三、現在進行時

四、一般將來時

五、一般過去時態

I.一般過去時的概念

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語

連用。如：lastyeai;yesterday,justnow,ago,before等；也可表示過去經常反復

發生的動作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：

①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學。

II.一般過去時的構成

動詞過去式的構成：

(1)規則動詞過去式的構成有四條規則：

①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。^in：look-lookedo

②以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加-d。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop-stoppedo

④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i,然后再加?ed。如：study-studied0

(2)不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,

等。

come-came,take-took,have(has)-had,fly-flewzswim-swam,read-read

III.一般過去時的幾種句型

肯定句結構為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：

Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句結構為：主語+didnot(didrft)+動詞原形+其它。如：

Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。

一般過去時的一般疑問句的構成：

Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

■Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-DidyouwatchTVyesterday?

-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構成：

疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

小學階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式：

watched"washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,wentfishing,

visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wenthiking,

wentskiing,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,

ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentice-skating.

一般過去時的練習

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.Westudentsfiveyearsago.

2.PattiandIgoodfriends.

3.TodayTuesday,yesterdayMonday.

4.Sueontheslideamomentago.

5.Whereismyhat?Itonthedeskjustnow.

6.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

7.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

8.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

9.you(visit)yourrelatives(親戚)lastSpringFestival?

10.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

二.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。

l.He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.1(live)inthev川agewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.(do)you(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I(draw)somepicturesthere.

9..I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

lO.There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)

14.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

三.選擇填空

()1.Shewateredtheflowers.

AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning

()15.youTVlastnight?

A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched

()16.Didyourfatherv/riteane-mailyesterday?

A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedon't

()17.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.

A.aregoingB.goingC.went

()18.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.

A.climbB.climbedC.climbing

()19.hefootballtwodaysago?

A.Does,playB.Did,playedC.Did,play

()20.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

■He'stired.Healotofwork.

A.does,thismorningB.do,thismorningC.did,thismorning

四.連詞成句。

1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.

2.watch,John,did,“weekend,last.

3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike

4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.

7.MyfriendTDm/Canada/year/in/last/was

8.were/some/cars/the/justnow/ground/there/on/the

五、句型轉換

1.Shewasangryyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

2.Theywereintheparkjustnow.（對畫線部分提問）

3.Thereweresomeplatesonthetable.（改為否定句）

4.Thelittledogwas1yearsoldlastyear.（（對畫線部分提問）

5.WereLilyandPattiatschoolthismorning?（作肯定、否定回答）

6.Howdidyougotoparkyeaterday?（根據提示寫出答語）

（坐公共汽車）

7、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

8、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變—般疑問句）

thereorangeinthecup?

9.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?

10.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）

familylastweek?

六、改錯題（請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤）

1.HowisJaneyesterday?

2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.

4.Didyousawhimjustnow?

5.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

6.Ilearntomakekitessevenyearsago.

7.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.

七.翻譯下列句子(20)

1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I_______________________________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。

EmmaTVeveryday.Butsheyesterday.

4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業和購物了。

WhattheySaturday?

Theyhomeworkand.

5.昨天方方的父親沒在家。

Fangfang'sfatheryesterday.

6.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？

WhyyouTVlastnight?

9.他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。

Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.

形容詞及副詞比較級練習

一、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式

1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

2.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

3.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

4.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

5.Myeyesare(big)thanhers.

6.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

二、選擇正確的詞填空

Sarahis12years(old,older).Sheisoneyear(older;oldest)

thanme.ButIam0.1meter(taller,tallest)thanher.Shestudiesin

GuangzhouinterationalShool.

Yesterday,shewasill.Shetooksomemedicineandshefeels(good,

better)now.

三、選擇填空

()1.Acowisbiggerthanamouse.

A.muchB.moreC.many

()2.Who'sthe,Jean,JoanorJennet?

A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest

()4.TimisthanJack.

A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier

()5.fmtallerthanothersinmyclass.Tm.

A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest

()6.WhocansingbetterRose?

A.thanB.thenC./

()7.1havebooksthanyouhave.

A.manyB.muchC.more

()8.Hisuncle'shouseisvery.

A.oldB.olderC.oldest

()9.Mybikeis,buthisbikeis.

A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest

()10.I'mtwoyearsthanyou.

A、youngB、shorterC、younger

()11.Un