PAGEUnit5WhatanadventureSectionⅣWriting如何寫好故事性記敘文MyExperienceintheMorningFogFogisanaturalphenomenon.Itusuallyappearsinthemorning,whichmakespeoplecan'tseeclearly.ItisTuesdaytoday.Igotupveryearlytodosomejoggingasusual.WhenIgotoutofthebuilding,IfoundthatIwassurroundedbythefog.Ididn'tknowwhetherIwasinadreamornot,becauseeverythingwasnotclear.Thestreetlightsseemedfaraway,likestarsinthesky.Icouldn'tseeanythingoranybodythreemetersaway.Icouldonlyhearsomesounds.SuddenlyIheardthesoundofacar,butwhenthedriversawme,thecaralmostknockedmedown.It'stoodangerous,butIwassafe.Justmyhairwaswet.Themorningfogwasgraduallydisappearingwhenthesunroseintheeast.Allthethingswereclearagain.However,Icanneverforgetthisday.[布局]1．話題特點故事性記敘文是以敘事為主要方式、以寫人物的經驗和事物發展改變為主要內容的一種文體。在寫作時，要把握好記敘文的六個要素，即五個W和一個H，時間(when)，地點(where)，人物(who)，事務(what)，緣由(why)和過程(how)。結構：常見的故事性記敘文的結構常分為三段：第一段：交代事情發生的時間、地點、人物等要素。其次段：進一步敘述發生了什么事以及如何發生的，在必要時可加入沖突，以達到故事高潮。第三段：結尾要盡量自然，做到水到渠成，可適當談一下自己的感想，發表自己的看法，以達到升華文章主題的目的，但不宜過多。2．話題詞匯(1)hear聽到(2)consider考慮(3)intend準備(4)meet遇到(5)find發覺(6)adventure冒險(7)experience經驗(8)startout/off動身(9)withoutdelay/hesitation毫不拖延/遲疑(10)learn...byheart記住3．話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分，變成你須要表達的意思)(1)Seeingthis/Hearingthis,Ieq\x(ranovertohim)assoonaspossible.望見/聽見這種狀況，我盡快朝他跑了過去。(2)Iwastakingawalkeq\x(bythelake)wheneq\x(Isawaman)eq\x(falloffthebicycle).我正在湖邊漫步，這時我望見一個人從自行車上摔了下來。(3)Withouthesitation/Withoutaword,Idecidedtoeq\x(help)eq\x(him).二話沒說，我確定去幫助他。(4)Whatsurprised/attracted/delightedusmostwasthateq\x(theskywassoclear).最使我們驚訝的(吸引我們的/使我們興奮的)是那里的天空這么晴朗。(5)Tiredaswewere,welearnedwhateq\x(wecouldn'tlearn)eq\x(inschool).盡管很累，但我們學到了在學校學不到的東西。(6)I'llneverforgetthedaywhich/thateq\x(wespent)eq\x(onthefarm).我恒久都不會遺忘在農場度過的這天。某英文雜志欄目向讀者征集有關消費者受廣告欺瞞而購物的文章，請你參照以下四幅圖片，給該英文雜志欄目寫一篇關于你購買照相機的經驗。留意：1.詞數80左右；2．可適當發揮，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：沖洗develop；膠卷film[遣詞]1．承諾________________2．在……前面________________3．出售________________4．不由自主做某事________________5．兩卷________________6．迫不及待去做某事________________7．照相________________8．驚訝________________9．出版；(照片)沖洗________________10．對……要明智________________[造句]1．完成句子(1)人們離不開廣告。Peope________________________advertisements.(2)廣告承諾便宜的商品和免費的禮品。Advertisements______________________andfreegifts.(3)我買照相機的經驗很糟糕。I________________________________buyingacamera.(4)我走在街上，在一家商店前看到一則廣告。I________________inthestreetand____________________infrontofashop.(5)這則廣告說這種照相機只賣20元。Theadvertisement________________thecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.(6)我看到了迷人的價格，忍不住走進商店買了一部相機和兩卷膠卷。Isawthe____________，and______________________theshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.(7)我很興奮，迫不及待地邀請我的摯友去旁邊的公園拍照。IwassoexcitedthatI______________________invitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark.(8)我們玩得很快樂，在旁邊的公園里拍了許多照片。We________________________________andtooklotsofphotosinthenearbypark.(9)我被告知了事實，我的照片一張也沒有洗出來。I__________________thefactthatnoneofmyphotos________________.2．句式升級(10)用定語從句合并(1)(2)句Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisements________________cheapgoodsandfreegifts.(11)用時間狀語從句改寫(4)并用現在分詞合并(4)(5)句______________________________________thestreet,Isawanadvertisementinfrontofashopsayingthatthecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.(12)用現在分詞形式改寫(6)句________________________________，Icouldn'thelpenteringtheshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.(13)用定語從句合并(7)(8)句IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoinvitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark,______________________________________andtooklotsofphotos.[成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元重點學問回顧Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．confirmv.證明，證明confirm＋sth./that從句/wh-從句(尤指通過供應更多證據)證明beconfirmed________sb.被某人認可________hasbeenconfirmed________...已確定/證明……confirmsb.________(belief/opinion/view)使某人確信信念/看法/觀點2．crowdn.人群(1)acrowd________(crowds________)一群(成群)……(2)crowd________one'smind涌入某人的腦海crowd________聚集在……四周；聚集crowd________(onsb.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海(3)________adj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充溢的becrowded________擠滿……；充溢著……3．attemptn.努力，嘗試(1)attempt________sth.嘗試做某事(2)makeanattempt________doingsth.試圖做某事________thefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)________adj.未遂的4．thrilln.驚險，刺激(1)It'sathrill________sth.因做某事而激烈athrill________doingsth.因做某事而激烈(2)________adj.特別興奮的________adj.驚險的，扣人心弦的________n.驚險小說/電影5．injuryn.傷，損害do________injury________sb.損害某人beaninjury/injuries________sb./sth.是對某人/某物的損害6．chargen.主管，負責(1)free________charge＝________free免費________charge________...掌管……；負責……(表狀態)in/under________chargeof...在……掌管之下；由……照料________chargeof...掌管……；負責……(表動作)(2)chargesb.somemoney________sth.因某事向某人收取……的費用chargesb.________doing＝accusesb.________doing指控某人犯……罪becharged________...被控告……7．permitv.允許，準許，許可n.許可證(1)permitsb.sth.允許某人某事permitsb.________sth.允許某人做某事permit________sth.允許做某事(2)________n.允許，許可________one'spermission在某人的許可下/未經某人的許可________one'spermission懇求/獲得某人的允許8．relatev.相聯系，有關聯；講解并描述(1)relate...________...把……和……聯系在一起relatesth.________sb.向某人敘述/講解并描述某事relate________...和……有關聯；理解(2)________adj.相關的；有(親屬)關系的berelated________...和……有關的；和……有聯系的(3)________n.關系in/withrelation________關于________n.關系，聯系9．astonishv.使驚訝，使驚異(1)________astonishessb.________...令某人感到驚訝的是……________astonishessb.is...使某人驚訝的是……(2)________adj.驚訝的(多修飾人)beastonished________...對……感到驚異beastonished________sth.做某事感到驚異beastonishedthat...對……感到驚異________adj.令人驚訝的(多修飾物)(3)________n.驚異，驚訝________one'sastonishment讓某人感到驚異的是________astonishment驚異地10．distinguishv.看清；認出(1)distinguish________...________...區分/辨別……和……distinguish...________...使……有別于……distinguish________(as...)(作為……)表現突出distinguishoneself________...某人因……而突出(2)________adj.卓越的；聞名的；杰出的bedistinguished________...因……而出名11．surroundv.環繞，圍繞(1)surroundsb./sth.________sb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物besurrounded________...被……包圍(2)________adj.四周的________n.環境12．____________使……成為焦點13．____________轉身，翻轉14．____________在……前面；提前；領先；賽過Ⅱ.教材原句1．Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,________________________________，________.對于這些人來說，攀登珠峰是一次別出心裁的體驗，讓一些人感到弱小，另一些人則感到強大。2．Researchalso________________ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.探討表明：我們想去找尋刺激的愿望是和我們期盼能夠從結果中獲得多少聯系在一起的。3．________NedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.尼德蘭只想著如何逃脫，而阿羅納克期和孔塞伊被水下的精彩歷險所吸引。4．________________thecalmsurfaceofthesea.我的頭上是安靜的海面。Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．You'dbetterasktheteacherfor________(permit)toleavebeforeyougo.2．There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.3．Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwomanseizedherhandbag,rushinginto________crowd.4．Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________thefirstattempt.5．Don'tlet________(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.6．Isitheoryouwhoareincharge________thejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?7．Unconsciousofthedangerahead________her,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.8．Gone________(be)thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.9．Thetinyfireinthestove________(gradual)dieddown,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.10．Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrygotajob.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成Unit5單元質量檢測)SectionⅣWriting[遣詞]1．promise2.infrontof3.onsale4.can'thelpdoingsth.5.tworollsof6.can'twaittodosth.7.takephotos8.besurprised9．comeout10.besmartabout[造句]1．(1)cannotgetawayfrom(2)promisecheapgoods(3)hadaverybadexperienceof(4)waswalking;sawanadvertisement(5)saysthat(6)attractiveprices;couldn'thelpentering(7)couldn'twaitto(8)hadagoodtime(9)wastold;cameout2．(10)whichpromise(11)WhenIwaswalkingin(12)Seeingtheattractiveprices(13)wherewehadagoodtime[成篇]Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisementswhichpromisecheapgoodsandfreegifts.Ihadaverybadexperienceofbuyingacamera.LastWednesday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawanadvertisementinfrontofashopsayingthatthecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.Seeingtheattractiveprices,Icouldn'thelpenteringtheshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoinvitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark,wherewehadagoodtimeandtooklotsofphotos.Afterthat,Isentthefilmstoashoptobedeve