第第頁(yè)，－共11頁(yè)英語(yǔ)祈使句和【2】感慨句專項(xiàng)演習(xí)題一.祈使句祈使句是表示敕令.請(qǐng)求的句子.它的主語(yǔ)是you（聽(tīng)話人）,平日不說(shuō)出.【演習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞.1.這邊請(qǐng)！__________,please!2.我來(lái)幫你吧.________helpyou.3.我們歇息一下吧.__________arest.4.讓她走吧.__________leave.5.要永久記住誰(shuí)人恐怖的日子.__________thatterribleday.6.務(wù)必告知他這個(gè)新聞！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指導(dǎo)迷津】◆確定構(gòu)造的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本相開(kāi)首.◆否認(rèn)構(gòu)造的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本相前加上Never或Don’t.◆以let引誘的祈使句構(gòu)造,有以下幾種情形：1.“Letme+動(dòng)詞本相”,意為“請(qǐng)讓我……”.2.“Let’s+動(dòng)詞本相”,意為“讓我們……”,表示建議或請(qǐng)求.3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞本相”,意為“讓……”,表示欲望.敕令或許可.◆在開(kāi)首的動(dòng)詞本相前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永久）,表示強(qiáng)調(diào).如：Dowritetousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信.Key：一.Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.DotellⅡ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC【指導(dǎo)迷津】◆what平日潤(rùn)飾名詞,引誘的感慨句的構(gòu)造為：1.What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)情勢(shì)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如:Whatastrongboyheis!

他是何等壯的一個(gè)小伙子啊！

WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!瑪麗是一個(gè)何等說(shuō)謊的小女孩啊！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!這些士兵們真大膽啊！

Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今天的氣象真不錯(cuò)啊！◆how平日潤(rùn)飾副詞或形容詞,引誘的感慨句的構(gòu)造為：1．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!

何等振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽啊！

Howkindanoldmanheis!

他是一位何等仁慈的白叟啊！2．How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如:HowtallYaoMingis!

姚明真高啊！

Howfastthedragonflyflies!

蜻蜓飛得真快啊！感慨句記憶口訣感慨句,并不難,what與how應(yīng)在前.形容詞.副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連.名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an.主語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)放后面,省略它們也常見(jiàn).附二：巧變感慨句在把陳述句變感慨句時(shí),可以依據(jù)以下這種辦法——一斷二加三換位.“一斷”即在謂語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi),使句子分成兩部分.如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞.副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）.如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三換位”即把第一部分和第二部分交換地位,句號(hào)換感慨號(hào).如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!

二.感慨句感慨句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子,平日由how或what來(lái)引誘.【演習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.按請(qǐng)求完成下面的句子,每空一詞.1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感慨句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感慨句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改為感慨句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感慨句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感慨句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感慨句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感慨句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感慨句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell答案：二.Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA翻譯句子（用what）①Whataclevergirlsheis!何等愚蠢的姑娘呀！

②Whataninterestingstoryitis!何等有味的故事呀！

③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是何等好的孩子呀！

④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!何等英俊的花呀！

⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!何等有味的食物呀！

⑥Whatheavysnowitis!何等大的雪呀！翻譯句子（用how）①Howcolditistoday!今天何等冷呀！

②Hownicethepicturesare!何等英俊的丹青呀！

③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得何等愉快呀！

④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！

⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得何等起勁呀！用what和how①Whatahotdayitis!

Howhotthedayis!何等熱的氣象呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!

Howtallthebuildingsare!何等高的樓房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!

Howbadtheweatheris!何等糟糕的氣象呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!何等通亮的陽(yáng)光呀！感慨句專項(xiàng)演習(xí)一.選擇填空()1.Look!________beautifulthattakeis!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()2.Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()3.________newradioitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()4.________nicecomputers!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()5.________daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatfineaB.HowfineC.WhatafineD.Whata()6.________nicegirlKateis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata()7.Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()8.________timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodaD.Whatgood()9.________surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()10.________nicecars!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()11.________themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.HowadeliciousC.WhatadeliciousD.Whatdelicious()12.________fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()13.________greatdayJanuary1,2001willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()14.________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()15.________supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.WhatdeliciousaD.Whatdelicious()16.________excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()17.________oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()18.________heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()19.________highthebuildingis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20.________alivelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.AretheyD.Aren’tthey()21.________delicioussoup!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()22.________noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()23.________cleverboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()24.________quiettheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()25.________theschoolis!A.whatbigB.whatabigC.HowbigD.Howabig()26.________shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatwellD.Whatagood()27.________youworkinghard!A.WhatB.HowC.AreD.Aren’t()28.________hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.WhatD.Whatcareful()29.________cleverstudentstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa二.完成下列感慨句________lovelythesnowlooks!________acleverboyJimis!________worriedtheylooked!________hardtheworkersareworking!________longhairshehas!________theylovetheircountry!________importantquestionstheyare!________slowlytheoldmanwalks!________lovelyagirlsheis!________aninterestingstoryhetold!________finetheweatheris