2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區中考英語一模試卷_第1頁
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第1頁(共1頁)2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區中考英語一模試卷一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1.(15分)Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead(1)inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover."Didyoukillthatlion?"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere(2)naturalist.""Iam,"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.(3)Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit?Anadidn'tsay(4)."I'msorrythatyou'resad,"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof(5)rooms."Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot(6)lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby(7).Theposter(8)toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily(9)dayslater."Ana,"saidMr.Ted(10)."Igotyourposter.I'msorry,butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter(11)Isentyou?""OK."Hesmiled."You(12)putupyourposterhere."Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello,Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers(13)sincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided(14)itdown.Doyouknow(15)Iwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保護組織)onyourposter!"(1)A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But(4)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(5)A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another(6)A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with(7)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(8)A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent(9)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(10)A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully(11)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(12)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need(13)A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged(14)A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took(15)A.whatB.howC.whyD.which二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項2.(10分)Kevinsteppedoffthebus,holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity;the(1)wouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded,hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom,hesawthefirst﹣classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing(2)clothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside,butitseemedabithard.Instead,hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled(3),andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.(4),somethingfearfulcameuptohismind,buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(甲板),buthestillfelt(5).Thatnight,hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas(6)anddarkoutside.Helookedaround,butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside,"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy,buthecontinuedto(7)untilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere,"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway,orwe'resureto(8),"hesaid,pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe(9)."Withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible(10)!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.(1)A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground(2)A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny(3)A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad(4)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisedlyD.Finally(5)A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad(6)A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold(7)A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk(8)A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze(9)A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action(10)A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure三、閱讀第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。3.(6分)RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst﹣whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers,guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho,customerCallore﹣mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore﹣mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone:296﹣8496★★★e﹣mail:tomasin@(1)Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?A.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.(2)Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.C.Water﹣sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.(3)WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?A.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneoremail.4.(8分)Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,butnotwithpaintashehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtolearnthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.Forweekshewasunabletounderstand:withoutusingpaint,howcouldhecoverthewalls?But,asGrandmotheralwayssaid,"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking,andwithalittlehelpfromhismother,hecameupwithagreatplan.Thismorning,MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There,BriannoticedalargeposterofHarryPotterandtheHogwartsSchoolonthewall.NexttoitwasapostershowingthecoverofNoArminLeftField,abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit,"Brianthoughtexcitedly."I'llcoverthewallswithposters!"Whenheleftthemall,Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks(大頭釘).Athome,heheadedstraighttohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed,hisdesk,andmostofthefloor.Nexthefoundoutthesizeofeachposter,andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossible!Ittookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper,makingchangesuntilitwasjustright.WhenDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters."Comeseemyroom,Dad,"calledBrian."It'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,helookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iamsorry."Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsforever.Maybetherewasnowaytosolvethisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks?Afterall,posterswouldnotsticktothewallsbythemselves!"Whatwouldsticktothewalls?"Brianwondered.Thenhesmiled.Tape,that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftapeandmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,forsure!(1)Inthisstory,whatisBrian'smainproblem?A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhisposters.D.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.(2)WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian?A.Hard﹣working.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Brave.(3)Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks.e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.A.e﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cC.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.5.(8分)GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomethingthat'samazing.First,thepeoplechoosesixtynumbersastheylike.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthenumberstoGianni.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Giannirepeatsthenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Then,hedoesitagain—backwards!Giannihasaveryspecialkindofmemory.Heexplainsinhisownwords,"It'sakindofmemorythatisconnectedtowhatIsee.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,everythingIread,becomesapartofme."Memoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scientistsdon'treallyknowhowitworks,yet.TheGolferafamilygenes(基因)mayholdimportantinformationaboutGianni'smemory.AscientistcalledAntonicMalgaroliplanstocomparetheGolferafamily'sgeneswiththegenesofmoreforgetfulfamilies."Thequestion,"saysDr.Malgaroli."ishowmuchit'sreallybecauseoftheGolferafamilygenes,andhowmuchcomesfromhispractice."Researchersarenowstudyinghowmemoryandlearningchangethebrain.Theyarealsotryingtomatchthosechangestogenes.SomeresearchalreadyshowsthatagreatmemorymaynotdependontherightDNAonly.AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli,"Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation,youhavethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise."Thatis,practiceandexercisingthebraincanimprovethememory!ThesameideaistrueforGianni.Hisgenesareonlypartofthestory.Sincetheageof11,he'sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepracticescontinuouslytoimprovethepowerofhismemory.Giannithinksaboutmemory,andworksonit,allthetime.However,Gianni'slifeisnotallaboutscience.Hehasanormallife,justlikeotherpeople.So,researchersthinkGianni'smemoryismainlybecauseofhisveryhardwork.Gianniagrees.Giannibelievesifthereisamemorygene,heprobablyhasit.ButthesuccessofGiannimaybemoreaboutpracticeandhardworkthanDNA.Atthesametime,hemightjustbeshowingscientiststhatagreatmemorycanbemadeandnotjustborn!(1)WhydoesthewriterdescribeGianni'smemorytestinParagraph1?A.Toconnecthistalenttohisjob.B.Toshowhisabilitytomemorize.C.Toexplainhisamazingfamilygenes.D.Tointroduceawayofcountingnumbers.(2)Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhavingagreatmemory?A.Practicehelpsimprovememory.B.Anyonecandoitwithalittlework.C.Memorydependsonfamily'sgenes.D.Forgetfulpeopledon'thavegoodgenes.(3)Whatdoes"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Agreatmemory.B.Success.C.Amemorygene.D.Hardwork.(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Theamazinggenes.C.Theresearchofbrains.D.Thememoryman.6.(8分)Theworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40,000yearsold.Fortensofthousandsofyears,humanshavebeenmakingmusicforpleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently,therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitjustmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink?IsAIbadfornewmusic?Yes﹣AImusicisnotcreative,saysPeterUsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakeslotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit,itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan'tearnmoneyfrommusic,therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway,listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman﹣mademusic.WhenIcreatesongs,Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork,creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.No–AIcanproducenewideas,saysMaryI'mamusiclover.WhenIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson,itmakesmefeelgood.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic,doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine?Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers,whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem,AIisjustanothernewtechnology,atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhavedreamedof.Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.WHATDOYOUTHINK?(1)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAI.B.ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.C.ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.D.ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.(2)WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith?A.AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.B.AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.C.Human﹣mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.D.AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean?A.Newandinteresting.B.Similarandreal.C.Privateandpopular.D.Usualandexciting.(4)Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek?A.B.C.D.第二節閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項7.(5分)Atasteoftheworld'scoolestfoodEverysummeraroundtheworld,peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookforatastywaytocoolthemselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.(1)Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.(2)Inthe154centuryAD,theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts,althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.OneofthefirstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.(3)IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy"spaghetti"icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.(4)Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamisdone.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.Itchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeitianMaotai.Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew,excitingtaste,andlotsofpeopleareturningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.(5)A.InThailand,i﹣tim﹣padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream,you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.C.Let'sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.D.However,therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.E.Nowadays,therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.四、寫作第一節語篇填詞閱讀短文,根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。8.(5分)HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiang,themostnorthernprovinceinChina.Over2024NewYearholiday,China'sIceandSnowFestivalwasheldinaparkinHarbin.SomeChinese﹣stylebuildings,bridgesandfairy﹣talecastleswerebuiltaroundthepark.It(1)aoverfivetimesmoretouriststhanayearago.MostofthemcamefromthesouthofChina.Somenetizensprovided(2)hsuggestionsforthesesoutherners.Theyhelpedthempayattentiontotheneedforclothingthatprotectsthemfromthefreezingoutdoortemperatures.Soon,thenameof"SouthernLittlePotatoes"becamepopularandwas(3)wusedonsocialmedia.TheiceandsnowseasoninHarbinlastedforabout2months.ThehotelroomsbookedoutduringFebruary.Many"SouthernLittlePotatoes"(4)stheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamiliesinHarbinthisyear.Theywentskiingandenjoyedwonderfuliceviewsaroundthepark."IcomefromGuangzhou.It'smyfirstexperiencewithrealsnow.Ilovethisamazing(5)c."LongPing,a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentsaid,"IwishIcouldhaveanotherwonderfulholidayhereagain."第二節完成句子根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。9.(2分)你能告訴我們怎樣去熊貓館嗎?CanyoutellustheGiantPandaHouse?10.(2分)如果我看到熊貓,我會跟它們拍照。Iseepandas,Iwiththem.11.(2分)多么可愛的熊貓呀!theyare!12.(2分)游客不允許帶自己的食物去喂動物。Visitorstofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.13.(2分)對我們來說保護動物很重要。forusanimals.第三節書面表達14.(15分)假設廣州新文化館(GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter)將開展主題(theme)為"嶺南文化"的活動,現征集新一期嶺南文化展的設計方案。請你根據右邊的內容寫一份電子郵件,向文化館提出你的建議。注意:(1)可在內容提示的基礎上適當拓展;…Purpose:…(2)詞數80詞左右(郵件的開頭已給出,不計入詞數);(3)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。Dearsir,IamexcitedtoknowyouarecollectingdesignsfortheLingnanCultureExhibition.________

2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1.(15分)Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead(1)Cinthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover."Didyoukillthatlion?"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere(2)Anaturalist.""Iam,"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.(3)DIdidbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit?Anadidn'tsay(4)B."I'msorrythatyou'resad,"hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof(5)Drooms."Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot(6)Alionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby(7)D.Theposter(8)CtoMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily(9)Cdayslater."Ana,"saidMr.Ted(10)D."Igotyourposter.I'msorry,butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim."Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter(11)BIsentyou?""OK."Hesmiled."You(12)Bputupyourposterhere."Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted."Hello,Ana!I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers(13)Dsincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I'vedecided(14)Bitdown.Doyouknow(15)AIwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保護組織)onyourposter!"(1)A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged(2)A.aB.anC.theD./(3)A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But(4)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(5)A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another(6)A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with(7)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(8)A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent(9)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(10)A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully(11)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(12)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need(13)A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged(14)A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took(15)A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【解答】(1)考查動名詞。句意:但是后來她看到墻上掛著一個獅子頭。A.懸掛,動詞原形;B.懸掛,不定式;C.懸掛,動名詞;D.懸掛,過去式。seesb/sthdoingsth"看到某人/某物做某事",固定短語。故選C。(2)考查冠詞。句意:我以為你是一個博物學家。A.不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.特指;D.零冠詞。根據句意可知,此處表示泛指,且naturalist是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以應填不定冠詞a。故選A。(3)考查連詞。句意:但我確實買了。A.所以;B.并且;C.因為;D.但是。根據Ididn'tkillit.(我沒有殺它。)可知,前后句是轉折關系。故選D。(4)考查不定代詞。句意:安娜什么也沒說。A.某事物,用于肯定句;B.任何事物,用于疑問句或否定句;C.沒什么;D.一切。分析句子可知,該句為否定句,所以應填anything。故選B。(5)考查形容詞。句意:請在另一個房間吃飯。A.兩者中的另一個;B.其他的人或物;C.兩個部分或兩部分人中的另一個部分;D.泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據句意可知,此處泛指另一個房間,所以應填another。故選D。(6)考查介詞。句意:那天晚上,安娜來到她的電腦前,看了很長時間關于獅子的書。A.關于;B.在里;C的;D.和一起。根據句意可知,是關于獅子的書。故選A。(7)考查反身代詞。句意:然后她自己做了一張海報。A.她,人稱代詞主格;B.她,人稱代詞賓格;C.她的,名詞性物主代詞;D.她自己,反身代詞。byoneself"獨自",固定短語。故選D。(8)考查一般過去時的被動語態。句意:海報被送給了特德先生。A.送,過去式;B.送,過去進行時;C.被送,應該過去時的被動語態,第三人稱單數;D.被送,一般過去時的被動語態,復數。根據句意可知,poster和send之間是被動關系,所以該句為被動語態,主語是Theposter,為單數,所以應填weresent。故選C。(9)考查短語。句意:幾天后,她和家人回到了餐館。A.一點,修飾不可數名詞;B.很少的,修飾不可數名詞;C.一些,修飾可數名詞復數;D.很少,修飾可數名詞復數。根據句意可知,是幾天后,結合days可知,應填afew。故選C。(10)考查副詞。句意:特德先生遺憾地說。A.遺憾,動詞;B.遺憾的,形容詞;C.更遺憾的,形容詞比較級;D.遺憾地,副詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞said,所以應填副詞。故選D。(11)考查關系代詞。句意:我可以貼我寄給你的海報嗎?A.什么;B.哪個;C.誰;D.哪里。分析句子可知,此處為定語從句,修飾名詞poster,所以應填which。故選B。(12)考查情態動詞。句意:你可以在這里張貼你的海報。A.必須;B.可以;C.應該;D.需要。根據MayIputuptheposterwhichIsentyou?(我可以貼我寄給你的海報嗎?)可知,是可以張貼。故選B。(13)考查現在完成時。句意:我的顧客在看了你的海報后已經改變了,他們正在談論這件事。A.改變,動詞原形;B.改變,過去式;C.改變,一般將來時;D.改變,現在完成時。根據句中的since可知,該句為現在完成時。故選D。(14)考查不定式。句意:我決定把它拿下來。A.拿,現在分詞;B.拿,不定式;C.拿,動詞原形;D.拿,過去式。decidetodosth"決定做某事",固定短語,所以應填不定式totake。故選B。(15)考查關系代詞。句意:你知道我想做什么嗎?A.什么;B.如何;C.為什么;D.哪個。分析句子可知,此處為賓語從句,空格處在句中作do的賓語,所以應填what。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項2.(10分)Kevinsteppedoffthebus,holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.AllheneededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity;the(1)Awouldtakehimthere.Whenheboarded,hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom,hesawthefirst﹣classsection.Everybodyinsidewaswearing(2)Cclothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeopleinside,butitseemedabithard.Instead,hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled(3)D,andthefloorboardswerewetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.(4)B,somethingfearfulcameuptohismind,buthewasn'tsurewhy.Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(甲板),buthestillfelt(5)C.Thatnight,hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas(6)Danddarkoutside.Helookedaround,butitseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside,"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticebergappearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!"Help!"Hecried.Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy,buthecontinuedto(7)Auntilhesawthecaptain."There'sanicebergoutthere,"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway,orwe'resureto(8)B,"hesaid,pointingtowardtheiceberg.Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe(9)A."Withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible(10)C!"hesaidtoKevin.Kevinfeltproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.(1)A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground(2)A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny(3)A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad(4)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisedlyD.Finally(5)A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad(6)A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold(7)A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk(8)A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze(9)A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action(10)A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:一艘船送他去。A船;B火車;C飛機;D地鐵。根據Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上)可知此處指船。故選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:里面的每個人都穿著好看的衣服。A普通的;B有創意的;C好看的;D有趣的。根據hesawthefirst﹣classsection(他看到一等艙)可知里面的人穿得漂亮。故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:里面很難聞,地板很濕,有些地區還壞了。A新鮮的;B甜蜜的;C燒著的;D不好的。根據句意可知他住的地方味道很難聞。故選D。(4)考查副詞。句意:突然,他想到一件可怕的事情,但他不知道為什么。A幸運地;B突然;C驚訝地;D最后。根據句意可知此處表示他突然想到一件事情。故選B。(5)考查形容詞。句意:他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上,但他仍然覺得奇怪。A累的;B興奮的;C奇怪的;D傷心的。根據句意可知此處表示他覺得奇怪。故選C。(6)考查形容詞。句意:外面又冷又黑。A溫暖的;B熱的;C下雨的;D寒冷的。根據Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上)可知天氣冷。故選D。(7)考查動詞。句意:人們看著他,就好像他是瘋子一樣,但他繼續大喊直到他看到船長。A大喊;B等;C玩;D談話。根據"Help!"Hecried.(他大喊:"救命!")可知此處指大喊。故選A。(8)考查動詞。句意:快點開走,否則我們會撞船的!A失敗;B撞;C離開;D冰凍。根據句意可知此處指撞冰山。故選B。(9)考查名詞。句意:船長看到冰山,立即指揮船員改變方向。A方向;B決定;C條件;D行動。根據句意可知此處表示改變方向避免撞上冰山。故選A。(10)考查名詞。句意:那將是一次可怕的災難!A洪水;B暴風雪;C災難;D冒險。根據句意可知撞冰山是一次災難。故選C。三、閱讀第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。3.(6分)RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeenguidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandreadytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters"withyourfirst﹣whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.●Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.●Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.●Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.●Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.●Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.●Alltripshavebeautifulviews."Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.Youwillhaveawonderfultime!"MacSummers,guide"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends."KarenCho,customerCallore﹣mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore﹣mail.Letushelpyouplanyournextadventure.telephone:296﹣8496★★★e﹣mail:tomasin@(1)Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?BA.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.(2)Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?CA.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.C.Water﹣sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.(3)WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?DA.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.

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