課時作業(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit5Ⅰ.閱讀理解OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtomynewcitywashireabike.Why?Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.However,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk—excellentforsomeonewhovaluesanextrafewminutesinbed!Ridingabikealsomeansyou'renotrestricted__bybustimetables.Forexample,Iplannedtogotoaconcertontheothersideoftown.WhilemycyclistfriendandIsimplylookedatamap,ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.However,becarefulwhencycling.Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon'tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanes—andnottoomanyhills!1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“restrictedby”inParagraph2?A．freefromB．putalimitonC．turneddownD．withthehelpof2．Intheauthor'sview,whataretheadvantagesofcyclingabike?a．learnmoreaboutyoursurroundingsb．helptoreducecarbonfootprintc．begoodforhealthd．muchcheaperthanrunningacarA．abB．abcC．bcdD．abcd3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Almostallthecitiesaresuitableforcycling.B．Ahelmetandlightsarenecessitiesforacyclist.C．Therulesofcyclingarethesameincities.D．Theauthorisnotsatisfiedwiththecyclelanesofhiscity.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyDoILoveCycling?B．CyclingIstheBestSportsC．ILovetheCityWhereILiveD．RidingaBikeMeansHealthⅡ.閱讀七選五Addingactivitytoyourroutineisakeycontributortohealthandhappiness.Withyoursummerworkoutroutineinmind,wehaveafewtipstohelpyoukeepfit.Boostingpower__1__，youwanttostimulatenewmusclegrowththroughresistanceandendurancetraining.Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody.__2__.Itcanbeobtainedbyconsumingprotein-richwholefoodslikeleanmeats,eggsandfish,vegetablesources.__3__Canyoupushharder,runfaster,reachfartheranddeeper?Fuellingsmartlybeforeaworkoutwithcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物)forsustainedenergyreleasecangiveyouanedgetopushyourselfthatextrabit.Wholegrainslikebrownricearealsopackedwithcomplexcarbsforsustainedenergyreleasewhilebeinglowincalories.Omega-3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance.__4__，buttheirspecialeffectshelptoreducemusclesorenessafteraworkout,aswell.Makingthebestofhydration(水合作用)Oneofthedriversofathleticperformanceismaintainingthebalanceoffluidandelectrolytes(電解質)inourbodies.Bodyfluidsareessentialforremovingwaste,maintainingproperneuralandmusclefunction,regulatingbodytemperature,deliveringfuelandtakingthebruntofshockabsorptionwhilesmoothingourjoints.__5__.Theykeepneuronsfiringandmusclescontracting.A．EnhancingperformanceB．MaintainingtemperatureC．Electrolytesareminerals,likeNa,MgandCaD．WhentryingtoboostyourpowerorstrengthatthegymE．WhileconsumingcertainkindsofelectrolytesinasportF．Notonlydotheseheart-healthyfatsprotectourheartsG．MakesureyourmuscleshaveaccesstotheproteintheyneedⅢ.完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkchair,withheadinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrom__1__．Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehimandwaswillingto__2__himhelp.Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishand,saying“__3__mehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas__4__ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawacheckfor$500，000inhishand,whichwassignedbyJohnD．Rockefeller，oneofthe__5__menintheworld!“Icanremovemymoneyworries__6__！”herealised.Butthemandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe,__7__itmightgivehimthestrengthtofindoutawaytosavehisbusiness.Witharenewedactiveattitude,hethoughtofsomenewbusinessideaswhichsoonledtohissuccessinseveralbig__8__.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmaking__9__onceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Atthetimetheyhaveagreedon,theoldman__10__，too.Butjustasthemanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehis__11__story,anursecamerunningupand__12__theoldman.ShesaidtheoldmanwasalwaysescapingfromtherestroomandtellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thensheledtheoldmanaway__13__thearmhurriedly.Themanjuststoodthere，__14__.Suddenly,herealisedthatitwasn'tthemoney__15__hisself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．A.openingB．breakingC．risingD．closing2．A.offerB．demandC．requireD．take3．A.VisitB．DiscoverC．MeetD．Help4．A.loudlyB．slowlyC．happilyD．quickly5．A.poorestB．highestC．richestD．smartest6．A.soonerorlaterB．rightawayC．inthefutureD．onceinawhile7．A.hopingB．examiningC．noticingD．remembering8．A.salesB．discountsC．filmsD．games9．A.troubleB．mistakesC．senseD．money10．A.setupB．cameupC．calledupD．gaveup11．A.failureB．loveC．successD．education12．A.hungB．savedC．droveD．caught13．A.inB．byC．onD．with14．A.astonishedB．pleasedC．interestedD．terrified15．A.whileB．andC．soD．butⅣ.語法填空CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland'sgreatest1.________(writer),yethislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.HowthentoexplainDickens'enduring2.________(popular)?Hisstories,thoughoftenoverlongbytoday'sstandard,arewellwrittenmoraltales.Theyarefilledwith3.________(color)characters.ButwhatmakeshisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishwritersishisinsight4.________humannature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabouthumanbehaviourthat5.________(be)astruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.Readers6.________(return)toDickens'sbooksagainandagainovertheyears7.__________(see)whathehastosayaboutreaders'owntime.Nosurprisethenthat8.________wasDickensthatBritonsturnedto,duringtheeconomiccrisislastyear,tomakesenseofaworld9.________(rapid)fallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondrama10.________introducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.It'sadarkstoryaboutgreedandmoneywhichistheperfectstorytoexplainthebadtimes.AslongasDickens'snovelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain'sbestlovedwriters.Ⅴ.書面表達請你依據本單元所學的內容，設想一下Henry來到一家理發店，他與店主和其他客人會發生怎樣的互動呢？思索一下，寫一個簡潔的小劇本。留意：1.交代清晰人物、地點和時間等；2．留意故事情節的發展、沖突和結尾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit5Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述了“我”喜愛在城市騎單車的緣由。1．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。結合本段講解并描述的主要內容：騎單車可以節約時間，同時不受制于困難的公交系統。結合本段中出現的關鍵句“...ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.”可推斷出，restrictedby在這里表示“受制于……”，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：D推斷推理題。綜合文章給出的信息，尤其是文中提到的“younoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundings”、“cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint”、“Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling”、和“thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars”可知D項正確。3．答案與解析：B推斷推理題。依據最終一段內容可知：騎單車必須要佩戴頭盔，而且有車燈；到一個新城市時，必需留意交通規則的不同；幸運的是作者對自己所在城市的騎單車狀況很滿足。依據以上內容可知B項敘述正確。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通覽全文內容可知，文章主要講解并描述了“我”喜愛在城市里騎單車的幾個詳細緣由，由此可知A項正確。假如以B項“騎單車是最好的體育運動”為標題，文章應當主要講解并描述騎單車與其它體育運動的比較；C項“我喜愛我所居住的城市”不是本文講解并描述的內容；D項“騎單車意味著健康”只是文章的部分內容，而非整體。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述夏天熬煉時保持健康的幾則建議。1．答案與解析：D本段的小標題是“Boostingpower”(增加力氣)，D項“當你想在健身房增加力氣的時候”中的boostyourpower與小標題Boostingpower相一樣，是答題的關鍵，屬于詞匯復現。2．答案與解析：G空格前說“Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody(你如何有效地修復和塑造肌肉取決于你體內蛋白質的運用)”，G項“確保你的肌肉能夠獲得所需的蛋白質”中的protein和空格前的protein為詞匯復現，兩句話表述同一內容話題，切合題意。3．答案與解析：A結合空前后內容可知，這里都是敘述如何“提高機能”的相關內容，同時原文中的“enhanceyourperformance”與A項表述內容基本一樣，屬于詞匯復現。4．答案與解析：F空格前說“Omega-3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance(omega-3脂肪酸是一種常常被忽視的補充劑，它有助于提高你的機能)”說明白omega-3脂肪酸的好處，F項“這些有益心臟健康的脂肪不僅能愛護心臟”說明白Omega-3s的好處，且其中的notonly和后面的but構成固定短語，故F項切合題意。5．答案與解析：C本段第一句說“Oneofthedriversofathleticperformanceismaintainingthebalanceoffluidandelectrolytesinourbodies(運動成果的一個驅動因素是保持體內液體和電解質的平衡)”，然后其次句講到“Bodyfluids”，據此可知空格處可能講電解質，C項“電解質是礦物質，如鈉、鎂和鈣”說明白電解質是什么，承上啟下，符合語境內容。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個商人卷土重來的故事。一個商人欠下很多債務，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個老人給了他一張50萬美元的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人后來發覺支票的簽名是世界上最富有的人之一——洛克菲勒。后來他再次獲得了勝利，來找那個老人，卻發覺那位老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信念使商人獲得了勝利。1．答案與解析：D依據第一句“Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.”可知，這個商人正在想方法讓他的公司免于倒閉(close)。2．答案與解析：A依據下文“Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck，andpusheditintohishand”可知，此人給他供應了幫助，offersb.help“主動為某人供應幫助”。句意：突然，一位老人出現在他面前，情愿給他供應(offer)幫助。3．答案與解析：C依據第四段的描述可知，應當是一年后會面。句意：正好一年后的今日我們在這里見面(meet)，到時候你可以還我錢。4．答案與解析：D依據其次段第一句中“Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim”可知，老人來時突然，此時消逝快速。句意：然后這個老人轉身，像來時一樣快速地(quickly)消逝了。5．答案與解析：C依據上文老人手里有五十萬美元的支票可知，他是富有的(rich)人。6．答案與解析：B依據上文，他正陷入債務危機，這張支票可以立即(rightaway)消退他的苦惱。soonerorlater“遲早”；inthefuture“在將來”；onceinawhile“間或”。7．答案與解析：A依據本句可知，這個人確定把支票放到保險柜里，希望(hope)把它作為一種精神支持的力氣，想方法挽救他的生意。8．答案與解析：A此人是個商人，依據本句的“somenewbusinessideas”可知，他的勝利是在買賣方面。句意：他以一種全新的主動看法，想出了一些新的商業點子，很快就在幾筆大買賣(sale)中取得了勝利。9．答案與解析：D依據本句中“outofdebt”可知他還清了債務，此處是起先賺錢(makemoney)。句意：幾個月之內，他就還清了債務，又起先賺錢了。10．答案與解析：B依據其次段內容可知，他們約定一年后見面。句意：在他們約定的時間，老人也出現(comeup)了。setup建立；callup召集；giveup放棄。11．答案與解析：C依據第三段內容可知，他已經勝利了，此處是共享他勝利的故事。句意：但就在那個人要把支票退回并共享他的勝利(success)故事的時候……。failure失敗；love愛；education教化。12．答案與解析：D依據下文護士的描述可知，這個老人精神不太正常，所以護士是抓他回去。句意：一個護士跑過來抓住(catch)了這個老人。13．答案與解析：Bleadsb.bythearm意為“牽著某人的胳膊”。句意：護士匆忙地牽著老人的胳膊走了。14．答案與解析：A依據語境可知，這個人得知真相后，特別驚異。句意：那人站在那里，驚呆(astonished)了。pleased興奮的；interested感愛好的；terrified膽怯 的。15．答案與解析：D依據上下文可知，此處為轉折關系。句意：他意識到，并不是錢，而是(but)他的自信給了他實現任何目標的力氣。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了狄更斯的作品現在照舊受歡迎的緣由。1．答案與解析：writers考查名詞的數。“oneof...＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復數”結構表示“最……的……之一”，被修飾的名詞應運用復數形式。2．答案與解析：popularity考查詞性轉換。形容詞enduring修飾名詞popularity。3．答案與解析：colorful考查形容詞。形容詞colorful作定語修飾名詞characters。4．答案與解析：into考查介詞。one'sinsightinto...意為“某人對于……的洞察，深刻理解”，為常用搭配形式。5．答案與解析：are考查動詞時態和主謂一樣。分析句子結構可知，空格前的that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞truths，that在從句中作主語。truths是復數形式，且依據上文的tells可知，be動詞應用一般現在時的復數形式。6．答案與解析：havereturned考查動詞時態。依據時間狀語“overtheyears”可知，本句應用現在完成時。7．答案與解析：tosee考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構并結合句意可知，此處應當用不定式作目的狀語。8．答案與解析：it考查強調句型。分析句子結構可知，去掉強調結構后，BritonsturnedtoDickens是完整的句子，故此句中含有強調句型，故填it。9．答案與解析：rapidly考查副詞。此處須要用副詞rapidly作狀語修飾fallingapart。10．答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。句中“________introducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime”為定語從句，修飾先行詞drama。空處是關系詞且在從句中作主語，故用that/which引導。Ⅴ.【參考范文】Narrator:(Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Asheiswalkingdownthestreet,heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestogetit