Period3

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS主題語境人與自我——健康的生活方式SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識(shí)講練remindsb．todosth．

提醒某人做某事remindsb．of...

使某人想起……remindsb．that...

提醒某人……1．remindvt．使(某人)想起，提醒[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theteacherremindedus_______(pay)attentiontothepronunciationofthenewword．②Theearringsremindme___mygrandma．③Pleaseremindme____Ishouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday．④假如我忘記了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。IncaseIforget，please_______________________．topayofthatremindmeofmypromise(1)occupyroom/time 占用空間/時(shí)間beoccupiedwithsth．/indoingsth．

忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth．/indoingsth．

忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj．

使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的(3)occupationn．

工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)2．occupyvt．占用，占去(時(shí)間)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Helenwasfullyoccupied____businessmatters，sowedidn'twanttobotherher．②Theoldmanisoccupiedin_______(write)hisautobiography．③Asisdescribedinthepicture，ayoungmanoccupied_______(him)withallkindsofcertificates．這位家庭主婦一整天都忙于家務(wù)，累得筋疲力盡。④Thehousewife____________________________allday，soshewastiredout．(beoccupiedin)withwritinghimselfwasoccupiedindoinghousework⑤____________________________allday，thehousewifewastiredout．(過去分詞作狀語)⑥__________________________________allday，thehousewifewastiredout．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)OccupiedindoinghouseworkOccupyingherselfindoinghousework(1)amazedadj．

感到驚訝的；驚人的beamazedat/by...

對(duì)……感到驚訝，被……嚇一跳beamazedtodo...

做……感到很驚訝beamazedthat...

驚訝……(2)amazingadj．

令人驚訝的(3)amazementn．

驚愕，驚奇toone'samazement 令某人吃驚的是inamazement 驚愕地3．a(chǎn)mazinglyadv．驚人地，了不起地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Youwillbeamazed______theprogresswehavemadeinsuchashorttime．②Manypeopleareamazed____LunarNewYear'sEveisnotanofficialholidaynow．③Tomy__________(amaze)，hecamefirst．④亨利揚(yáng)起眉毛，驚奇地瞧著他。Henryraisedhiseyebrowsand________________________．a(chǎn)t/bythatamazementlookedathiminamazement(1)cheersb．on 以喝彩聲鼓勵(lì)；為某人加油cheerfor 為……而歡呼(2)cheeringadj．

令某人高興的cheerfuladj．

快樂的；令人愉快的cheerfullyadv．

歡快地；愉悅地4．cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Athousandsupporterspackedintothestadiumtocheerthem___．②Accompaniedby________(cheer)music，webegantodance．③Debbiegreetedher____________(cheer)，andtheygotdowntobusiness．④當(dāng)他將要放棄時(shí)我們盡最大努力鼓勵(lì)他。Wedidourbestto_____________whenhewasabouttogiveup．⑤我們?nèi)タ醋闱虮荣惒槲覀冏钕矏鄣那蜿?duì)吶喊助威吧。Let'sgotothefootballgameand_________________________．oncheerfulcheerfullycheerhimoncheerforourfavouriteteamfedup 厭煩；厭倦；不愉快feed...on 用……喂養(yǎng)……feedon...

以……為食feed...to...

把……喂給……；灌輸5．befedupwith厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfed__．②Batsflyatnightandfeed__insectsandfruit．③I'mreallyfedup____thisconstantrain．④人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。People________________________________．uponwitharefedupwithsomanytrafficjams(1)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit

為了……的利益havethebenefitof 得益于(2)benefitsb．/sth．

使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...

從……中受益/獲益(3)beneficialadj．

有利的；有益的；有用的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...

對(duì)……有益；對(duì)……有利6．benefitn．好處，益處[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Webenefitedgreatly________thisfranktalk．②Sunshineis__________(benefit)tohumanhealth．③新規(guī)章將使所有有關(guān)人員受益。Thenewregulationswill____________________________everyoneconcerned．from/bybeneficialbeofbenefitto/bebeneficialtoequipvt．

裝備，配備equipsb．todosth．

使某人具備條件做某事equipsb．/sth．withsth．

用某物裝備某人/某物equipsb．for...

使某人為……做準(zhǔn)備beequippedwith 配備有……(表示狀態(tài))7．equipmentn．設(shè)備，裝備[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theyareequippingthemselves___ajourney．②Pleaseequipyourself____apencilandarubberfortheexam．③Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthem_________(admit)disabledpeople．他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，深受所有學(xué)生的尊敬。forwithtoadmit④He__________________________________________，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents．⑤____________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents．(分詞作狀語)[名師點(diǎn)津]

equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示數(shù)量時(shí)，用piece修飾，apieceofequipment表示“一件設(shè)備”。isequippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingprevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth．

阻止……做某事protect...from/against 保護(hù)……不受……侵襲；擋住；防御keep...doingsth．

使……一直做某事8．preventvt．預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfrom________(create)newjobs．②Wemusttrytopreventourenvironmentfrom_______________(pollute)．③他的忠告使我避免了犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。Hisadvice________________________________________________．creatingbeingpollutedkept/stopped/preventedmefrommakingaseriousmistake④他們被攔在了燃燒的大樓外面。They___________________________________theburningbuilding．wereprevented/kept/stoppedfromentering[名師點(diǎn)津]

keepsb．fromdoingsth．中的from不可以省略，preventsb．fromdoingsth．和stopsb．fromdoingsth．中的from可以省略；在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from都不能省略。(1)Whatarelief！

可輕松了！toone'srelief 使某人放心的是withrelief 寬慰地givesb．relieffrompain 使某人減輕痛苦breatheasighofrelief 舒了一口氣(2)relievevt．

減輕，緩解relievesb．of...

減輕某人的負(fù)擔(dān)(痛苦)9．reliefn．減輕，緩解[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①___ourgreatrelief，theexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultaswehadimagined．②Weallsighed____reliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely．③What__relief！Thedifficultyhasbeenovercomebythecombinedeffortsofthewholeteam．④新來的秘書會(huì)減輕我們文案工作的一些負(fù)擔(dān)。Thenewsecretarywill____________

someofthepaperwork．Towitharelieveusof(1)toone'ssatisfaction 令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction 滿意地befarfromsatisfaction 令人很不滿意(2)satisfyvt．

使?jié)M意；使高興(3)satisfiedadj．

滿足的；滿意的besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……感到滿意(4)satisfyingadj．

令人滿意的10．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree，Icouldnotfind__________(satisfy)work．②Whenshehadfinishedhermeal，shegavea_________(satisfy)smile．③Tomy___________(satisfy)，mybrotherhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishinthepasttwomonths．對(duì)我的回答感到滿意，我的英語老師微笑著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction④BecausemyEnglishteacher________________

whatIanswered，henoddedwithasmile．⑤______________whatIanswered，myEnglishteachernoddedwithasmile．(過去分詞短語作狀語)wassatisfiedwithSatisfiedwith(教材P36)MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylong-distancerunning．我朋友建議我應(yīng)該試一下長跑。1．虛擬語氣本句中shouldtry是虛擬語氣，suggest后面跟從句，從句謂語用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。在表示“堅(jiān)持”、“命令”、“建議”、“要求”等后賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。這類動(dòng)詞可歸納為“一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(insist)、兩個(gè)命令(order，command)、三個(gè)建議(advise，suggest，propose)、四個(gè)要求(demand，require，request，ask)”，這類虛擬語氣由“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should通常可以省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①HeinsistedthatI___________

(go)withthem．②Heinsistedthathe____(be)innocent．③Hissmilesuggestedthathe____(be)satisfiedwithmywork．④老師命令在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。Theteacherorderedthat_____________________________withinhalfanhour．(should)gowaswasthehomework(should)befinished[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)suggest后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別與suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)，若suggest表示“建議”，則其后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。若suggest表示“暗示”、“表明”等講時(shí)，其后接的that從句要用陳述語氣。(2)insist用法與suggest相似。動(dòng)詞insist后接賓語從句時(shí)，既可用虛擬語氣，也可用陳述語氣，兩者的區(qū)別是：insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，要用陳述語氣；若表示“堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，其后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。(教材P39)It'snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningandexercising...開始跑步和鍛煉永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲……2．nevertoo...to...表示肯定含義句中的nevertoolateto...表示“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲”，too前有否定詞never或not(即never/nottoo...to...)，或者不定式前有not(即too...nottodo...)時(shí)，這兩種形式均表示肯定含義。(1)某些形容詞與

“too...to...”

句型連用時(shí)，too(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，

如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)和never或not連用時(shí)，

表示肯定意義。意為

“無論……也不過分；

越……越好”

。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theshoesaretoobadlybroken______________(mend)．②I'mtoohappy____________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty．③Youcan'tbetoocareful__drive．Afterall，lifeisvaluable．④這里的人們都很樂意幫助他人。Everyonehere_________________________．tobemendedtobeinvitedtoistoowillingtohelpothersⅠ．單句語法填空1．Beingoccupied____workshouldnotbethereasonfortreatingone'sneighbourslikestrangers．2．Iamonlytooglad__________(accept)yourkindinvitation．3．Hewasfarfrombeing_________(satisfy)withthewaythethingsweredone．4．Televisionhelpsto_______(relief)theboredomofthelongwinterevenings．withtoacceptsatisfiedrelieve5．Wehavealreadybefedup____hisselfishness．6．The_________(equip)ofthelaboratoryiscomplete．7．Usingcomputershasa__________(benefit)effectonchildren'slearning．8．Ithinkhemissesherterribly；youmightcheerhim__．9．Itwasoneofthemost_______(amaze)filmsI'veeverseen．10．Therewassomethingabouthisfacethatremindedme___myuncle．withequipmentbeneficialupamazingofⅡ．完成句子1．為將來做準(zhǔn)備越早越好。Itis_______________________forthefuture．2．老師建議學(xué)生們注意看第二段。Theteachersuggestedthatstudents___________________________________________．nevertooearlytoprepare(should)paytheirattentiontoparagraphtwo3．我們學(xué)校的每間課室將來都會(huì)裝備新電腦，這對(duì)我們來說是多么大的好消息啊！Ourschoolwill____________________________ineveryclassroom．Whatagreatpieceofinformationforus!4．清晨早起對(duì)這位病人的健康非常有益。Gettingupearlyinthemorning_______________________________________________．5．他們?nèi)硇拿τ谧约旱氖隆heyarefu