PAGE第2講冠詞專題訓練對應學生用書P017Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly，I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.解析atthetopofone'slungs“用完量大的聲音；放聲大叫”，為固定搭配。答案the2．Chaplinliked________ideaofworkinginthefilmindustrybecauseitwouldmeananewlife.解析句意：卓別林喜愛從事電影行業的想法，因為這意味著新生活的起先。此處特指“從事電影行業的想法”，故填定冠詞the。答案the3．(2024·浙江卷)ForPahlsson，itsreturnwas________wonder.解析表示泛指。awonder“一個奇跡”。答案a4．Butnapscanactuallybe________double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepiness.解析依據語境可知，此處泛指“一把雙刃劍”，故填冠詞a。答案a5．________WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．解析句意：萬維網快速成了世界上最受歡迎的媒人。“WorldWideWeb”為含一般名詞的專出名詞，這類專出名詞常與定冠詞連用，故填The。答案The6．In1990,over100countriessigned________internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory.解析句意：在1990年，有100多個國家簽訂了一項國際協議，將買賣象牙認定為非法。internationalagreement為可數名詞，在本句中表泛指，故設空處填不定冠詞；international的第一個音素為元音音素，故填an。答案an7．Nowweknowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouth解析句意：現在我們知道它們與在澳大利亞及南海四周發覺的鯊魚有相同的特征。thesame為固定搭配，意為“相同的”。答案the8．Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround________clocktoservethelocalpatients.解析句意：由于當地人們的大力自愿支持，這個血站儲存了足夠的血給當地的病人供應晝夜不停的服務。roundtheclock為固定結構，意為“晝夜不停地”。答案the9．Ihadjustpurchasedanewbackpack.Ifilled________backpackwithsnacks,drinks,anewpairoftrousersandsomenewsocks.解析句意：我剛買了一個新背包。我把小吃、飲料、一條新褲子和一些新襪子放進了那個背包中。設空處后的backpack在本句中表示“特指”，故填the。答案the10．Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.Itisindeedworth________secondvisit.解析句意：時間過得太快了，到時間該離開了。我真的喜愛待在西安。它的確是值得再次參觀的。“a＋序數詞＋名詞”表示“又一；再一”。答案aⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________________解析可數名詞復數或不行數名詞表示泛指時不用冠詞。allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”，作修飾語修飾后面的名詞，因此無需再用the修飾。答案去掉第一個the2．Tobehonest，itisthemostdifficultproblemindeed，butitisnotthehardestinBookThree.________________解析由but后的內容可知，這個問題不是最難的，故它是特別難的。a與most連用，位于形容詞前，most是表示“程度的副詞”，意為“特別”。答案第一個the→a3．Realizingitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting，wedecidedtomakeitunforgettableexperience.________________解析experience在這里表示“經驗”，是可數名詞，表示“一次難忘的經驗”，其前要用不定冠詞；且其前的形容詞unforgettable以元音音素開頭，故用an。答案unforgettable前加an4．NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.________________解析inthecountryside“在農村”，為固定搭配。答案countryside前加the5．Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.________________解析句意：我們的一位老師負責這項活動，他把我們分成了四組。inchargeof為固定搭配，意為“負責”；inthechargeof意為“由……負責”。答案去掉the6．Asresult，theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________________解析asaresult“結果”，為固定搭配。答案result前加a7．Aftereatingtwobananas，mysonaskedforthethirdone.________________解析a＋序數詞，表示“又一；再一”。答案the→a8．Firstofall，hetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformandit'sakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.________________解析history在這里為抽象名詞詳細化，表泛指，用不定冠詞。withalonghistory意為“擁有一段悠久的歷史”。答案the→a9．Afterwork，helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm，forthelifewassimple.________________解析guitar為西洋樂器，需在其前加定冠詞the。因為guitar和主語he是所屬關系，故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞his。答案play后加the/his10．CulturalrelicsfromRussia'sPeterhofStateMuseum-ReserveareonthedisplayattheChina解析ondisplay“展覽”，為固定搭配。答案去掉theⅢ.語法填空WhenIwalkeddownThirdAvenue,as__1__rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof__2__oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst__3__windowstoget__4__smalllookatthetreasuresinside.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor__5__longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere__6__mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout__7__old,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven__8__deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall__9__peoplearoundher.Shewasknowntobe__10__wiseandkindwoman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears.Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedasfinegold.Theymaybegraduallytarnished(失去光澤)byage,buttheycanbepolishedwithrespect.Youmightbesurprisedbytheirbrightandshiningqualities.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文為爭論文。一些舊的東西雖然外表不再光鮮亮麗，但仍有內在的美，老年人也是如此。假如老年人受到敬重，同樣會煥發出新的活力。1．aasarule為固定短語，意為“通常”。2．an本空表示泛指，設空處后的old讀音以元音音素開頭，故設空處用不定冠詞an。3．the設空處后的windows指的是“那個老店鋪的櫥窗”，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。4．agetalookat為固定短語，意為“看一眼”。5．a一些東西看上去似乎很長時間沒有人管了。foralongtime“很長時間”。6．the設空處后有most，且most和后面的形容詞構成最高級，故設空處為the。7．thetheold表示“老年人”。8．a我被我祖母養大并被給予了對閱歷價值的深刻理解。sense在本句中作“理解力；推斷力”講，sense在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用。9．the設空處后的people在本句中表示特指，故設空處填the。10．a眾所周知，她是一位有才智而且和善的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指，故設空處填不定冠詞a。Ⅳ.短文改錯IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan“American”accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.IbecamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.答案與解析IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmyeq\o(twenty,\s\do14(①twenties)).Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,eq\o(taught,\s\do14(②teaching))guitarandpiano,andEnglishateq\o(∧,\s\do14(③a))languageschool.Theywantedeq\o(everyone,\s\do14(④someone/somebody))withan“American”accent.Ialsoeq\o(take,\s\do14(⑤took))thebarexamwithstudents.Ibecamefriendseq\o(in,\s\do14(⑥with))manySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.Iwaseq\o(great,\s\do14(⑦greatly))privilegedtoattendtheNobel