PAGE2/22022年1月全國普通高等學校招生統一考試上海春考英語仿真模擬試卷（三）ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Atalaundry B.Atafurnitureshop.CAtarestaurantD.Atabusstation.A.Ahairdresser. B.Awaitress.CApoliceofficer.D.AninsuranceagentA.Hieconcerthasalreadybeencanceled.B.SheneedstocheckfirstC.NoticketisavailablefornextSunday.D.SheisfullyoccupiednextSunday.A.At20:25. B.At2215. C.At16:25.D.At18:25.A.Davidshouldinvertmoreinstocks B.It'sunwisetomakesuchaninvestment.C.It'sbetterforhimtotakeouthissavings.D.Davidhasthelastsayindecision-making.6.A.Toabank. B.ToMacao. CToatravelagency.D.Toagymnasium.7.A.Theadvisorhasalreadyapprovedtheman'sclassschedule.B.Themanshouldmakeanappointmenttoseehisadvisor.C.Theadvisormustsignthedocumentbeforeleaving.D.Themanshouldchangehiscourseschedule.8.AShenoticedthatstudentsdidn'tdotheirhomework.B.Shedidn'tteachanyclasstoday.C.Sheusuallyassignshomework.D.Sheusuallytalksquietly.9.A.Hishousecanaccommodateameetingoftheentirecommittee.B.Thewomanshouldfindoutwhenthemeetingstarts.C.Themeetingshouldbeheldatthelibrary.D.Asmallercommitteeshouldbeformed.10.A.Sheneedstodecideonamethodsoon.B.Shedoesn'thavetimetocollectthedata.C.ShepreferstowaituntilaftertheelectionD.She'llsendoutthequestionnaireinamonth.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Runningroundtheworld.B.Becominganextraordinaryactor.C.Beingselectedasaprofessionalrunner.D.Settingoffona5,000kmruneveryday.12.A.Hedoesn'thavetheintentiontomakefriends.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughpropertraining.C.Hedoesn’thavenecessaryequipment.D.Hedoesn’thaveanassistant.13.A.Bakercouldrun60kilometersaday.B.Bakerwasabornlong-distancerunner.C.Bakerhadproblemsdealingwithanimals.D.Bakershouldthinktwicebeforestartingtorun.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyrepresentinternationalsignificance.B.Theyneedkeepupwithairtravelgrowth.C.Theyaresymbolsofacity'sdevelopment.D.Theyaredesignedbywell-knownarchitects.15.A.Noticeofflights'delay. B.Luxuriousdeparturehalls.C.Roadandrailconnections. D.Nearbyshoppingareas.16.A.Aircraftarenoisierthanbefore.B.Aircraftaregettinglargerinsize.C.Aircraftneedmuchspacetolandandtakeoff.D.Aircraftneedregularexaminationwithengines.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thewoman’scareerdevelopment.B.Thewoman’scontributionsasaneditor.C.Whatthewomanthinksofbeinganeditor.D.Whathasinspiredthewomantoworkformagazines.18.A.TheweeklycolumnshewroteB.Thewishesofherfamily.C.Thebooksshereadthen.D.Herschoolmatesandteachers.19.A.Itsownersagreedwithherphilosophy.B.Itenabledhertorealizeherowndream.C.Itstartedtomakeaprofitbeforesheresigned.D.Itssalesvolumeincreasedwhileshewasworkingthere.20.A.Sheputsherpreferencebeforereaders’.B.Sheprintsfamouspeople'sphotosonitscover.C.Shedrawsreaders’attentionwithseriouspieces.D.Shegivesitsarticlesawonderfulopeningline.【答案】1~5.CDCDB6~10.ABCCA11~15.ADAAC16~20.CACDDGrammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Smartphoneswereoncethebestthingtohappentothetechindustry.Inthe11yearssincetheiPhonemadeitsdebut,smartphones____21____（include）justabouteveryothergadget.Anditissurprisingthatit____22____altereverybusiness.But____23____________smartphoneshaveachieveddominance,revolutionisagainintheair.AtGoogle’sandApple’srecentdeveloperconference,executivestookthestagetoshowhowmuchmoreirresistibletheyweremakingourphones.Theneachcompanyunveiledthesoftware____24____（help）youuseyourphonealotless.There’sreasonforthisseeminglycontradictoryengineeringeffort,andit’s____25____Icall“PeakScreen”.Formuchofthelastdecade,atechnologyindustry____26____（rule）bysmartphoneshaspursuedasingulargoalofcompletelyconqueringoureyes.Techhasnowcapturedprettymuchallvisualcapacity.Americansspendthreetofourhoursaday____27____（watch）theirphones,andthat’stheminimumestimation.Sotechgiantsaretobuildthebeginningofsomethingnew:a____28____（visual）techworld,adigitallandscape____29____reliesonvoiceassistants,headphones,watchesandotherwearablestotakesomepressureoffoureyes.Wemaysimplyendupaddingnewdevicestoourscreen-addictedlives,____30____itcouldchangeeverythingagain.AsIargued,inmanywaysscreenshavebecometodominantinourlives.Thesoonerwefindsomethingelse,thebetter.【答案】21.haveincluded22.should23.evenif/eventhough24.tohelp25.what26.ruled27.watching28.lessvisual29.which/that30.or【解析】本文是說明文。智能手機曾經是科技行業甚至我們所有人的福音。然而現在大家對手機具有難以抵抗的著迷。如何才能擺脫對手機屏幕的狂熱迷戀？本文講述了科技巨頭們正在打造手機最新款的一個功能——讓我們的眼睛可以遠離手機。【21題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在iPhone首次亮相11年后，智能手機幾乎納入了其他所有的小設備。根據sincetheiPhonemadeitsdebut得知主句中謂語動詞要用現在完成時，故填haveincluded。【22題詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，智能手機改變了所有業務。should翻譯成“竟然”，故填should。【23題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：但是即使如今智能手機已經取得了統治地位，變革的硝煙再起。前后語境得知是讓步關系，故填evenif/eventhough。【24題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：然后，每家公司都公布了另外一個東西：幫助你大幅減少手機使用時間的軟件。表示目的用不定式結構，故填tohelp。【25題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在制造更好的手機和對手機已經過于成癮的擔心之間，科技公司感受到了這種緊張關系是有原因的。我把這稱之為，我們已達到了“屏幕頂峰”。be動詞后是表語從句，缺少賓語用what，故填what。【26題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年的大部分時間中，被智能手機統治的技術行業所追求的目標一直是完全占領我們的眼睛。句中有謂語動詞haspursued，得知第二個動詞rule要用非謂語形式，統治和技術行業是被動關系，用過去分詞表示被動，故填ruled。【27題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：美國人每天花三到四個小時，盯著看他們的手機，這是最低的估計。動詞spend后用doing形式，故填watching。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，科技巨頭正在打造某種新的開頭：一個不總是視覺的科技世界，形容詞修飾名詞，根據語境得知是不總是視覺的，用形容詞比較級。故填lessvisual。【29題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個依靠聲音輔助、耳機、手表以及其他可穿戴設備減輕眼睛負擔的數字圖景。先行詞是landscape，在定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。【30題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們可能會不再把這些新的設備加入我們沉迷屏幕的生活當中。否則，它可能會再次改變一切。根據語境得知是表示否則，故填or。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyoudefinitiveB.composedC.alternativelyD.witnessE.inevitablypresenceG.documentH.ridiculousI.circulatedJ.contestedK.classificationPhotographyisoftenperceivedasanobjective，andthereforeunbiased，mediumfordocumentingandpreservinghistoricmomentsandnationalandworldhistories，andforvisualizingandnarratingnewsstories．Butthechoicesmadebyaphotographerincludinghowtheimageis___31___，whatisleftinoroutoftheframe，andhowitmaybecropped，edited，orotherwisealteredafteritistaken﹣introduceapointofviewintothephotographand___32___impacthowwereceiveandunderstandimages．Suchconsiderationsraisecriticalquestionsabouthowwillinglyweacceptanyonephotographasareflectionof___33___truth．Photographscanbear___34___tohistoryandevenserveascatalysts（催化劑）forchange．Theycanfostersympathyandraiseawarenessor，___35___，offercriticalcommentaryonhistoricalpeople，places，andevents．Throughoutthehistoryofthemedium，photographershaveaimedtocapturetheessenceofeventstheysawwiththeirowneyesthoughthequestionofthetrustworthinessoftheirimagesisalwaysupfordebate．ThoughDorotheaLangehadbeenoperatingasuccessfulportraitstudioinSanFranciscosince1919，shewasmovedbythehomelesspeopleastheGreatDepressionbegantotakeitstoll，andshestartedphotographingthem．ThesephotographsledtoherbeinghiredbythefederalFarmSecurityAdministration（FSA），formedtoraiseawarenessofandprovideaidtopoorfarmers．LangecloselyidentifiedwiththeFSA'smission，whichwasto___36___theeffectsoftheDepressiononAmericans，bringingattentiontotheirstrugglessothatsucheventswouldneverrecur．DueinparttoherworkwiththeFSA，Langebecameknownasapioneerofdocumentaryphotography，a___37___shedislikedbecauseshefeltthetermdidnotreflectthepassionatesocialmotivationsthatfueledherwork．DorotheaLangetookthisphotographMigrantMother，Nipomo，Californiain1936，whileemployedbytheFSAprogram．InNipomo，California，LangecameacrossFlorenceOwensThompsonandherchildreninacampfilledwithfieldworkerswhoselivelihoodsweredevastatedbythefailureofthepeacrops．RecallingherencounterwithThompsonyearslater，shesaid，"Isawandapproachedthehungryanddesperatemother．IdonotrememberhowIexplainedmy___38___ormycameratoher，butIdoremembersheaskedmenoquestions．Imadefiveexposures，workingcloserandcloserfromthesamedirection．"Onephotographfromthatshoot，nowknownasMigrantMother，waswidely___39___tomagazinesandnewspapersandbecameasymboloftheplightofmigrantfarmworkersduringtheGreatDepression．AsLangedescribedThompson'ssituation，"Sheandherchildrenhadbeenlivingonfrozenvegetablesfromthefield．Yettheycouldnotmoveon，forshehadjustsoldthetiresfromthecartobuyfood．"However，Thompsonlater___40___Lange'saccount．Whenareporterinterviewedherinthe1970s，sheinsistedthatsheandLangedidnotspeaktoeachother，nordidshesellthetiresofhercar．ThompsonsaidthatLangehadeitherconfusedherforanotherfarmerorembellished（渲染）whatshehadunderstoodofhersituationinordertomakeabetterstory．【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.F35.C36.D37.K38.G39.I40.J【解析】這是一篇說明文。攝影被認為是一種客觀的、不帶偏見的用來記錄和保存歷史時刻、國家和世界歷史，以及用來視覺化和敘述新聞故事的媒介。文章主要講述了攝影對歷史事件記錄的影響，并以著名攝影師DorotheaLange為例子來說明其影響。【31題詳解】考查動詞含義及語態。首先，句意為"但是攝影師所做的選擇——包括圖象如何創作、什么在鏡框內什么在鏡框之外、如何修剪編輯……"；其次，該空在be動詞之后，所以該空只能填名詞、形容詞或分詞，composed意為"構成，寫作，創作"，與be動詞構成被動結構。結合句意，故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞含義。首先，句意為"攝影師把某個觀點引入到攝影作品里，這必然會影響我們如何接受和理解該攝影作品"；其次，該空需要一個副詞來修飾impact，inevitably，意為"必然地，不可避免地"。結合句意，故選E。【33題詳解】考查形容詞含義。首先，句意為"這樣的考慮會引起一些關于我們如何心甘情愿地接受任何一幅反應最終真實結果的攝影作品的關鍵性問題"；其次，該空需要一個形容詞來修飾truth，definitive，意為"最后的，決定性的，限定的"。結合句意，故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞含義。首先，句意為"攝影能支撐（即證明）歷史的存在，甚至能充當變化的催化劑"；其次，該空需要一個名詞來做bear的賓語，此處的bear為動詞，意為"承受，承擔，支撐"，presence意為"存在，出席"。結合句意，故選F。【35題詳解】考查副詞含義。首先，句意為"攝影作品能夠培養同情心和增強意識，或者，就歷史上的人物、地點或事件提供關鍵性的評論"；其次，oralternatively意為"或者"，alternatively意為"或者，二者擇一地"。結合句意，故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞含義及todo。首先，句意為"這一任務將見證美國經濟大蕭條的影響"；其次，該空需要一個動詞來與to構成不定式，witness意為"見證，目擊"。結合句意，故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞含義。首先，句意為"Lange被稱作紀實攝影師﹣﹣一個她不喜歡的歸類（因為她感覺這個術語不能反應給她工作帶來熱情的社會動機）"；其次，該空需要一個名詞來做為a的修飾對象，classification意為"分類，歸類，等級"。結合句意，故選K。【38題詳解】考查名詞含義。首先，句意為"我不記得我是如何向她展示我的證件和相機了"；其次，該空需要一個名詞作為my的修飾對象，document意為"文件，公文，證件"。結合句意，故選G。【39題詳解】考查固定短語。首先，句意為"被稱作MigrantMother的作品被流傳到許多雜志和報刊"；其次，becirculatedto…為固定短語，意為"流傳到……，分發到……"。結合句意，故選I。【40題詳解】考查動詞含義。首先，句意為"然而，后來Thompson對Lange的敘述有所質疑"；其次，該空需要一個動詞來充當謂語，contest意為"競賽，爭奪，競爭;就…提出異議，質疑，爭辯"，contested為一般過去形式。結合句意，故選J。【點睛】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案。第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格。如果短文難度較大，則可復讀幾遍，核對和確定答案。有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復查時再確定。第三步，復查定稿。從整體理解角度出發，仔細審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數幾個空格作最后選擇。ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.OverthecenturiesShakespeare’splayshavegainedareputationforbeingdifficulttounderstand.ButifhisworkisexperiencedonstageasShakespeareintended,thenitcanbecomemuchclearer.Infact95%ofthewordsusedinShakespeare’splaysarethesamewordsweusetoday.Themeaningsofsomewordshavealteredsignificantly,____41____,becauseShakespearewaswritingatatimeofgreatlinguisticchange.Thisgavehimacertainamountof____42____licenseinhislanguage.SowhatcanShakespeare’splaystellusabouthowpeoplereallyspokeatthistime?Anddidanyonereallyspeaklikehischaracters?ThelinesspokenbyCorintoRosalindandCeliainAsYouLikeItprobablyweren’t____43____ofanElizabethanshepherd.ThefirstthingtorememberaboutShakespeare’sworkisthathewroteplaystoentertain.Theyare____44____works,andthedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage.Thereforehischaracters’languagedidnotalways____45____howrealpeoplewouldhavespoken.Forinstance,inAsYouLikeItwhenCorin,theshepherd,talksoflove,hislinesarebeautifulandpoetic–but____46____unrealistic.ThelinesShakespearegaveCorinprobablywouldn’thavebeenusedbyanElizabethanshepherd–insteadthey____47____tohighlightthedrama.AnotherexampleofhowthetheatricalstyleenrichedShakespeare’stextcanbeseeninthestructureofhislines.Accordingtothepracticeofthetime,Shakespearewrotehispoemsiniambicpentameter(抑揚格五音步)soitwas____48____forhisactorstolearn.WhenShakespearewaswriting,newplayswereperformedeverydaysothis10-beatstructurewasagreathelpforanyonehavingtolearnalotoflinesforthenextday’splay.____49____thisstructuremeantthat,onoccasion,Shakespearemadeuporadaptedwordstofit._____50_____,onseveraloccasionsShakespearechangedtheword“vast”to“vasty”when“vast”didnotfitthe_____51_____oftheline.Butifwelookbeyondthedialoguetothewordsthemselveswecanfindoutalittleofhowpeoplereallyspoke.Wecancomeclosetothisthanksto“originalpronunciation”whichisasystemof_____52_____thatreproducehowtheElizabethansarebelievedtohavespoken.TodayitsoundslikeaWestCountryaccent,withechoesofotherpartsofthecountry.Whenwe_____53_____thistoShakespeare’sdialogue,rhymesandpuns(押韻與雙關)thatarenotheardinmodernEnglisharesuddenlyrevealed.SothroughShakespeare’splayswecan_____54_____agreatdealabouthowpeoplereallyspoke.Hisdialoguewasonthewholerepresentativeofthelanguageofthetimeandareaandnowprovidesuswithinvaluableinsightintoa(n)_____55_____language.A.otherwise B.furthermore C.however D.henceA.creative B.significant C.limited D.practicalA.critical B.typical C.apparent D.profoundA.valuable B.outstanding C.efficient D.dramaticA.reflect B.imply C.sign D.signalA.reluctantly B.essentially C.readily D.temporarilyA.construct B.produce C.function D.illustrateA.easier B.worse C.wiser D.slowerA.Fallinginto B.Varyingfrom C.Agreeingto D.StickingtoA.Bycontrast B.Forexample C.What’smore D.InconsequenceA.structure B.volume C.rhythm D.formA.speech B.writing C.communication D.symbolA.inherit B.interrelate C.apply D.inputA.keepup B.findout C.takeon D.bringaboutA.lost B.unique C.ongoing D.vague【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過莎士比亞的戲劇講述了人們是如何說話的。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些詞的意思已經發生了很大的變化，因為莎士比亞是在語言發生巨大變化的時候寫作的。A.otherwise否則；B.furthermore而且；C.however然而；D.hence因此。由上文的95%ofthewordsusedinShakespeare’splaysarethesamewordsweusetoday和Themeaningsofsomewordshavealteredsignificantly可知，前后兩句表轉折，應用however。故選C項。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的語言中，這給予他某種創造性的許可證。A.creative創造力的；B.significant重要的；C.limited有限的；D.practical實際的。由上文的Shakespearewaswritingatatimeofgreatlinguisticchange可知，莎士比亞在語言發生巨變的時候寫作，所以語言會具有創造性。故選A項。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科林在《皆大歡喜》中對羅莎琳德和西莉亞說的臺詞不可能代表伊麗莎白時代牧羊人說話方法。A.critical關鍵的；B.typical典型的、代表的；C.apparent明顯的；D.profound深刻的。由下文的whenCorin,theshepherd,talksoflove,hislinesarebeautifulandpoetic可知，莎士比亞筆下的牧羊人說的詩句優美而富有詩意，這不可能代表伊麗莎白時代牧羊人說話方式。故選B項。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是戲劇作品，對話被用來配合舞臺。A.valuable貴重的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.efficient有效的；D.dramatic戲劇的。由下文的thedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage可知，莎士比亞的作品是戲劇作品。故選D項。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他筆下人物的語言并不總是能反映出真實的人是如何說話的。A.reflect反映；B.imply暗示著；C.sign簽名；D.signal示意。由上文hewroteplaystoentertain和thedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage可知，他筆下人物的語言并不總是能反映出真實的人是如何說話的。故選A項。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，在《皆大歡喜》中，牧羊人科林談到愛時，他的詩句優美而富有詩意，但本質上是不現實的。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.essentially本質上地；C.readily樂意地；D.temporarily暫時地。由上文的whenCorin,theshepherd,talksoflove,hislinesarebeautifulandpoetic可知，牧羊人的詩句優美而富有詩意，這本質上是不現實的。故選B項。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莎士比亞給科林的臺詞可能不會被伊麗莎白時代的牧羊人使用，相反，它們的作用是突出戲劇。A.construct建造；B.produce產生；C.function起作用；D.illustrate解釋、說明。由上文的thedialoguewasexploitedtosuitthestage可知，莎士比亞語言的作用是突出戲劇。故選C項。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：根據當時的慣例，莎士比亞用抑揚格五步格來寫他的詩，這樣他的演員們就更容易學習了。A.easier更簡單的；B.worse更糟的；C.wiser更聰明的；D.slower更慢的。由上文的Accordingtothepracticeofthetime可知，莎士比亞按慣例用抑揚格五步格來寫他的詩，所以演員們更容易學習。故選A項。【49題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：堅持這種結構意味著，莎士比亞有時會編造或改編詞語來適應。A.Fallinginto陷入；B.Varyingfrom不同于；C.Agreeingto同意；D.Stickingto堅持。由上文的this10-beatstructurewasagreathelpforanyonehavingtolearnalotoflinesforthenextday’splay可知莎士比亞堅持抑揚格五步格結構。故選D項。【50題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亞曾多次將“vast”一詞改為“vasty”，而“vast”與詩行的節奏不符。A.Bycontrast作比較；B.Forexample例如；C.What’smore更重要的是；D.Inconsequence結果。由全文語境可知，此處表示舉例。故選B項。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亞曾多次將“vast”一詞改為“vasty”，而“vast”與詩行的節奏不符。A.structure結構；B.volume體積；C.rhythm節奏；D.form形式。由上文的Shakespearechangedtheword“vast”to“vasty”可知，“vast”與詩行的節奏不符。故選C項。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之所以能接近這一點，要歸功于“原始發音”，這是一種模仿伊麗莎白時代人說話方式的語言系統。A.speech說話方式；B.writing寫作；C.communication交流；D.symbol象征。由上文的originalpronunciation可知，這是一種語言系統。故選A項。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們把這一點應用到莎士比亞的對話中時，現代英語中聽不到的押韻和雙關語會突然顯露出來。A.inherit繼承；B.interrelate相互關聯；C.apply應用；D.input輸入。由下文的rhymesandpuns(押韻與雙關)thatarenotheardinmodernEnglisharesuddenlyrevealed可知，是把這一點應用到了莎士比亞的對話中，才能凸顯區別（聽到現代英語中聽不到的押韻和雙關語）。故選C項。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，通過莎士比亞的戲劇，我們可以發現很多關于人們是如何說話的。A.keepup保持；B.findout發現；C.takeon承擔；D.bringabout導致。由上文的Butifwelookbeyondthedialoguetothewordsthemselveswecanfindoutalittleofhowpeoplereallyspoke可知，從莎士比亞的戲劇中，我們可以發現人們是如何說話的。故選B項。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的對話大體上代表了當時和地區的語言，現在為我們提供了對一種失落的語言的寶貴見解。A.lost失去的、失落的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.ongoing不斷發展的；D.vague含糊的。由全文語境可知，莎士比亞的語言現在已經不被使用了，失去了。故選A項。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JessicaReindahlhadbigdreamsgrowingupasanonlychildinamilitaryfamily-shewantedtofly,servehercountryand,finally,helppeople.“IwantedtoflybecauseIjustlovedtheexcitementtogetoff-deckandintheair,”Reindahlsays.“IwantedtoservemycountrybecauseIwantedtobeapartofsomethingbiggerthanallofus.”Reindahl’sfirsttwodreamscametrueduringanine-yearserviceintheU.S.Navy.Reindahlworkedasaflightengineeronnavalaircraftsince2007.“Ikepttheplanereadytoflybothonthegroundandintheair,”Reindahlsays.WhileintheMiddleEast,ReindahlmetanursewhoflewintheNavy.“Isawhowdevotedandpresenttheywerewiththecareoftheirpatientsanditcompletelyinspiredme,”Reindahlsays.“Fromthatday,IknewIwantedtobeanurse.”Whensheleftactivedutyin2016,ReindahlappliedtoUW-EauClaireforanursingdegree.Andherfinalgoalwillbeachievedthismonthwhenshegraduates.“Iwanttogiveback,”Reindahlsays.“Ilovelearningaboutscience,andifthatcansavealife,ormaketheworldbetter,thenIwanttohelp.”Dr.MeganLagunas,assistantprofessoroftheCollegeofNursingandHealthSciences,regardsReindahlassomeonewhowillbeanassettothenursingprofession.“Jessica’sdifferentbackground”allowshertobringherownperspective(視角)tonursingschoolwhichpositivelychallengeseveryoneinthoselearningenvironmentstothinkbeyondtheirownviewpoint,”Lagunassays.“Thenursingprofessionisluckytohaveher.”56．WhydidJessicaReindahlwanttofly?A．Becauseshelikedthefeelingofflying. B．Becauseshewantedtoservehercountry.C．Becauseshedecidedtofollowherfather. D．Becauseshemeanttogivebacktoothers.57．WhatinspiredReindahltobeanurse?A．Herdifferentbackground. B．Herexperiencewithanurse.C．Herdevotiontohercountry. D．Herprofessor’sencouragement.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anasset”inParagraph7referto?A．Aluckyperson. B．Alearnedperson. C．Avaluableperson. D．Apowerfulperson.59．WhatcanwelearnfromReindahl’sstory?A．Likefather,likeson. B．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JessicaReindahl的三個夢想，以及它們實現的過程。【56題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“IwantedtoflybecauseIjustlovedtheexcitementtogetoff-deckandintheair.（我想要飛翔，因為我喜歡從甲板上起飛，在空中飛翔的感覺），可知JessicaReindahl想坐飛機是因為她喜歡飛的感覺，故選A。【57題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Isawhowdevotedandpresenttheywerewiththecareoftheirpatientsanditcompletelyinspiredme,”Reindahlsays.“Fromthatday,IknewIwantedtobeanurse.”(“我看到他們對病人的關懷是多么的投入和真誠，這完全激勵了我，”Reindahl說。“從那天起，我就知道我想成為一名護士。”)”可知，和護士相處的經歷激勵Reindahl想要成為一名護士。故選B。【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后一句“Jessica’sdifferentbackground”allowshertobringherownperspective(視角)tonursingschoolwhichpositivelychallengeseveryoneinthoselearningenvironmentstothinkbeyondtheirownviewpoint,(“Jessica的不同背景”使她能夠將自己的觀點帶到護理學校，這對那些學習環境中的每個人都提出了積極的挑戰，讓他們超越自己的觀點)”可知，Dr.MeganLagunas認為Jessica是一個有價值的人，所以anasset意思是“有價值的人”。故選C。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內容，并根據第三段“Reindahl’sfirsttwodreamscametrueduringanine-yearserviceintheU.S.Navy.(在美國海軍服役九年期間，Reindahl的頭兩個夢想實現了。)和后文描述可知，JessicaReindahl通過自己的努力實現了自己的夢想，由此可知，通過她的故事，我們學到“有志者事竟成”。A.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子；B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.贈人玫瑰，手留余香；C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助；D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.有志者事竟成。結合選項可知，選項D切題。故選D。(B)ADOPTIONCRITERIA:?Adoptersarerequiredtopaya$750adoptionfeeatthetimeofadoption.?Interestedadoptersandtheirfamiliesmustbewillingtotravel,attheirownexpense,toourSanRafael.CaliforniacampuswithinaweekofbeingnotifiedbyourDogPlacementofficethatapotentiallysuitabledogisavailable.Inparticular,childrenundertheageof10needtoaccompanytheirparents,toensurethedogwillbeagoodfamilymatch.?Itisstronglyrecommendedthatanydogalreadyinthehouseholdalsocometothecampustomeetthenewdogonneutralgroundandtoimprovethelikelihoodofasmoothtransition.?Adoptersmustbewillingtodothefollowing:☆Purchaseanextralargesizecontainerforuseinthetransitiontothenewhome.☆Attenddogtrainingclassesappropriatetothetemperamentofthenewdog.Careerchangedogsoftenneedfurthertrainingorbehaviormodification.☆Haveeitherafullyfencedareaorkennelrunatleastfivefeetinheight.Afencecheckwillbeperformedpriortoanydoggoinghome.Afencecheckwillnotbeperformeduntilandunlessasuitabledogisavailable.ADOPTIONRPOCESSIfyoumeettheadoptioncriteria,thestepsintheapplicationareeasy.1.Completetheonlineapplication(linkbelow).2.Ifwehavequestionsorneedfurtherinformationfromyou,wewillcontactyoubyphone.Thevolumeofapplicationswereceivedoesnotpermitresponsestoindividualinquiriesaboutthestatusofanapplication.Applicantsnotselectedforadoptionconsiderationwillbenotifiedbyletter.3.Wewillcontactyoubyphoneifandwhenwehaveadogthatmaybesuitableforyou.Atthattime,you’llreceiveadetaileddescriptionofthedog,includingthereasonitwascareerchangedformtheprogram,whatitwaslikeinthepuppyraisinghome,whatitscurrentneedsare,etc.4.Wewillarrangeanappointmentforyoutocometoourcampusandmeetthedog.Ittypicallytakesabouttwohourstoshowadog.Ifallpartiesagreethatitlookslikeagoodmatch,thepaperworkisdone,adoptionfeepaidandthedogcangohomeatthattime.60.TheSmithswhohavea4-year-oldchildandaLabradorRetrievershould________.A.keeptheretrieverisolatedfromtheadopteddogB.pay$750forthevetcheckup,travelandaccommodationC.keepintouchwithDogPlacementofficebeforehandD.introducedthedogtothechildonaneutralandfamiliarterritory61.Whatisthepreconditionforhavingacareerchangedog?A.Behavioradaptationordiscipline. B.Aspaciousapartmentorhouse.C.Familiaritywithdogbreeds. D.Knowledgeofcareerchangeprogram.62.Adoptionisbasedontheprinciplethat________.A.firstcome,firstserved B.suitabilitymattersC.customercomesfirst D.qualityisthecornerstone【答案】60.C61.A62.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了收養狗的一些須知。【60題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“CaliforniacampuswithinaweekofbeingnotifiedbyourDogPlacementofficethatapotentiallysuitabledogisavailable.”（在收到我們的狗安置辦公室的通知后一周內，在加利福尼亞大學校園內將提供一只潛在的合適的狗）由此可知，史密斯家有一個4歲的孩子和一只拉布拉多獵犬，他們應該事先與狗安置辦公室取得聯系。故選C項。【61題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Careerchangedogsoftenneedfurthertrainingorbehaviormodification.”（職業轉換犬通常需要進一步的訓練或行為調整。）由此可知，擁有一只職業轉換犬的前提條件是它的行為適應或行為符合準則。故選A項。【62題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Wewillcontactyoubyphoneifandwhenwehaveadogthatmaybesuitableforyou.”（如果我們有適合您的狗，我們將通過電話與您聯系）由此可知，收養基于適合的原則。故選B項。(C)“Doesmysmilelookbiginthis?”Futurefitting-roommirrorsinclothingstorescouldsubtlyadjustyourreflectiontomakeyoulook─andhencefeel─happier,encouragingyoutolikewhatyousee.That’stheideabehindtheEmotionEvokingSystemdevelopedbyShigeoYoshidaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyoinJapan.Thesystemcanmanipulate,orinotherword,controlyouremotionsandpersonalpreferencesbypresentingyouwithanimageofyourownsmilingorfrowningface.Theprinciplethatphysiologicalchangescandriveemotionalones─thatlaughtercomesbeforehappiness,ratherthantheotherwayaround─isawell-establishedidea.Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthisideacould