第第頁外研版八年級上冊英語期末學情調研測試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[新形式·圖表與圖示]Withtherapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,arecentstudysurveyed(調查)1，000Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo-watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemightbeusedtowatchingshortvideossomuchthattheycannotstop.()1.Whatpercentofthepeoplehatewatchingshortvideosaccordingtothesurvey?A．8.5%. B．3.8%. C．34.6%. D．53.1%.()2.[跨學科·數學]Howmanypeoplewatchshortvideosformorethan1houratonetime?A．312. B．588. C．113. D．1，000.()3.Whowouldmostprobablyenjoywatchingshortvideos?A．Teenagers.B．Mums. C．Dads. D．Grandpas.()4.Wheremaythissurveycomefrom?A．Aposter. B．Anewspaper. C．Anovel. D．Anad.BMynameisHamiton.Iamapettaxidriver.Twoyearsago,Istartedtoworkasataxidriver.WhydidIchoosethisjob?Here'sthestory.Oneday,Ivisitedmyfriend.Whileweweretalking,myfriend'spetdogstartedvomiting(嘔吐).Italsohadafever.Myfriendtriedtogetataxitotakethedogtoananimalhospital.Hestoppedthreetaxis,butnoneofthedriversagreedtotransport(運送)adog.Intheend,myfriendborrowedacarfromhisneighbourandtookhisdogtotheanimalhospital.Thisexperiencegavemeanidea.Idecidedtostartanewservicecalled“TaxiPet”.Idriveataxiandoffertheservicetopetowners.Mypetpassengersareusuallydogs,cats,birdsandmoreanimals.Petownersusuallyaskmetotakethemandtheirpetstoanimalhospitals.Ialsotakethemtopetstores,parks,beachesandmanyotherplaces.Ilovemyjob.Why?Whenpetownerssaythankstome,Iamsatisfied(滿足的)andhappy.Ialsomakefriendswithsomepetowners.()5.Howdidthewriter'sfriendtakehisdogtotheanimalhospital?A．Bytaxi.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Onfoot.()6.What'sthewriter's“TaxiPet”service?A．Totakesickpetstoanimalhospitals.B．Tohelppetownerstakecareofpets.C．Totakepetsandtheirownerssomewhere.D．Tolendhistaxitopetownerswhentheyneedit.()7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriternevertookanybirdssomewhere.B．Thedogofthewriter'sfriendhadabadcold.C．Twodriversagreedtohelpthewriter'sfriend.D．Thelastparagraphtellswhythewriterlovesthisjob.()8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyLoveforPetsB．AHospitalforPetsC．AServiceforPetsD．ASadExperienceCAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox(沙坑).Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Thelittleboytriedtomoveit,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonefellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回報)wastohavethestonefallback,hittinghisfingers.Finally,theboycried.Allthattimetheboy'sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Themomenttheboy'stearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrength(力量)thatyouhad？”Sadly,theboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad！”“No,son，”saidthefather.“Youdidn'tusedallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn'taskme.”Thenthefathermovedthestonefromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtobemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren'tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn'titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?()9.Whatwastheboydoinginthesandbox?A．Diggingfortreasure. B．Buildingroadsandhouses.C．Playingwithabigstone. D．Searchingforhislosttoy.()10.Whatdothefather'swordssuggest?A．Theboyshouldbemorehard-working.B．Theboyshouldn'tmovethestone.C．Theboyshouldaskforhelp.D．Theboyshouldgetatool.()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stones”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Actualstonesthataredifficulttomove.B．Difficultiesandproblemsinlife.C．Thingsthatareheavyandhardtomove.D．Peoplewhoarenothelpful.()12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．It'simportanttobeindependent.B．It'sfuntoplayinasandbox.C．Fathersarestrongerthanchildren.D．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenneeded.DTheguitarisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsintheworld.Manydifferentcultureshaveplayedinstrumentsliketheguitarforover3,000years.TheoldestinstrumentthatwecanseetodaycomesfromAncientEgypt.YoucanseethisguitarinamuseuminCairo.Itbelongedto(屬于)asingerwhosangfortheEgyptianqueenHatshepsut.Thistypeofguitarhasalongneckandonlythreestrings(弦).Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar,butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear.Itusuallyhasmorestringsthanaguitarandtheyareinpairs.From1100to1500,travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.Guitarssometimeshadpairsofstringslikethelute,buttheguitarchangedovertimetousesinglestrings.Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirsttimeinthe1600sinItaly,butthemostimportantchangehappenedinthe1850s.TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.Hisideamadethesoundoftheguitarlouderandbetter.Mostoftoday'sclassicalguitarsfollowhisdesign.Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s.Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someelectricguitarsdon'tlooklikeguitarsatall!()13.Whichofthefollowingisalute?()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Guitars.B．Sounds.C．Shapes.D．Sizes.()15.[新考法·時間排序]Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a．Thefirstelectricguitarsappeared.b．PeopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsinItaly.c．AntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.d．Travellingsingersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.A．d－b－c－a B．a－c－d－bC．d－a－c－b D．c－d－a－b()16.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Todiscusstheinventionoftheguitar.B．Tointroducetheshapesoftheguitar.C．Tocomparetheplayersoftheguitar.D．Toshowthedevelopmentoftheguitar.第二節閱讀短文，從下面所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Whohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Don'tforgetaboutyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.17.________Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice：18.________Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespect(尊重)aperson'sprivacy(隱私).Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyhelpyougetonwiththem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.19.________Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.20.________Inaword,ifyourespectaperson'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!A．Goodfences(柵欄)makegoodneighbours.B．Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.C．Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.D．Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeneighbourifyouareintrouble.E.Ifyouofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesun__21__.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandsheaskedherfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo__22__togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalone__23__tellinganyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.__24__，therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit.Afterherdeath,sheturnedintoabeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Jingwei__25__theseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmallbirddecidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,Jingweiflew__26__themountainandtheEasternSea,carryinglittlesticks(木棍)andstonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Dayafterday,shenever__27__.ThesealaughedatJingweiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis__28__foryoutofillmeup.”“I'llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis，”repliedJingwei.Thebravelittlebird__29__doingthiswithouttakingarest.Nowweoftenusethestoryto__30__peoplewhowillnotgiveupuntiltheirdreamscometrue.()21.A．came B．rose C．shone D．got()22.A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy()23.A．by B．with C．against D．without()24.A．Perhaps B．Surely C．Recently D．Suddenly()25.A．hated B．enjoyed C．cheated D．helped()26.A．in B．across C．through D．up()27.A．stopped B．finished C．laughed D．began()28.A．nervous B．important C．impossibleD．exciting()29.A．calledon B．keptonC．dependedon D．agreedon()30.A．remember B．imagineC．promise D．describe第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinthedistance(遠方).Itflewandflewwhenit31.________(sudden)sawalittlewilting(凋謝的)flower，anditsfacewasfull32.________smiles.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？”“Becausemydream33.________(come)true，”saidthelittleflower.“Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave？”“Tobeardeliciousfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:34.________(happy)isahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(跛的)duckwhichwassingingasong.Notknowingwhy,it35.________(ask)theduck,“Thefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywith36.________(you)？”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall，”saidtheduck.“Soareyouhappybecauseyousawittripoveritself？”“No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspider37.________(climb)upaslipperywall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,38.________itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscourage(使灰心)thespider.Itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？”“AslongasIkeep39.________(make)myefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy，”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaithintheheart.So40.________littlebirdlookedforhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth：happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourownheart.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Studentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsinschool,buttheymaynotknowwherethecatsare.Now,atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcatsandgettoknowthem.Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsoftheuniversitymadeaWeChatmini-program(小程序)—BeiwaiCats.Onit,everycatintheuniversityhasan“IDcard”.Thecardsshowthecats'photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.Catloverscanalsoadopt(收養)schoolcatsonthemini-program.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveCatsGroup.Hesaysitisusefulforboththestudentsandthecats.Throughthemini-program,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.“Wesharethecultureofouruniversitythroughthecats.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms(平臺),wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses，”hesays.ThegrouphopestoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.“Somepeoplethinkit'salittledangerousforstudentstofeedthecats,butwejustwanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome，”saysZhou.“Studentscanlearnhowtotakecareofothers,too.”41.Whatdothe“IDcards”showaboutcats?_________________________________________________________________42.WhydoesZhouHengxiaothinkthemini-programisuseful?_________________________________________________________________43.Howdotheseplatformshelpthecats?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinkitisgoodforstudentstofeedthecats?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(滿分20分)45.假設你是李輝，你的英國筆友Tom在來信中告訴你，他因轉入新學校后還沒有交到新朋友而感到很苦惱。請你用英語給他寫一封回信。內容包括：1．表達安慰；2．提出建議；3．給予鼓勵。注意：1．詞數80－100，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．信中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。DearTom,I'msosorrytohearthatyouhavetroublemakingfriendsatyournewschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________