第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區中考英語一模試卷一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1．（15分）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead（1）inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner，Mr.Ted，cameover."Didyoukillthatlion？"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere（2）naturalist.""Iam，"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.（3）Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit？Anadidn'tsay（4）."I'msorrythatyou'resad，"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof（5）rooms."Thatnight，Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot（6）lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby（7）.Theposter（8）toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily（9）dayslater."Ana，"saidMr.Ted（10）."Igotyourposter.I'msorry，butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter（11）Isentyou？""OK."Hesmiled."You（12）putupyourposterhere."Thenextweek，AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello，Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers（13）sincetheyreadyourposter，andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided（14）itdown.Doyouknow（15）Iwanttodo？Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization（保護組織）onyourposter!"（1）A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But（4）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（5）A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another（6）A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with（7）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（8）A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent（9）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（10）A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully（11）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where（12）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need（13）A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged（14）A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took（15）A.whatB.howC.whyD.which二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項2．（10分）Kevinsteppedoffthebus，holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity；the（1）wouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded，hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom，hesawthefirst﹣classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing（2）clothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside，butitseemedabithard.Instead，hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled（3），andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.（4），somethingfearfulcameuptohismind，buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（甲板），buthestillfelt（5）.Thatnight，hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas（6）anddarkoutside.Helookedaround，butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside，"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy，buthecontinuedto（7）untilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere，"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway，orwe'resureto（8），"hesaid，pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe（9）."Withoutyourhelp，wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible（10）!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.（1）A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground（2）A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny（3）A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad（4）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisedlyD.Finally（5）A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad（6）A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold（7）A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk（8）A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze（9）A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action（10）A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure三、閱讀第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。3．（6分）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）.RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge，wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst﹣whitewaterrun，takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers，guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho，customerCallore﹣mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore﹣mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone：296﹣8496★★★e﹣mail：tomasin@（1）Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement？A.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.（2）Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement？A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.C.Water﹣sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.（3）WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）？A.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneoremail.4．（8分）Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered，butnotwithpaintashehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.Forweekshewasunabletounderstand：withoutusingpaint，howcouldhecoverthewalls？But，asGrandmotheralwayssaid，"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking，andwithalittlehelpfromhismother，hecameupwithagreatplan.Thismorning，MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There，BriannoticedalargeposterofHarryPotterandtheHogwartsSchoolonthewall.NexttoitwasapostershowingthecoverofNoArminLeftField，abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit，"Brianthoughtexcitedly."I'llcoverthewallswithposters!"Whenheleftthemall，Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks（大頭釘）.Athome，heheadedstraighttohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed，hisdesk，andmostofthefloor.Nexthefoundoutthesizeofeachposter，andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossible!Ittookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper，makingchangesuntilitwasjustright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime，Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters."Comeseemyroom，Dad，"calledBrian."It'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom，helookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks，Brian.Iamsorry."Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsforever.Maybetherewasnowaytosolvethisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks？Afterall，posterswouldnotsticktothewallsbythemselves!"Whatwouldsticktothewalls？"Brianwondered.Thenhesmiled.Tape，that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork，forsure!（1）Inthisstory，whatisBrian'smainproblem？A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhisposters.D.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian？A.Hard﹣working.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Brave.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory？a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks.e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.A.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cC.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.5．（8分）GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered，buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomethingthat'samazing.First，thepeoplechoosesixtynumbersastheylike.Afterthat，ahelperreadsthenumberstoGianni.Then，afterhearingthemjustasingletime，Giannirepeatsthenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Then，hedoesitagain—backwards!Giannihasaveryspecialkindofmemory.Heexplainsinhisownwords，"It'sakindofmemorythatisconnectedtowhatIsee.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn，everythingIread，becomesapartofme."Memoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scientistsdon'treallyknowhowitworks，yet.TheGolferafamilygenes（基因）mayholdimportantinformationaboutGianni'smemory.AscientistcalledAntonicMalgaroliplanstocomparetheGolferafamily'sgeneswiththegenesofmoreforgetfulfamilies."Thequestion，"saysDr.Malgaroli."ishowmuchit'sreallybecauseoftheGolferafamilygenes，andhowmuchcomesfromhispractice."Researchersarenowstudyinghowmemoryandlearningchangethebrain.Theyarealsotryingtomatchthosechangestogenes.SomeresearchalreadyshowsthatagreatmemorymaynotdependontherightDNAonly.AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli，"Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation，youhavethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise."Thatis，practiceandexercisingthebraincanimprovethememory!ThesameideaistrueforGianni.Hisgenesareonlypartofthestory.Sincetheageof11，he'sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepracticescontinuouslytoimprovethepowerofhismemory.Giannithinksaboutmemory，andworksonit，allthetime.However，Gianni'slifeisnotallaboutscience.Hehasanormallife，justlikeotherpeople.So，researchersthinkGianni'smemoryismainlybecauseofhisveryhardwork.Gianniagrees.Giannibelievesifthereisamemorygene，heprobablyhasit.ButthesuccessofGiannimaybemoreaboutpracticeandhardworkthanDNA.Atthesametime，hemightjustbeshowingscientiststhatagreatmemorycanbemadeandnotjustborn!（1）WhydoesthewriterdescribeGianni'smemorytestinParagraph1？A.Toconnecthistalenttohisjob.B.Toshowhisabilitytomemorize.C.Toexplainhisamazingfamilygenes.D.Tointroduceawayofcountingnumbers.（2）Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhavingagreatmemory？A.Practicehelpsimprovememory.B.Anyonecandoitwithalittlework.C.Memorydependsonfamily'sgenes.D.Forgetfulpeopledon'thavegoodgenes.（3）Whatdoes"it"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Agreatmemory.B.Success.C.Amemorygene.D.Hardwork.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Theamazinggenes.C.Theresearchofbrains.D.Thememoryman.6．（8分）Theworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40，000yearsold.Fortensofthousandsofyears，humanshavebeenmakingmusicforpleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently，therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitjustmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink？IsAIbadfornewmusic？Yes﹣AImusicisnotcreative，saysPeterUsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakeslotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit，itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan'tearnmoneyfrommusic，therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway，listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman﹣mademusic.WhenIcreatesongs，Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork，creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.No–AIcanproducenewideas，saysMaryI'mamusiclover.WhenIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson，itmakesmefeelgood.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic，doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine？Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers，whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem，AIisjustanothernewtechnology，atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhavedreamedof.Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.WHATDOYOUTHINK？（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAI.B.ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.C.ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.D.ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith？A.AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.B.AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.C.Human﹣mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.D.AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean？A.Newandinteresting.B.Similarandreal.C.Privateandpopular.D.Usualandexciting.（4）Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek？A.B.C.D.第二節閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項7．（5分）Atasteoftheworld'scoolestfoodEverysummeraroundtheworld，peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookforatastywaytocoolthemselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.（1）Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.（2）Inthe154centuryAD，theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts，althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater，sugarandfruitjuice.OneofthefirstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.（3）IfyougotoGermany，youcanbuy"spaghetti"icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.（4）Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamisdone.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.Itchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeitianMaotai.Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew，excitingtaste，andlotsofpeopleareturningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.（5）A.InThailand，i﹣tim﹣padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream，you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.C.Let'sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.D.However，therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.E.Nowadays，therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.四、寫作第一節語篇填詞閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。8．（5分）HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiang，themostnorthernprovinceinChina.Over2024NewYearholiday，China'sIceandSnowFestivalwasheldinaparkinHarbin.SomeChinese﹣stylebuildings，bridgesandfairy﹣talecastleswerebuiltaroundthepark.It（1）aoverfivetimesmoretouriststhanayearago.MostofthemcamefromthesouthofChina.Somenetizensprovided（2）hsuggestionsforthesesoutherners.Theyhelpedthempayattentiontotheneedforclothingthatprotectsthemfromthefreezingoutdoortemperatures.Soon，thenameof"SouthernLittlePotatoes"becamepopularandwas（3）wusedonsocialmedia.TheiceandsnowseasoninHarbinlastedforabout2months.ThehotelroomsbookedoutduringFebruary.Many"SouthernLittlePotatoes"（4）stheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamiliesinHarbinthisyear.Theywentskiingandenjoyedwonderfuliceviewsaroundthepark."IcomefromGuangzhou.It'smyfirstexperiencewithrealsnow.Ilovethisamazing（5）c."LongPing，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentsaid，"IwishIcouldhaveanotherwonderfulholidayhereagain."第二節完成句子根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。9．（2分）你能告訴我們怎樣去熊貓館嗎？CanyoutellustheGiantPandaHouse？10．（2分）如果我看到熊貓，我會跟它們拍照。Iseepandas，Iwiththem.11．（2分）多么可愛的熊貓呀！theyare!12．（2分）游客不允許帶自己的食物去喂動物。Visitorstofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.13．（2分）對我們來說保護動物很重要。forusanimals.第三節書面表達14．（15分）假設廣州新文化館（GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter）將開展主題（theme）為"嶺南文化"的活動，現征集新一期嶺南文化展的設計方案。請你根據右邊的內容寫一份電子郵件，向文化館提出你的建議。注意：（1）可在內容提示的基礎上適當拓展；…Purpose：…（2）詞數80詞左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計入詞數）；（3）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Dearsir，IamexcitedtoknowyouarecollectingdesignsfortheLingnanCultureExhibition.________

2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1．（15分）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead（1）Cinthemiddleofthewall.Theowner，Mr.Ted，cameover."Didyoukillthatlion？"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere（2）Anaturalist.""Iam，"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.（3）DIdidbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit？Anadidn'tsay（4）B."I'msorrythatyou'resad，"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof（5）Drooms."Thatnight，Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot（6）Alionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby（7）D.Theposter（8）CtoMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily（9）Cdayslater."Ana，"saidMr.Ted（10）D."Igotyourposter.I'msorry，butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter（11）BIsentyou？""OK."Hesmiled."You（12）Bputupyourposterhere."Thenextweek，AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello，Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers（13）Dsincetheyreadyourposter，andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided（14）Bitdown.Doyouknow（15）AIwanttodo？Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization（保護組織）onyourposter!"（1）A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But（4）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（5）A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another（6）A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with（7）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（8）A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent（9）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few（10）A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully（11）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where（12）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need（13）A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged（14）A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took（15）A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：但是后來她看到墻上掛著一個獅子頭。A.懸掛，動詞原形；B.懸掛，不定式；C.懸掛，動名詞；D.懸掛，過去式。seesb/sthdoingsth"看到某人/某物做某事"，固定短語。故選C。（2）考查冠詞。句意：我以為你是一個博物學家。A.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.特指；D.零冠詞。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指，且naturalist是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應填不定冠詞a。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：但我確實買了。A.所以；B.并且；C.因為；D.但是。根據Ididn'tkillit.（我沒有殺它。）可知，前后句是轉折關系。故選D。（4）考查不定代詞。句意：安娜什么也沒說。A.某事物，用于肯定句；B.任何事物，用于疑問句或否定句；C.沒什么；D.一切。分析句子可知，該句為否定句，所以應填anything。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：請在另一個房間吃飯。A.兩者中的另一個；B.其他的人或物；C.兩個部分或兩部分人中的另一個部分；D.泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據句意可知，此處泛指另一個房間，所以應填another。故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：那天晚上，安娜來到她的電腦前，看了很長時間關于獅子的書。A.關于；B.在里；C的；D.和一起。根據句意可知，是關于獅子的書。故選A。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：然后她自己做了一張海報。A.她，人稱代詞主格；B.她，人稱代詞賓格；C.她的，名詞性物主代詞；D.她自己，反身代詞。byoneself"獨自"，固定短語。故選D。（8）考查一般過去時的被動語態。句意：海報被送給了特德先生。A.送，過去式；B.送，過去進行時；C.被送，應該過去時的被動語態，第三人稱單數；D.被送，一般過去時的被動語態，復數。根據句意可知，poster和send之間是被動關系，所以該句為被動語態，主語是Theposter，為單數，所以應填weresent。故選C。（9）考查短語。句意：幾天后，她和家人回到了餐館。A.一點，修飾不可數名詞；B.很少的，修飾不可數名詞；C.一些，修飾可數名詞復數；D.很少，修飾可數名詞復數。根據句意可知，是幾天后，結合days可知，應填afew。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：特德先生遺憾地說。A.遺憾，動詞；B.遺憾的，形容詞；C.更遺憾的，形容詞比較級；D.遺憾地，副詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞said，所以應填副詞。故選D。（11）考查關系代詞。句意：我可以貼我寄給你的海報嗎？A.什么；B.哪個；C.誰；D.哪里。分析句子可知，此處為定語從句，修飾名詞poster，所以應填which。故選B。（12）考查情態動詞。句意：你可以在這里張貼你的海報。A.必須；B.可以；C.應該；D.需要。根據MayIputuptheposterwhichIsentyou？（我可以貼我寄給你的海報嗎？）可知，是可以張貼。故選B。（13）考查現在完成時。句意：我的顧客在看了你的海報后已經改變了，他們正在談論這件事。A.改變，動詞原形；B.改變，過去式；C.改變，一般將來時；D.改變，現在完成時。根據句中的since可知，該句為現在完成時。故選D。（14）考查不定式。句意：我決定把它拿下來。A.拿，現在分詞；B.拿，不定式；C.拿，動詞原形；D.拿，過去式。decidetodosth"決定做某事"，固定短語，所以應填不定式totake。故選B。（15）考查關系代詞。句意：你知道我想做什么嗎？A.什么；B.如何；C.為什么；D.哪個。分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，空格處在句中作do的賓語，所以應填what。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項2．（10分）Kevinsteppedoffthebus，holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity；the（1）Awouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded，hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom，hesawthefirst﹣classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing（2）Cclothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside，butitseemedabithard.Instead，hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled（3）D，andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.（4）B，somethingfearfulcameuptohismind，buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（甲板），buthestillfelt（5）C.Thatnight，hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas（6）Danddarkoutside.Helookedaround，butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside，"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy，buthecontinuedto（7）Auntilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere，"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway，orwe'resureto（8）B，"hesaid，pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe（9）A."Withoutyourhelp，wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible（10）C!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.（1）A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground（2）A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny（3）A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad（4）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisedlyD.Finally（5）A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad（6）A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold（7）A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk（8）A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze（9）A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action（10）A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一艘船送他去。A船；B火車；C飛機；D地鐵。根據Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知此處指船。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：里面的每個人都穿著好看的衣服。A普通的；B有創意的；C好看的；D有趣的。根據hesawthefirst﹣classsection（他看到一等艙）可知里面的人穿得漂亮。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：里面很難聞，地板很濕，有些地區還壞了。A新鮮的；B甜蜜的；C燒著的；D不好的。根據句意可知他住的地方味道很難聞。故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：突然，他想到一件可怕的事情，但他不知道為什么。A幸運地；B突然；C驚訝地；D最后。根據句意可知此處表示他突然想到一件事情。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上，但他仍然覺得奇怪。A累的；B興奮的；C奇怪的；D傷心的。根據句意可知此處表示他覺得奇怪。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：外面又冷又黑。A溫暖的；B熱的；C下雨的；D寒冷的。根據Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知天氣冷。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：人們看著他，就好像他是瘋子一樣，但他繼續大喊直到他看到船長。A大喊；B等；C玩；D談話。根據"Help!"Hecried.（他大喊："救命！"）可知此處指大喊。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：快點開走，否則我們會撞船的！A失敗；B撞；C離開；D冰凍。根據句意可知此處指撞冰山。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：船長看到冰山，立即指揮船員改變方向。A方向；B決定；C條件；D行動。根據句意可知此處表示改變方向避免撞上冰山。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：那將是一次可怕的災難！A洪水；B暴風雪；C災難；D冒險。根據句意可知撞冰山是一次災難。故選C。三、閱讀第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。3．（6分）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）.RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge，wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst﹣whitewaterrun，takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers，guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho，customerCallore﹣mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore﹣mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone：296﹣8496★★★e﹣mail：tomasin@（1）Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement？BA.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.（2）Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement？CA.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.C.Water﹣sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.（3）WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures（RRA）？DA.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.