福建中考英語教材基礎過關2025年中考英語一輪教材復習九年級（上）

Unit

2—2一、重點單詞sand沙

desert

n.沙漠

v.舍棄，遺棄［新課標增］

reduce

減少；減輕［新課標增］nearly幾乎,將近

none沒有一個；毫無

rubbish垃圾;廢棄物avoid防止，避免

nobody

pron.沒有人

n.小人物worst最差的situation狀況;形勢；局面

perhaps可能,大概

everybody每個人hole洞,坑

thirsty缺水的;（口）渴的

although雖然,盡管,即使微語境訓練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］nearly

situation

thirsty

although1.__________

the

kitchen

is

small,

it

is

well

designed.2.Tim

was

so_______that

he

drank

up

two

bottles

of

water.3.Lucy

is

not

new

here

and

she

has

worked

here

for_______two

years.4.We

can

always

find

something

good

in

a

bad_________if

we

look

for

it.Althoughthirstynearlysituation熟詞生義訓練A.adj.野的，野生的B.adj.缺乏管教的（1）This

area

is

the

home

of

many

wild

flowers.___（2）She

is

also

a

bit

wild!

She

likes

running

away.[2019·福建]

___ABA.v.（使）出現，（使）形成B.v.組織，建立C.n.種類，形式D.n.表格E.v.養成（1）The

bicycle

is

an

environment-friendly

form

of

transport.___（2）He

formed

a

band

with

some

friends.___（3）Carbon

dioxide

has

formed

a

blanket

around

the

earth.___（4）She

formed

the

habit

of

taking

notes

in

class.___（5）If

you

would

like

to

be

one

of

us,

please

kindly

fill

in

the

form.[2022·福建]

___CBAED二、詞形轉換1.punish

v.處罰，懲罰→

punishment

n.懲罰2.rise

v.上升；起床；升起→

rose（過去式）→

risen（過去分詞）3.discover

v.發現，找到→

discovery

n.發現4.law

n.法律,法令；定律→

lawyer

n.律師微語境訓練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

__________（discover）

of

the

Sanxingdui

Ruins

site

shocked

the

world.2.My

sister

broke

my

watch,

so

I

took

away

her

toys

as

a____________（punish）.discoverypunishment三、必備短語1.change

into轉換成,變成（=turn

into）

2.blow

away吹走3.human

being

4.here

and

there在各處;到處5.in

public公開地，當眾

6.worst

of

all最糟糕的是7.take

away拿走

8.ozone

layer臭氧層9.carbon

dioxide二氧化碳

10.the

greenhouse

effect溫室效應11.day

by

day逐日

12.be

thirsty

for渴求，渴望13.be

short

of缺乏，不足微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1._____________,

I

lost

my

favorite

watch.2.Please___________these

teacups

and

put

them

in

the

kitchen.3.The

river

used

to

be

very

dirty

and

litter

was

seen_______________.4.We

should______________knowledge

because

knowledge

can

change

our

life.5.She

has

now_____________a

happy,

self-confident

woman.Worst

of

alltake

awayhere

and

therebe

thirsty

forchanged

into四、重點句型語法點睛1.None

of

us

likes

pollution.我們沒有人喜歡污染。2.Don't

spit

anywhere

in

public.不要在公共場合隨地吐痰。3.Everyone

should

care

for

wild

animals

and

plant

more

trees.每個人都應該關愛野生動物，并且多種樹。4.We

should

do

everything

we

can

to

protect

the

environment.我們應該盡一切努力保護環境。寫作積累1.And

a

lot

of

water

can

be

saved（含有情態動詞的被動語態）

by

forests.森林可以貯存大量的水分。2.Anyone

who

breaks

the

rules（who引導的定語從句，修飾anyone）will

be

punished（

一般將來時的被動語態）.任何破壞規則的人都將會受到懲罰。3.Some

things

we

have

done

are

very

good

for

the

earth

while（表示對比，意為“然而”）

others

are

bad.我們做的一些事情對地球非常有益,而另一些是有害的。五、功能表達環境保護1.As

a

result,

a

lot

of

rich

land

has

changed

into

desert.結果,許多肥沃的土地變成了沙漠。2.Trees

can

stop

the

wind

from

blowing

the

earth

away.樹木可以防風固土。3.We

shouldn't

leave

rubbish

here

and

there.我們不應該到處亂扔垃圾。4.All

these

problems

are

very

serious,

so

we

must

do

something

now.這些問題都很嚴重，所以我們現在必須做點什么。情景交際訓練你想告訴朋友我們不應該玩太長時間電子游戲，可以這樣說：__________________________________

for

too

long.We

shouldn't

play

computer

games重難點1

rise與raise

It

causes

the

level

of

the

oceans

to

rise

and

the

climate

of

the

earth

to

change.它導致海平面上升和地球氣候變化。詞匯含義及用法rise“上升，提高”，為不及物動詞，其后不接賓語，一般指事物自身升高,例如太陽東升,河水上漲,魚兒浮起等。還有“起床，起立”等含義raise“提高，舉起”，為及物動詞，后接賓語，一般指人為的升高。還有“籌集（資金）；撫養，養育”等含義提分特訓用rise或raise的適當形式填空1.It

rained

so

heavily

that

the

river_____by

three

feet.2.The

main

purpose

of

this

activity

is

to______money.3.People

were

quite

angry

because

the

supermarket_______the

prices

unreasonably.4.He______at

seven

every

day.roseraiseraisedrises重難點2

avoid

How

can

we

avoid

a

serious

water

shortage?

我們怎樣才能避免嚴重的水資源短缺呢?含義用法v.

避免；回避，避開avoid（doing）

sth.避免（做）某事avoid

sb./sth.避開某人/某物提分特訓5.She

had

to

brake（剎車）

hard

to

avoid

___

into

the

car

in

front.CA.run

B.ran

C.running6.Everyone

may

meet

with

difficulties

and

no

one

can

___

them,

so

learn

to

face

difficulties

bravely

in

your

life.BA.refuse

B.avoid

C.create語法點

不定代詞和不定副詞1.不定代詞：

（1）普通不定代詞可數不可數許多manymuch一些some,

anya

fewa

little幾乎沒有fewlittle每個任何一個全都都不另一個兩者eacheitherbothneitherthe

other兩者以上each/everyanyallnone/noanother

（2）復合不定代詞some-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno

oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything2.不定副詞：

指地點：somewhere,

anywhere,

nowhere,

everywhere。易失分點

（1）both作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；either和neither作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。

（2）all作主語時，根據all所指代的內容來確定謂語動詞的單復數形式。none常與of搭配，none

of與不可數名詞連用時，謂語動詞用單數形式；與可數名詞連用時，謂語動詞用單復數形式均可。如：

All

of

them

are

students.他們都是學生。

None

of

this

money

is

mine.這筆錢沒有一點是我的。

（3）every和each均表示“每個”，each強調個體，every強調整體；each后可跟of，every則不可；each可單獨使用，every則只可作定語，后跟可數名詞單數；each不可以與not連用，every與not連用構成部分否定。如：

Every

man

can

be

a

great

cook.每個人都能成為一個優秀的廚師。

Each

of

the

houses

is

painted.每一所房子都被粉刷過。

（4）some-/any-復合不定代詞的用法與some/any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑問句中通常用前者；否定句和疑問句中通常用后者。如：

Would

you

like

something

to

drink?你要點兒喝的東西嗎?

She

didn't

say

anything.她什么也沒說。

（5）復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。

（6）形容詞或else修飾復合不定代詞時須后置。提分特訓1.—There

are

___

eggs

left

in

the

fridge.Let's

buy

some

in

the

supermarket.—OK,

wait

a

minute.BA.little

B.few

C.a

few2.—You're

always

working.Come

on,

let's

go

shopping.—___

you

ever

want

to

do

is

go

shopping.AA.All

B.None

C.Nothing3.I

have

two

pencils.One

is

red

and

___

is

blue.AA.the

other

B.others

C.another4.—Shall

we

go

to

the

cinema

or

stay

at

home

tonight?—

___

is

OK.It's

up

to

you.CA.Neither

B.Both

C.Either5.—There

are

many

celebrations

in

the

coming

Dragon

Boat

Festival.—Sounds

very

interesting.I

don't

want

to

miss

___.AA.any

B.none

C.it6.—I

have

___

but

praise

for

the

police

because

they

often

help

people

out

of

trouble.—Yes,

they're

well

worth

praising.AA.nothing

B.everything

C.something7.Learning

is

a

lifelong

journey,

for

it

brings

us

___

every

day.BA.anything

new

B.something

new

C.new

something基礎練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.[2024濱州中考改編]

—I

heard

that

people

in

Paris

stood

in

a

long

line

to

buy

Chinese

xiaolongbao.—Yes,

___

could

say

no

to

it

there.BA.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody2.[2024綏化中考改編]

—I'm

___.I'd

like

a

bottle

of

water.How

about

you,

Bob?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

coffee

with

nothing

in

it.AA.thirsty

B.hungry

C.angry3.—How

many

people

are

there

in

the

classroom

now?—___.They

all

went

to

the

lab

just

now.A.All

B.None

C.NeitherB4.___

the

two

brothers

look

very

alike,

their

hobbies

are

quite

different.CA.If

B.Since

C.Although5.You

had

better

be

more

careful

to

___

the

same

mistakes

you've

ever

made.CA.plan

B.repeat

C.avoid6.___

all

the

students

like

the

new

teacher.They

enjoy

having

her

classes.AA.Nearly

B.Hardly

C.Easily7.The

water

in

the

river___

ice

because

the

weather

was

so

cold

last

night.CA.ran

into

B.poured

into

C.changed

into8.Schools

should

encourage

students

to___

good

working

habits

through

labor

education.BA.invent

B.form

C.change9.Safety

is

important

to___.So

we

must

learn

how

to

protect

ourselves.AA.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody10.—People

can

always

find

something

good

in

a

bad___

if

they

look

for

it.—It's

true.BA.direction

B.situation

C.instructionⅡ.情景交際1.聽說朋友的媽媽生病了，你可以這樣說：______________________.I'm

sorry

to

hear

that2.你想呼吁同學們一起保護環境，可以這樣說:Let's

try

our

best

__________________________.to

protect

the

environment3.同桌向你抱怨天氣真糟糕，他會這樣感嘆：___________________!What

bad

weather4.你想勸誡他人在公共場合不要隨地吐痰，可以這樣說：_____________________________.Don't

spit

anywhere

in

public5.你想知道森林怎樣影響天氣，可以這樣問：_____________________________________?How

does

the

forest

affect

the

weatherⅢ.看圖寫話1.bad,

rubbish____________________________________________2.should,

care

for_______________________________3.cause________________________________4.none,

like,

noise_______________________________5.punish,

if__________________________________________It

is

bad

to

leave

the

rubbish

here

and

there.We

should

care

for

the

animals.The

factories

cause

air

pollution.None

of

us

likes

noise

pollution.People

will

be

punished

if

they

smoke

here.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

[2024瀘州中考]

Koalas

are

cute

and

easy

to

recognize,

with

fluffy

ears

and

a

large,

spoon-shaped

nose.They're

popular

with

people.

They

used

to

be

common

across

Australia,

but

the

last

200

years

haven't

been

good

for

them.Their

forests

have

been

cut

down

and

burnt

in

bush

fires.Now,

koalas

are

endangered,

so

it's

necessary

to

make

sure

of

koala

populations

by

counting

（數）

them

in

different

areas.This

information

can

be

used

to

find

out

where

help

is

most

needed.Then

it'll

become

much

easier

to

protect

them

and

their

homes.HOW

TO

COUNT

KOALAS__________________________We

can

count

koalas

in

different

ways,

such

as:●walking

around

and

looking

from

the

ground●sending

up

drones

to

look

from

the

sky●recording

koala

calls●using

trained

dogsHELP

COUNT

KOALAS!

YOU

WILL

NEED●A

smartphone●Walking

shoes,

a

hat

and

a

backpack●Binoculars

（雙筒望遠鏡）__________Safety:

Ask

parents

before

you

go

into

the

forest.When

you

are

outdoors,

remember

to

be

sun

safe

with

a

hat.WHAT

TO

DO

TO

COUNT

KOALAS●Fill

in

your

personal

information

in

Koala

Spotter

（an

app）.●Go

out

to

the

forest

and

search

for

koalas.Look

up

carefully

in

the

trees.●Report

any

koala

sightings

in

the

app.●Remember

to

record

when

you

don't

see

a

koala.1.Why

is

it

necessary

to

count

koalas?(

)

DA.Because

people

love

them

so

much.B.Because

they

are

easy

to

recognize.C.Because

they

are

common

across

Australia.D.Because

their

population

information

is

helpful.2.How

many

ways

are

there

to

count

koalas?(

)

CA.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.3.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

needed

to

count

koalas?(

)

BA.A

hat.

B.A

watch.

C.A

smartphone.

D.A

backpack.4.What

should

be

done

first

to

count

koalas?(

)

DA.Search

for

koalas.B.Go

out

to

the

forest.C.Record

when

not

seeing

a

koala.D.Fill

in

personal

information.5.Who

is

the

passage

most

probably

written

for?(

)

AA.Teenagers.

B.Workers.

C.Teachers.

D.Keepers.Ⅴ.短文填空

[2024湖北中考改編]

Do

you

believe

picking

up

rubbish

has

become

a

world

competition?

In

November

of

2023,

the

first

Rubbish

Collection

World

Cup

was

1._____

（hold）