【MOOC】口語與演講-西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse:1、【判斷題】Theneedforpublicspeakingisonlyfornationalleadersandgreatpeople.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】TheBookofHistory(Shangshu),exemplifiestwotypesofspeech:takingoath(shi)andimperialmandate(gao).本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】3.ThereisinherentconflictbetweenbeingacompetentEnglishpublicspeakerandbeingfullyChinese.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Thegreatestthinkers,scientist,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewinsight.Thatiscriticalthinking.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Inpublicspeaking,weshouldavoidslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Distractingmannerismandverbalhabitsareacceptableinpublicspeaking.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【判斷題】Vocalvarietyarethechangesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,andvolumethatgivethevoiceinterestandexpressiveness.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Articulationandpronunciationareidentical.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】Statues,standingrigidandexpressionlessfrombeginningtotheendstemfromnervousnessorinexperience.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Posture,personalappearance,facialexpression,gestures,andeyecontactaffectthewaylistenersrespondtospeakers.本題答案：【正確】DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.1、【判斷題】Stagefrightisacommonoccurrencethatsomeofthegreatestpublicspeakersinhistoryhavesufferedfromit.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】NervousnessalmostkillsmeandIcanneverbeaconfidentpublicspeaker.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Practicemakesperfect.AslongasIamfullyprepared,Iwon’tmakeanymistakesduringmyspeech.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Afluentandattractiveintroductionwillhelpmegrasptheaudience’sattentionandthusreducesmyanxiety.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Usingpositivethoughtstoencouragemyselfwillhelpmecontrolmystagefright.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Thespokenwordscouldbereallypowerfulandthusneedtobeguidedwithastrongsenseofethicalintegrity.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】IcanneverbeaccusedofplagiarismifIusequotationorparaphraseinmypublicspeakingorwriting.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Therearethreetypesofplagiarism:globalplagiarism,patchworkplagiarismandincrementalplagiarism.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Tomakemyspeechmorepersuasive,it’sokformetoprovidedishonestdata.本題答案：【錯誤】10、【判斷題】Itisimportanttoputethicalprinciplesintopracticeduringmypreparationofmyspeech.本題答案：【正確】MultipleChoices(多選題)1、【多選題】Howtomakeourspeechasuccess?本題答案：【chooseanattractivetopic#practicealot#gooddelivery#beaudience-centered】2、【多選題】Whendoweanalyzetheaudience?本題答案：【beforethespeech#duringthespeech】3、【多選題】Howtoanalyzetheaudience?本題答案：【askthepersonwhoinvitesyoutodeliverthespeech#conductaquestionnaire】4、【多選題】Howtoselectatopicforpublicspeaking?本題答案：【chooseamongtopicsyouarefamiliarwith#chooseamongtopicsyouareinterestedin#chooseamongtopicsyouraudiencecaresabout#useInternetforhelp】5、【多選題】Toanalyzetheaudience’sdemographictraits,whatfactorsdoweneedtoconsider?本題答案：【age#gender#economiclevel#language】6、【多選題】Whattypesofquestionsarethereinaquestionnaire?本題答案：【fixed-alternativequestion#scalequestions#open-endedquestions】7、【多選題】Whatarethegeneralpurposeofaspeech?本題答案：【toinform#topersuade】8、【多選題】Howtomakeaspecificpurposespecificandclear?本題答案：【expressthespecificpurposeasastatement#putthespecificpurposeasafullinfinitivephrase】9、【多選題】Thelanguageforthespecificpurposeandthecentralideashouldbe()本題答案：【clear#objective#audience-friendly】10、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementarecorrectasaspecificpurpose?本題答案：【topersuademyaudiencetodonateblood.#toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajortouristattractionsinGuilin.】Speechtopic：TheImportanceofReadingChineseClassicsDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Toprepareaspeech,themoremainpointsyouprepare,thebetteryourspeechwouldliketobe.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Youcanprojectthemainpointsbasedonthespecificpurposeandthecentralidea.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Eachmainpointshouldbeseperateandindependentoftheothers.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Whenphrasingthemainpoints,youshouldfollowaconsistentpatternofwordingsothattheycanbeeasilyrememberedandunderstood.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Thereareonlyfourmethodstoarrangethemainpoints,namelythechronologicalorder,thespatialorder,theproblem-solutionorderandthetopicalorder.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】Boththechronologicalorderandthespatialorderaremostsuitableforinformativespeech.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Supposeyouaretoprepareaspeech,introducingtheTerraCottaWarriors(兵馬俑),youcanonlyfollowthechronologicalorder.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Thetopicalorderissuitabletoalmostanykindofspeechandisthusmostwidelyused.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Thereare4typesofconnectives,namelytransitions,signposts,internalpreviewsandinternalsummaries.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Toprepareaspeech,youneedtoestablishthemainpointsfirst,thenaddsupportingmaterialsundereachmainpointanduseconnectivestomakethespeechmoreunifiedandcoherent.本題答案：【正確】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Examplesaretoclarify,personalize,andreinforceaspeaker’sideas,however,theydonotappealpowerfullytoouremotions.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Extendedexampleisastory,narrative,oranecdotedevelopedatsomelengthtoillustrateapoint.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Inhypotheticalexamples,thespeakeroftencreatesanimaginaryorfictitioussituation,andrelatesitdirectlytohislisteners,andgetstheminvolvedinthespeech.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoreinforceexampleswithstatisticsortestimony.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoseekfiguresgatheredbyreliable,unbiasedsources.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】Statisticsspeakforthemselves本題答案：【錯誤】7、【判斷題】Unlessthereisanimportantreasontogiveexactnumbers,youshouldroundoffmoststatistics.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Ifyouuseanotherperson’swordorideaswithoutgivingcredittothatperson,youwillbeguiltyofplagiarism.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Inapplyingtestimony,accuratequotationinvolvesthreethings:makingsureyoudonotmisquote;makingsureyoudonotviolatethemeaningofstatementsyouparaphrase;makingsureyoudonotquoteoutofcontext.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Listenerswillfindspeechesmuchmorecredibleifspeakerusetestimonyfromsourcesqualifiedeitherfromrecognizedexpertsorordinarycitizenswithspecialexperienceonthetopicathand.本題答案：【正確】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Visualheightenaudienceinterest,shiftattentionawayfromthespeaker,andgivethespeakergreaterconfidenceinthepresentationasawhole.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Chartsareoftenusedtoshowthestatisticaltrendsandpatterns,whichcanbedividedintolinegraph,piegraphandbargraph.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Linegraphistoillustratesimpledistributionpatterns.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Graphsandchartsaretodemonstrate,interpretstatistics.Theyaremoredramaticandmoreemotional.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】WhenusingPowerPoint,it’snotnecessarytolimitthebulletpointsandtexts,orlimitanimations.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】WeshouldavoidusingPowerPointtemplates.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Themajortypesofvisualaidsare:Objectsandmodels,photosanddrawings,graphs,charts,videos,PowerPointandthespeaker.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Onlywhenvisualaidsareusedtodominate,canyousucceedinyourspeech.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】Weshouldexplainvisualaidsratherthanreadthem.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Whenpresentingvisualaids,weshouldalwaysdevelopabackupplan.本題答案：【正確】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Denotativemeaningofawordusuallyreferstowhatthewordsuggestsorimplies,whichismorevariable,figurativeandsubjective本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Generallyspeaking,complicated,abstractandunfamiliarwordssoundmoreimpressivetothelisteners.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Alliterationreferstotherepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundofcloseoradjoiningwords,suchassaintsandsinners,wealandwoe.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Whenreferringtobothfemalesandmales,itisbettertousetheword“man”.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Profoundimplicationsusuallyshouldbepresentedinneat,simple,andfamiliarwordsratherthanbig,bloatedandunfamiliarwords.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Parallelism,antithesis,repetitionandalliterationarethefourbasicstylisticdeviceswhichhelptocreateimagerytotheaudience.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【判斷題】Usinglanguageinclusivelymeansthatspeakersshouldchooseinclusivelanguagetoshowrespectforthediversityoftheworld.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Philosophy,drama,car,golf,MonaLisa,humility,progressandcreativeactivityareallabstractwords.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】Simile,metaphorandabstractwordshelptogenerateimagerysuccessfully.本題答案：【錯誤】10、【判斷題】Thelanguageyouselectinyourspeechshouldbeappropriatetotheaudience,theoccasion,andyourspecifictopic,butmostimportantlytoyourself.本題答案：【正確】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Inmostspeechsituations,theintroductionhasfiveobjectives:gettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience;createapositiverelationshipwiththeaudience;establishcredibility;makethespeakermoreatease;previewthebodyofthespeech.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Nomatterwhatinterest-arousingluresyoumightapply,youshouldalwaysrelateyourtopictotheaudience.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Openingyourspeechwithalengthyquotationisasurewaytosetyouraudienceexited.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Oneeffectivewayofbeginningaspeechistellingastory,especiallyifitisprovocative,amusing,dramatic,orsuspenseful.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Ifyoubeginyourspeechwithastory,makesureyoucandeliveritwithstrongeyecontactandexpressivevocalvariety.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】It’seffectivetobeginyourspeechwithanapologylike“I’msorrytobenervous,”or“IwishIhaddoneabetterjobpreparing”.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【判斷題】Undernormalcircumstancesspeechopeningshouldconstitutemorethan10-20percentofyourspeech.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Acrescendoendingisacombinationofmanythings,includingvocalpitch,choiceofwords,dramaticcontent,gesture,pauses---andpossiblyloudness.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Thedissolveendingofaspeechseldomevokesdeepemotions.本題答案：【錯誤】10、【判斷題】Summarizingthespeech,endingwithaquotation,makingadramaticstatement,referringtotheintroduction---allthesetechniquescanonlybeusedseparately.本題答案：【錯誤】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Informativespeechcanbebasicallygroupedinto4categories,namelyspeechesaboutobjects,aboutevents,aboutprocessesandaboutconcepts.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Youcandeliverasuccessfulspeechaslongasyoucovereveryaspectofthetopicyou'veseleced.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Foragiventopic,there'sonlyonemethodtoorganizeyourspeech.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Forthepreparationofaspeech,itisalwaysnecessarytoestablishyourspecificpurpose,centralideaandmainpointsfirst.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Theusageofeffectivevisualaidsisessentialtotheeffectivedeliveryofaninformativespeechaboutprocesses.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Speechesaboutconceptsaremoreabstractthanobjects,processesoreventsandarethusmorecomplexanddifficulttohandle.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】It'simpossibletomakeaninformativespeechaboutconceptsvividandattractiveduetoitsabstraction.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Byusingvividlanguage,itincludesbutnotlimitedtoaccurateadjectivesoradverbs,simile,metaphor,comparisonandcontrast.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Theusageofpronounscannotonlynarrowthedistancebetweenthespeakerandtheaudience,butalsoincreasetheaudience'sunderstandingofthespeaker'sideas.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Don'toverestimatewhattheaudienceknows,andbesuretodefineeveryspecialterm,clarifyeveryideaandillustrateeveryconcept.本題答案：【正確】ApersuasivespeechDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判斷題】Thetheoryofrelativityisatopicforapersuasivespeech.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Speechesonquestionsofpolicydealwithwhethersomethingshouldorshouldnotbedone.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Appealingtoemotionsismostappropriateinspeechesonquestionsoffact.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Topersuadeyouraudiencethatmoreofficialmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectconsumers’right,youcanputyourspeechincomparativeadvantagesorder.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Themotivatedsequenceistailor-madeforpolicyspeechesthatseekimmediateaction.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Therearefivestepsinmotivatedsequence本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Thequote“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.”illustratestheimportanceofrespectforlisteners.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Themostimportantquestioninassessinganalogicalreasoningiswhetherthetwocasesbeingcomparedareessentiallyalike.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】“Themanager’sproposalisnotworthyofanyconsideration.Afterall,hedoesn’tcomefromwell-knownfamily.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyofadhominem.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】“IfSATworkswellascollegeentranceexaminationforAmerica,itshouldalsoworkwellforChina.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyoffalsecause.本題答案：【錯誤】FinalTest1、【單選題】Thedifferencebetweenpublicspeakingandconversationinclude本題答案：【Alloftheabove】2、【單選題】Stealingaspeechentirelyfromasinglesourceandpassingitoffasone’sownis本題答案：【Globalplagiarism】3、【單選題】WangLihasgatheredalotofcompellingstatisticsforbackingupherargumentontherisksanddangersofplasticsurgery.WhichofthefollowingguidelinesforusingstatisticsshouldWangLifollowinherspeech?本題答案：【Alloftheabove】4、【單選題】Allofthefollowingareconcretewordsexcept本題答案：【science】5、【單選題】Studieshavefoundthatpublicspeakerswillusuallybemorepersuasivewhenthey本題答案：【Presentevidenceinspecificratherthangeneralterms】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingis/aretip(s)forusingexamplesinaspeech?本題答案：【AandC】7、【單選題】Visualaidsaremosteffectivewhentheyare本題答案：【Explainedclearly】8、【單選題】Aspeakingoutline本題答案：【BandConly】9、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotthetipf