

tobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關。《單元新知隨身記P2》5.Withthetrafficimproving，thenumberofaccidentsison

the

decrease.隨著交通狀況的改善，交通事故的數量在減少。《單元新知隨身記P2》Dailyrecitation第8周Tomastersomeimportantwordsorphrasesinthistext.ToknowmoreinformationaboutStephenHawking.TolearnthecharacteristicsandthequalitiesofStephenHawking.LearningaimsInthisclasswewill1.Whatcanweknowfromthetitleandthepictures?Pre-readingTitle:AWORLDOFPURETHOUGHTThetextismainlyabout_______________________________________________thebriefintroductionofHawkingPara.1 A.Hisclaimtofame.Para.2 B.HisCharacteristics(性格).Para.3C.Introduction.ReadingforthemainideaReadthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.While-readingStephenHawkingwasoneof

themostfamousandgifted

scientistsinphysics.Mostpeople

arefamiliarwithimagesofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles，hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名復,意為“最...的...之一”adj.有天賦的對...熟悉n.形象n.輪椅患上...疾病n.肌肉adj.抽象的；純理論的Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles，hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.A.recoverfromB.sufferfromC.comefromD.benefitfrom1.Myassistant’sfirstnovelcameout，whichmademeproudofhim.2.Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment，Istronglysuggestthatweusepublictransport.3.JohncameupwithabrilliantideatomakepopcorntohelpBernardoutofdifficulty.4.Itisnormaltocomeacrosssomechallengesineverystageofourlife.出版當談及想出；提出遇到；偶遇[根據句意用come短語的正確形式填空]comeoncomeupwithwhenitcomestocomeacross(應用文之提建議)

Englishlearning，Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstosharewithyou.Firstly，whenyou

unfamiliarwords，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore，youshouldmakegreateffortsto__________someplanstohelpwithyourEnglishstepbystep.Lastbutnotleast,say“_________”toyourselfifyoufeelfrustrated.WhenitcomestocomeacrosscomeupwithcomeonHawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthe

steadystate

theory,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.be+adj+enoughtodosth足夠……做某事n.起源總的來說穩恒理論大爆炸理論WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.

FThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconcept

wasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheory—wastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenby

astronomerswith

telescopes.Astarwasborn。冠軍，擁護者（熟詞生義）指出n.宇航員n.望遠鏡HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.n.天才adj.才華橫溢v.做夢此外adj.意志堅定與...作斗爭n.弱點adj.奇怪的n.結合n.思想家BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.

T1.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.他敢說別人不敢說的話，做別人不敢做的夢。此外，他意志堅定。what引導的賓語從句；分別作”say”和”of”的賓語Analysethesentences他告訴我他早餐吃了什么。TranslateintoEnglishHetoldmewhathehadforbreakfast.2.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.make+賓語+賓補(v原/adj./n./done)使某人做某事/adj./成為/使被...這些性格特點的奇特組合使得他成為二十世紀與二十一世紀最偉大的思想家之一。由于他有限的英語，他恐怕不能使別人聽懂他的話Tr