DevelopmentalpsychologyDeliZhangTel:846232020OCT20084發展心理學Sociabilityininfancy

嬰兒社交性Socialtendenciesinperception感知的社會傾向性Synchronise同步Frame-by-framemicroanalysis構架匹配微分析REMsleep快速眼動睡眠Turn-taking起承轉和20OCT20084發展心理學Attachmentininfant

嬰兒依戀Distress不安Pre-attachmentphase依戀前期Discriminateattachmentphase選擇性依戀期Multipleattachmentphase多重性依戀期“Strangesituation”method“陌生環境”法Anxious-avoidantordetached焦慮－抗拒或矛盾Reliabilityofclassification分類信度20OCT20084發展心理學Deprivationofattachmentininfant

嬰兒期依戀的剝奪Mentalsubnormality心理異常Delinquency違法Affectionlesspsychopathy精神病性冷淡Dwarfism矮小Orphanage孤兒院Anacliticdepression情感依賴性抑郁Monotropy單戀性Syndromeofdistress苦惱綜合癥Frustration挫折Apathy情感淡漠20OCT20084發展心理學Privationofattachmentininfancy

嬰兒期依戀的匱乏Intra-familialrelationship家庭內部關系Enuresis遺尿Reversibilityofprivationeffect匱乏影響的可逆性Isolatedrhesusmonkeys被隔絕的羅猴Temperamentandresilienceofthechild兒童的氣質與復原力20OCT20084發展心理學‘socialandfamilyrelationshipsofex-institutionaladolescents’HondgesandTizard‘青少年離開收養院后的社會和家庭關系’哈奇斯和蒂澤德Peerrelationship同伴關系Over-friendliness過分友好Scalequestionnaire量表問卷Affectionate充滿感情20OCT20084發展心理學Cross-culturaldifferencesinchildraising

兒童收養的跨文化差異Socialnorm社會規范Socialconduct社會行為20OCT20084發展心理學Piaget’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

皮亞杰的認知發展理論Schemata圖式Operation運算Assimilation同化Equilibrium平衡Accommodation調節，順應20OCT20084發展心理學Piaget’sstagesofcognitivedevelopment1

皮亞杰認知發展階段1Sensorimotorstage感知運動階段Egocentrism自我中心Generalsymbolicfunction一般符號功能Pre-operationalstage前運算階段Mentalsophistication心理復雜性Class-inclusiontest類包涵測試Conservationexperiment守恒實驗20OCT20084發展心理學Piaget’sstagesofcognitivedevelopment2

皮亞杰認知發展階段2Concreteoperationalstage具體運算階段Compensation補償De-centrate分散Formaloperationalstage形式運算階段Transitiveinferencetask轉換推理任務Deductivereasoningtask演澤推理任務Pendulumtask鐘擺任務20OCT20084發展心理學EvaluatingPiaget’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

皮亞杰認知發展理論評價Impulsiveness沖動性Selfconstruction自我構建20OCT20084發展心理學“askingonlyonequestionintheconservationexperiment”SamuelandBryant

“守恒實驗中只問一個問題”塞穆爾與布萊恩特Fixedarray固定組列Notionofdecalage滯差概念20OCT20084發展心理學Piagetandeducation

皮亞杰與教育Readiness準備Curriculumimplications課程涵義Facilitator促進者Self-discoverytraining自我發現訓練20OCT20084發展心理學Vygotsky’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

維國茨基認知發展理論Internalise內化Contingently因變地contingency因變性20OCT20084發展心理學Bruner’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment1

布魯納認知發展理論1Enactivemode動作模式Occipitalcortexbraindamage腦枕部皮質損傷Iconicmode映象模式Aforementioned前以提及的Reproductiontask再現任務Transpositiontask置換任務20OCT20084發展心理學Bruner’stheoryofcognitivedevelopment2

布魯納認知發展理論2Plasticine橡皮泥Structureanddirection結構與指導Spiralcurriculum螺旋似上升的課程Guidanceandsupport引導與支持Scaffolding支架20OCT20084發展心理學Theinformationprocessingapproachtocognitivedevelopment

認知發展的信息加工法RAM,random-accessmemory隨機存取儲存器Processingspeed加工速度Balancebeamtest杠桿平衡試驗Processingcapacity加工能力Processingskills加工技能Mentalspace心理空間Heuristics啟發式Ruleofthumb經驗規則Mentalrepresentation心理表象20OCT20084發展心理學ThedevelopmentofIQtestperformance-natureapproach

智商操作測驗的發展－自然法Evidenceforgeneticcauses遺傳因素的證據Maze-bright迷津表現聰明Maze-dull迷津表現笨拙Geneticability遺傳能力Synapticconnection突觸聯接Monozygotic同卵孿生子Siblings同胞，兄弟姐妹Wombexperience子宮內體驗20OCT20084發展心理學ThedevelopmentofIQtestperformance-nurtureapproach

智商操作測驗的發展－養育法EffectsofearlyprivationonIQ早期匱乏對智商的影響Elicit引出HomeObservationforMeasurementoftheEnvironmentChecklist環境測試的家庭觀察項目表Headstart早起步Hothousing以“溫室”促成長Phenotype表現型HumanGenomeProject人類基因工程20OCT20084發展心理學Moraldevelopment–thepsychoanalyticapproach

道德發展－心理分析方法Moralfeeling道德情感situationspecific特定情景性的Psychic-apparatus心理裝置Oedipuscomplex俄狄浦斯（戀父）情節Phallicstage生殖器期pent-up被抑制的Castrate閹割temptation誘惑Identification自居作用Hydraulictheory流體動力理論Consistent連貫一致Motiveforidentification自居動機Releasingaggression釋放攻擊Doubtfulvalidity另人懷疑的效度20OCT20084發展心理學Moraldevelopment-thelearningtheoryapproach

道德發展－學習理論方法Conditionedemotionalresponse條件化的情緒反應Operantconditioning操作條件作用Reinforcementconsequence強化后果Imitatingmodel模仿模式Vicariouspunishment替代性懲罰20OCT20084發展心理學Moraldevelopment-thecognitivedevelopmentapproach

道德發展－認知發展方法Moralreasoning道德推理sympathy同情Heteronomousmorality他律道德Obeyingotherpeople’srulesandlaws遵從他人的法則Moralrealism道德現實主義Immanentjustice內在公正skipstages跳過(某)階段Autonomousmorality自律道德Moraldilemmas道德兩難conventional循規期Pre-conventional前循規期Post-conventional后循規期Socialcontract社會契約20OCT20084發展心理學Genderdevelopment-termsandissues

性別發展－術語與問題Adrenogenitalsyndrome生殖器男性化綜合癥Male-likeexternalappearance外觀似男性Testicularfeminizingsyndrome睪丸女性化綜合癥Femaleexternalappearance女性外觀Testosterone睪酮transsexual異性轉換（易性癖）Genderrole性別角色homosexuality同性戀Androgynous雙姓化Masculine男性化feminine女性化Sexualidentity性認同genderidentity性別認同20OCT20084發展心理學Themeasurementofpsychologicalandrogyny

心理雙性化評估Dichotomy二分法reliability信度Internalconsistency內在一致性Test,re-testconsistency測試，重測一致性Concurrentvalidity同時效度Discriminatorypower差別對待效力Culturebound文化約束20OCT20084發展心理學Genderdevelopment-biologicallybasedtheories

性