單元形成性評價(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Themilkintherefrigeratorsmellsbad.Idon’tthinkitisdrinkable.M:①Nojoke.Itwasoutofdatethreeweeksago.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’snotsurprisingthemilksmellsbad.B.Thewomanisjustjoking.C.Theyneedtoreplacetherefrigerator.答案:AText2M:It’sreallyhottoday.Thetemperaturemustbeover35℃.Theforecastisforrainintheafternoon.W:②Whynotputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow?2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingawalkintherain.B.Puttingofftheirpicnic.C.Goingonapicnic.答案:BText3W:I’dliketobuyanewcar,butthismodelofToyotaistooexpensive.M:③Morethanexpensive.3.Howdoesthemanlikethecar?A.Itisextremelynice.B.Itischeap.C.Itisnotsatisfactory.答案:CText4W:④Well,I’dratherbegoinghomenow.It’sbeengreatseeingyouagain.M:Oh,itwasniceseeingyoutoo.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Greetingeachother.B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.答案:BText5M:Youlookupset.What’swrong?W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn’tyoufindaparkingspace?W:Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.⑤Ilostmypurse.5.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.答案:A第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Mary,Ihopeyou’vebeenwellpreparedtoleave.W:Yes,butnotexactly.Whereismypassport?M:⑦Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.W:I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbagit’sin.M:⑥Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.eon,thetaxiiswaiting.W:Theplanedoesn’tleavewithintwohours.Anyway,I’mreadytogonow.M:Hurryup.W:I’msurethere’snoneedtorush.M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.W:Allright.6.Wherewillthewomanleavefor?A.Heroffice. B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.答案:C7.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabletomanageherthingswell.B.Shetakesgoodcareofherhusband.C.Sheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8～10題。Text7W:Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketobuy?M:⑧I’mlookingforasweaterformywife.W:Alloursweatersareinthissection.Whatdoyouthinkofthisonehere?M:Itlooksnice,⑨butmywifeusuallyprefersorangetored.W:Howaboutthisone?ItisofpurewoolmadeinAustralia.M:Ihopeshewilllikeit.Howmuchisit?W:⑩It’s...seventyfivedollarsplustax.M:It’salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkit’spossibletogetadiscount?W:Sinceyoulikeitsomuch,⑩howabouta10percentdiscount?That’sthebestIcanoffer.M:Thankyou.I’lltakeit.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyhiswifeasweater.B.Lookforhiswife.C.GotoAustralia.答案:A9.Whatcolordoestheman’swifeprefer?A.Red.B.Orange.C.White.答案:B10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.Morethanseventyfivedollars.B.Justseventyfivedollars.C.Lessthanseventyfivedollars.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。Text8W:Hey,Martin.Ijustdidsomerunninginthepark.Whatareyoudoing?M:Therewasawindstormlastnight,soitblewthismesseverywhere.What’sup?W:?Ijustwantedtoseeifyou’dliketoseethelatestmoviewithmetonight.Whydoyouhavetodothiskindofwork?M:MyfatherandIhaveadeal.Ihelparoundthehouse,andhepaysme.?OnceIgettheseleavesintobags,Ihavetocutthegrass.TomorrowIwillwatertheflowersinthegarden.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthisarrangement?M:SinceIbecameateenager.Ihelphimfixhismotorcycle,too.W:Istheresomethinginparticularyouaresavingfor?Anewcar?M:Ican’taffordanythingtooexpensive,but?myparentssaidtheywouldpayforhalfthecostofalaptop.Myfatherwantsmetoknowthemeaningof“nopains,nogains”.W:That’scoo.l?SoshouldIebacklater?M:?Yeah.Letmefinishmyresponsibilitiesfirst,andthenI’llcallyou.11.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Collectingtheleaves.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Wateringtheflowers.答案:A12.Whatistheboysavingupfor?A.Amotorbike. B.Aputer.C.Acar.答案:B13.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. B.Takeawalk.C.Runinthepark.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14～17題。Text9W:Hello,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yeah!I’mlookingforapieceofjewelryformywife.?OurfifthanniversaryisingnextFriday.W:Wow,that’sverysweet.I’mgladIcanhelp.Anythingparticularyouhaveinmind,Sir?M:Notreally.I’mataloss.W:Well,howaboutthispearlnecklace?Lookhowshinyitis!M:?ActuallyIboughtagoldnecklaceforherlastyear,soI’dliketotrysomethingdifferent.W:OK.Thenwhatdoyouthinkofthispairofsilverearrings?Theycostonly$120forthisspecialheartshapeddesign.M:Theylookniceandthepriceisreasonable,?butmywifeisallergictosilver.W:Isee.Maybeyouwanttoconsiderthisbracelet.?Itisalittleexpensive,$500,butwecanoffera10%discounttoday.M:Thisoneisherstyle.OK,I’lltakeit.W:Waitforawhile.M:Thankyouverymuch.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenmarried?A.About5years. B.About15years.C.About50years.答案:A15.Whatpresentdidthemangivehiswifelastyear?A.Apearlnecklace.B.Adiamondnecklace.C.Agoldnecklace.答案:C16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Shelikeswearingcheapearrings.B.Shecan’twearsilverearrings.C.Shedoesn’tlikesomethingspecial.答案:B17.Howmuchdoesthebraceletcostactually?A.$450. B.$490. C.$500.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第18～20題。Text10M:?WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkingformyfather.After24yearsIdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegree.Sometoldmethatitwastoolate.OtherstoldmethatIwastooold.MyhearttoldmethatifitweremeanttobethatGodwouldmakeithappen.Onedaywhilelookingupinformationonhowtogoaboutgettingintocollege,?alittlewindowpoppeduponmyscreen.Itsaid,“Doyouthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool?”IclickedontheboxandthereIfoundanonlinecollege.Ispoketosomeoneintheschoolandtheyassistedmeingettingloanstopayforit.TheytoldmethatIcouldtakeclassesanywaythatIwanted.?IalsofoundoutthatIcouldattendclassesfromhomesothatIcouldbethereformyson.Nowtoday,almost2yearslater,Iwillbenotonlygraduatingbutgraduatingwithhonors.Soforanyoneouttherewhothinksthatsomethingisoutofreachorimpossible,rememberthis:ifIwouldhavelistenedtothosepeoplewhotoldmeIcouldn’tdoit,thentodaywouldjustbeSaturday.18.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduationfromhighschool?A.Hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.B.Hewentstraighttothecollege.C.Heworkedforhisfather.答案:C19.Howdidhestarthisdecisionforadegree?A.Hisfriendsgavehimasuggestion.B.HesurfedtheInternetoneday.C.Godmadeeverythinghappen.答案:B20.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hehasalreadygotafamily.B.HetakeschargeofhouseworkeverySaturday.C.Hehasgraduatedwithouthonors.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARobotTurtlesisaboardgamedesignedtoteachkidsages3～8aboutputerprogramming.ItbeganasaprojectonthecrowdfundingsiteKickstarter,whereitsfoundersraisedover$600,000whentheywereonlyattemptingtoraise$25,000.Theoriginalversion(版本)wassoldout,butThinkFun,atopboardgamepany,willbereleasinganewversion.Preordersarebeingtakennowatthinkfun./robotturtles..Thegameworkslikeanyotherboardgames.Ithasaboard,playingcardsandgamepieces.Theprogrammingconceptsareintegrated(統一)insuchaslightwaythatkidsmaynotevenrealisehowmuchthey’relearning.Thegameiseasytoexplaintoyoungkids.Thegamepiecesandcardsarealsobrightandeasytohandle.Yourstudentswon’tbewritingcodesorbuildingwebsitesafterplayingafewgamesofRobotTurtles,buttheywillunderstandsomeofthebasicconceptsinvolved.RobotTurtleswouldbeaneasywayforkidsinkindergarten,firstorsecondgradetodipatoeintothewatersofputerprogramming.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一款教兒童電腦編程的游戲。21.Wherewillyouorderinadvanceanewversionofthegame?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthestore.C.OntheInternet. D.OnTVshopping.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知,可以在網上預訂這款游戲的新版本。22.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatRobotTurtlesis.B.HowRobotTurtlesworks.C.HowhardRobotTurtlesistouse.D.HowtouseRobotTurtlesintheclassroom.【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據第二段可知,這一段主要介紹了這款游戲是怎樣操作的。23.Howisthegametokids?A.Easy. B.Cheap.C.Difficult. D.Expensive.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第三段、第四段和第五段中的RobotTurtleswouldbeaneasywayforkidsinkindergarten可知,這款游戲對孩子們來說是很容易的。BResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtowritefake(偽造的)reviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomers’reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit’sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonputerandmunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbeeifthey’renotmentionedproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likeapetitororangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneral,thethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardsocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate(生成)fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews,accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15“usefulness”rating,paredtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.【文章大意】芝加哥大學的研究者們研發了一種可以在網上寫虛假評論的AI系統。本文介紹了這種系統的由來、可能存在的危害等。24.WhydoresearchersuseAIsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp?A.TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference.B.Toreplacehumans’reviewswithAIreviews.C.Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife.D.TomakeastudyonAIsystem’sreviewwriting.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段可知,該項研究的目的是要看這些系統如何輕易地像人一樣寫評論以及這種評論會帶來多大的破壞性,由此可推斷,研究者們的目的是對AI系統的評論書寫情況進行研究。25.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B.Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife.C.Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses.D.Theybringusalotofconvenience.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段可知,許多小企業依靠網上的評論來提高聲譽,從而促進其發展,所以AI系統寫的評論對小企業來說很重要。26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable.B.AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting.C.Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers’reviews.D.AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans’.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知,AI系統寫的虛假評論被認為和真正的評論區別很小,前者的識別率是3.15,后者的是3.28,由此可推知,AI系統寫的評論幾乎和人寫的評論一樣可信。27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying.B.Topredictwhattheworldwillbeliketomorrow.C.TowarnpeopleofthethreatAIwillpossiblymake.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenAIreviewsandhumans’.【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。文中介紹了AI系統所寫的評論可以以假亂真,第四段則講述了這種虛假評論的危害,由此可推斷出,本文的目的是提醒人們AI可能造成的威脅。CAsourcellphonesgetsmarter,smallerandfaster,andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet,anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetintothenextputer?Inonesense,italreadyhas.Today’smostplicatedmobilephoneshavetheprocessingpowerofamid1990sPCwhileusing100timeslesselectricity.Andmoreandmoreoftoday’smobilephoneshaveputerlikefeatures,allowingtheirownerstosendemails,browse(瀏覽)theWebandeventakephotos?84millionmobilephoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyear.WeaskthequestionwhethermobilephoneswilleverovershadoworreplacethePC,andtheissuesuddenlybeesquestionable.PCsupporterssaymobilephonesaretoosmallandconnecttooslowlytotheInternettobeeeffectiveattasksnowperformedonthelargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday’sputer.Fansofthemobilephonesrespond:justwait.ingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.“Oneday,twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphones,andtheyarenotgoingtohavePCs,”saysoneinventorofthesmartphoneandthechieftechnologyofficerofanimportantsmartphonepany.“Themobilephonewillbeetheirdigitallife.”Theinventor’snewestproduct,theshiny,slimpocketsizecellphone,hasatinykeyboard,abuiltindigitalcameraandnarrowopeningsforaddedmemory.Thesmartphonemarketmakesuponlyfivepercentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday,butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear.IntheUnitedStates,it’sthebusinesscrowdthat’sprimarilybuyingthesehandsets.“Whatmakesthesmartphonesomuchbetterthantheputeristhatit’salwayswithyou,alwaysupandalwaysready,”saysoneofthem,whoworksinan80memberlawfirm,whichrecentlystartedgivingitslawyerssmartphonesinsteadoflaptops.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文,針對將來是否會取代電腦,不同的人群有不同的觀點。作者認為的發展前景很樂觀。28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwhetherthemobilephonecanbeturnedintothenextputertosomeextent?A.Indifferent. B.Disapproving.C.Supportive. D.Negative.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetintothenextputer?Inonesense,italreadyhas.第二段ingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.和Themobilephonewillbeetheirdigitallife.第三段Whatmakesthesmartphonesomuchbetterthantheputeristhatit’salwayswithyou,alwaysupandalwaysready等內容可知功能會發展得越來越多,已經擁有了電腦的許多功能,在我們生活中越來越重要。所以作者對取代電腦持贊成的觀點。29.PCsupportersbelievethatinthefuture.

A.puterswillworkmoreeffectivelyattasksB.puterswillperformbetterwithlargescreensandkeyboardsC.mobilephoneswillbetoosmalltobeparedwithputersD.mobilephoneswillnotreplacetheputer【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段PCsupporterssaymobilephonesaretoosmallandconnecttooslowlytotheInternettobeeeffectiveattasksnowperformedonthelargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday’sputer.可知電腦支持者認為太小,與互聯網的連接太慢,無法有效地完成任務。不會取代電腦。30.Fansofthemobilephonesthinkinthefuture.

A.theyhavenochoicebuttowaittoseewhathappensB.thelimitationsofthemobilephonewillbesolvedbynewtechniquesC.twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphonesD.themobilephonewillbeetheirdigitallife【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段Fansofthemobilephonesrespond:Justwait.ingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.可知粉絲們認為我們需要等待,未來科技會解決的局限問題。31.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“figure”refersto.

A.theinventor’snewestproduct,theshiny,slimpocketsizecellphoneB.twoorthreebillionpeoplewhoarenotgoingtohavePCsC.84millionmobilephoneswithdigitalcamerasD.thefivepercentofthetotalmobilephone’smarketshare【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。句中“figure”指的是Thesmartphonemarketmakesuponlyfivepercentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday這個數據,即智能只占了銷售的5%。D(2021·南通高一檢測)ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(癡呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(導航)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.“RASbinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandputerScience.Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatdemonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發的機器人,它可以幫助那些癡呆或有身體缺陷的老年人在家里過上自立的生活。32.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?A.Throughsensors.B.Throughobjects.C.Throughamobilerobot.D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句可知機器人活動支持系統(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配備的傳感器來確定其居民在哪里,他們在做什么以及何時需要日常活動的幫助,說明傳感器起到了重大的作用。故選A。33.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performance...可知,這臺機器人的表現還要經過進一步的測試,說明此時它正處在測試階段。故選B。34.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising可推斷出,Minor對這款機器人的未來發展充滿信心、非常樂觀。故選C。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElderlyPeopleLeaveTheNursingHome.B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElderCareRobot.C.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart.D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRAS.【解析】選B。標題歸納題。文章介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學的科學家們研發的機器人。由文章內容及最后一段中ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performance可知,機器人目前還在華盛頓州立大學的智能屋里進行測試。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.36Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebeeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfulltimejob.37Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

38Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhandeyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.39AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?

Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.40

A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswilleintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandRepublicofKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.【文章大意】電子競技的火爆已成為現實,但溯本清源,關于電子競技究竟應該怎么定位和歸類的問題,各方依然秉持不同的觀點。36.【解析】選D。根據空格后的Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選D。37.【解析】選C。根據空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他們每天練習比賽長達10小時之上,每周5到6天。得知這些職業選手們很辛苦,不容易。故選C。38.【解析】選A。根據空格后的提問與回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno...Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.電競比賽選手是運動員嗎?有人說不。……英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。得知句首提問電競是否是運動。故選A。39.【解析】選F。根據空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知電子競技將從2022年起在亞運會上成為正式比賽項目。可以推斷出前面是說中國、韓國把電競看成一項運動。故選F。40.【解析】選G。根據空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.電競比賽越來越流行,越來越受重視。得知后面即使電競現在不像運動那么重要,在不久的將來也會實現。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LoAnnaandKris’kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound.She41outsidetoseewidemud,sand,androcks42downthehill.ShephonedKris43andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadetoa44.Krishadtorun.

Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe45thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile46thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto47thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad48ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe49iSoon,hehearda(n)50moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris’weightand,51,he’dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.52therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis53.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas54,andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He55carsandhousesnearbytofindother56,andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto57.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke58,“Let’sgohome.”

Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere59.Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas60bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了Kris在發生泥石流時英勇救人的事跡。41.A.rushed B.wanderedC.jumped D.broke【解析】選A。根據空前兩句可知,LoAnna和Kris的孩子在外面玩耍,LoAnna突然聽到一聲巨響,她當然會沖到(rush)外面去查看發生了什么事。42.A.tracking B.pushingC.thundering D.pressing【解析】選C。她看到大片泥土、沙子和石塊轟隆隆地快速從山坡上滾了下來。thunder轟隆隆地快速移動,符合語境。track跟蹤;push推動(人或物),移動(身體部位);press(向……)擁擠,推搡著移動。43.A.immediately B.accidentallyC.cautiously D.deliberately【解析】選A。根據語境可知,此處指的是LoAnna立即(immediately)給Kris打了,Kris加速往家趕。accidentally意外地,偶然地;cautiously謹慎地;deliberately故意地。44.A.head B.stopC.conclusion D.point【解析】選B。因為發生了泥石流,所以交通受阻,Kris不得不跑著回家。etoastop停止,符合語境。etoahead事情到達緊要關頭,需要當機立斷;etoaconclusion得出結論;etoapoint變尖,逐漸變細。45.A.recorded B.appreciatedC.analyzed D.followed【解析】選D。根據語境可知,Kris聽到一個女士在求救,那么他應是跟隨(follow)聲音來確定這位女士的位置。record記錄;appreciate欣賞;analyze分析。46.A.settingaside B.takingoffC.pullingaway D.givingout【解析】選C。Kris一邊把困住這位女士和孩子的樹枝、金屬拉開,一邊讓這位女士繼續說話。pullaway拉掉,拉開,符合語境。setaside把……擱置一旁;takeoff取下,帶走;giveout分發,用完。47.A.feed B.free C.fort D.treat【解析】選B。終于,Kris使這個孩子獲得了自由。free釋放,使自由,使解脫,符合語境。48.A.managed B.workedC.preserved D.made【解析】選D。這時,其他的居民趕到了事發地點。makeit(尤指在困難情況下)準時到達,及時趕到,符合語境。manage努力完成;work使運轉;preserve保護。49.A.lead B.advantageC.opportunity D.risk【解析】選A。當其他人帶頭營救那位女士時,Kris繼續往家趕。takethelead領先,為首,為固定搭配。50.A.frightening B.awkwardC.annoying D.painful【解析】選D。很快,他再次聽到廢墟中傳來了痛苦的(painful)呻吟。51.A.however B.thereforeC.moreover D.anyway【解析】選B。這位被埋男士的體重大概是Kris的兩倍,因此(therefore),他不得不等待更多人的幫助。前后句之間存在因果關系。52.A.Once B.UnlessC.Although D.If【解析】選A。直升機救援機組的其他成員一到達那里,Kris就離開去尋找他的家人。once一……就……,符合語境。53.A.partners B.shelterC.family D.belongings【解析】選C。參見上題解析。family家人,符合語境。54.A.abandoned B.loadedC.gone D.dirty【解析】選C。根據語境可知,此處指Kris的卡車、LoAnna以及其他人都不見了。gone不在的,離開的,符合語境。abandoned被拋棄的;loaded裝載的,滿載而沉重的;dirty臟的。55.A.replaced B.checkedC.moved D.repaired【解析】選B。Kris查看(check)了附近的汽車和房子,看看還有沒有其他幸存者。56.A.neighbors B.rescuersC.volunteers D.survivors【解析】選D。參見上題解析。survivor幸存者,符合語境。57.A.effect B.sightC.existence D.play【解析】選B。到達救援隊不久之后,他的卡車就進入了視野。eintosight出現,進入視野,符合語境。eintoeffect生效;eintoexistence成立,開始存在;eintoplay開始活動,開始起作用。58.A.inpeace B.onpurposeC.bychance D.withrelief【解析】選D。Kris緊緊地抱著LoAnna,松了一口氣,并說道:“我們回家吧。”withrelief松一口氣,欣慰地,符合語境。inpeace安靜地,和睦地;onpurpose故意地;bychance偶然地。59.A.received B.deliveredC.recovered D.cured【解析】選C。在接下來的幾周內,有43具尸體被找到。recover找回,尋回,找到,符合語境。60.A.recognized B.employedC.promoted D.greeted【解析】選A。Kris因其英勇行為得到了紅十字會的表彰。recognize贊賞,表彰,感謝,符合語境。employ雇用;promote提升,晉升;greet歡迎,迎接。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2021·嘉興高一檢測)SomeofyoumayplayAntForest,61.gameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”62.(reach)acertainlevel,some63.(organize)andpanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation’seffortstomakeagreenerworldhavepaid64..Accordingtoastudy65.(publish)inthejournalNatureSustainability,ChinaandIndiaare66.(main)responsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers,67.isanareaequaltothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ChinaandIndiaaccountforone68.