熱點(diǎn)04抗疫篇齊心協(xié)力戰(zhàn)勝疫情備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題點(diǎn)石成文專練【背景介紹】一場(chǎng)疫情爆發(fā),無(wú)聲的硝煙之戰(zhàn),幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間,所有人心系一線,我們透過一個(gè)屏幕經(jīng)歷著情緒起伏,感受著悲愴,痛苦,憤恨.一場(chǎng)疫情帶來(lái)的不僅是生命健康的威脅,還有上千破產(chǎn)的商家背后的失業(yè)人員,滯留家中的上班族和學(xué)子……所有人新年初始的計(jì)劃被打亂.疫情在持續(xù),世界每分每秒都在經(jīng)歷各種始料未及,但生活仍要繼續(xù),或許我們?cè)搶⒆⒁饬Ψ呕刈约荷砩?認(rèn)真思考疫情之后我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁慈?yīng)對(duì)那些措手不及.健康,才是生活的本錢.老生常談的“身體是革命的本錢”,但,從來(lái)沒有哪一次像這次來(lái)得這么深刻、猛烈.有人說:“免疫力是世界上最好的醫(yī)生.”抗擊疫情,提高免疫力是最好的預(yù)防.放眼望去,擁有大好年華,身體機(jī)能處在旺盛期的年輕人們反而在不斷地消耗自身,熬夜、缺乏鍛煉、飲食不規(guī)律等都是健康的重要隱患.所以盡量避免熬夜.攝食要能為身體提供均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng).每天為自己留出最少固定半小時(shí)訓(xùn)練,適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有利于身體健康,更有助于身心舒緩解壓.一個(gè)健康的身體,優(yōu)質(zhì)的免疫力能為你的身體提供一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的屏障.【佳作賞析】A假定你是王明，你的美國(guó)朋友Amy來(lái)信咨詢有關(guān)中國(guó)新型冠狀病毒(novelcoronavirus)的情況。請(qǐng)你給Amy回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.告知疫情現(xiàn)狀:國(guó)內(nèi)疫情在2019年12月發(fā)生后，中國(guó)政府果斷采取了封城等英明決策，全國(guó)人民眾志成城，齊心協(xié)力終于取得了戰(zhàn)勝病魔的勝利。2.應(yīng)對(duì)措施：注意防護(hù)，如減少外出，帶口罩外出，勤洗手等。3.表達(dá)戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAmy,Itissokindofyoutoreceiveyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouarealwaysingoodcondition.Yours,Wang

Ming【答案】DearAmy,Itissokindofyoutoreceiveyourletter.Youwanttoknowsomethingabout

novelcoronavirusinChina.Iamwringto

tell

youaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,

theChinesegovernmenthas

decisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeen

foundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofight

thedisease.Wesucceedintheend.Atthesame

time,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossibleandstayathome.If

wegoout,wemustwear

protectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldwashourhandsfrequentlyand

keepgoodhealthyhabit.AsmanyChinesesaid,"Comeon,comeon!"Webelieveyou’llhaveconfidentto

definitelydefeatthedisease.Hopeyouarealwaysingoodcondition.Yours,Wang

Ming【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書信寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接文章開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述疫情現(xiàn)狀、應(yīng)對(duì)的措施，并表達(dá)戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文主要用第三人稱進(jìn)行寫作，主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫作；講述疫情現(xiàn)狀用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫作。介紹現(xiàn)狀以及三點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)措施敘述完整且條理清晰。B校報(bào)針對(duì)相關(guān)新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期間逆行的醫(yī)護(hù)人員進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。假如你是你校的李明，你被深深地感動(dòng)了，你想給醫(yī)護(hù)人員寫一封感謝信，借此表達(dá)你對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)人員的感恩感謝，致敬奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。要點(diǎn)提示：表達(dá)感恩感謝。個(gè)人感受。3）表達(dá)愿望。參考詞匯：COVID-19新冠肺炎，pandemic疫情，infection感染要求：1)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。2)詞數(shù)100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearmedicalworkers,IamXiaoMingfromourschool.Asweallknow,since2019,COVID-19hashadabadinfluenceonus.Butthankstoyou,wearen’tafraidanymore.IammovedmostsoIwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyoubecauseallyoudevotedyourselvesinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Duringthispandemic,itisyouwhotriedyourbesttorescuethoseinfectedpeoplewithoutregardingtheshortageofequipmentandtheriskofinfection.ItisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatCOVID-19.Suchfewwordscan’tfullyexpressourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.Youareallthegreatheroesinmyheart.IsurelybelievethatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,XiaoMIng【詳解】1.題干解讀：本篇文章屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一份信件。主要為對(duì)奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新冠疫情冠狀病毒第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員表達(dá)感謝。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來(lái)敘述故事內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；要根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出：（1）表達(dá)謝意；（2）個(gè)人感受；（3）表達(dá)信心；能根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題；連詞成句，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡；書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面整潔美觀。C生活中,有像鐘南山院士、李蘭娟院士那樣在新冠疫情期間照亮我們戰(zhàn)勝疫情之路的英雄,也有無(wú)數(shù)平凡卻點(diǎn)燃生命之光的英雄。假如你是李華,你們班正在準(zhǔn)備召開以“英雄”為主題的班會(huì),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇演講稿。提示：(1)Whoistheheroinyourheart?(2)Whatdidhe/shedo?(3)Whatdidyoulearnfromhim/her?要求：(1)演講稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)演講稿中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mveryhappytostandheretotalkabouttheheroinmyheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!【答案】Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mveryhappytostandheretotalkabouttheheroinmyheart.Whenitcomestoahero,maybeyouthinkofafamoussingeroramoviestar,butinmyheartthereisahero—mymother,whogivesmemorelovethanothers.Mymotherisn’tfamous,however,whatshedoesmakesabigdifferencetome.WhenIwasalittlekid,shetaughtmehowtowalkandhowtospeak.WhenIwenttoschool,shehelpedmesolvemanyproblems.WhenIdidbadlyinstudy,sheencouragedmeandtriedtocheermeup.Shealwaystellsmetobekindtoothers.Sheisnotonlyamotherbutalsoateacherinmyheart.Thanksforyourattention!【詳解】略D“‘戰(zhàn)役’之路，大道不孤”。在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻擊戰(zhàn)中，有無(wú)數(shù)人堅(jiān)守崗位，默默付出，他們用平凡造就一個(gè)國(guó)家的偉大。某英文網(wǎng)站開展以“我心中的英雄”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1)你心中的英雄是誰(shuí)；2)他/她為什么是你的英雄；3)你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ManyordinarypeopleareregardedasheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Forme,ZhangDingyuisthegreatestheroinmyheart.ZhangDingyu,whoisthepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,hasaseriousdiseaseandhislegmusclesareweakerandweaker.What’sworse,hiswifehadCOVID-19.However,hestillchosetofightatthefrontlinebravely.Hesavedmanylivesbecauseofhisgreatknowledgeonmedicineaswellashisbravery.FromhimIhavelearnedthatIshouldstudyhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourcountryandourpeopleinthefuture.NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet,Iwillnevergiveup.【詳解】略E由于新型冠狀病毒的這場(chǎng)疫情，我們度過了一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的寒假，如今，隨著國(guó)內(nèi)疫情的好轉(zhuǎn)，我們終于重返了校園，但疫情在全球蔓延，境外人員輸入日益增多，且出現(xiàn)了無(wú)癥狀感染者，疫情依然嚴(yán)重，所以我們不能松懈防護(hù)工作，現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校團(tuán)委征集用英語(yǔ)寫一份關(guān)于中學(xué)生防疫新冠的發(fā)言稿，呼吁大家繼續(xù)科學(xué)進(jìn)行防疫新冠。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2.必須包含所給提示，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不少于80左右。（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但須把省略號(hào)的部分補(bǔ)充完整，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Dearschoolmates,Iamveryhappytoseeyouagaininourbeautifulcampus,butwecan’tdoeverythingweliketodoasusualbecauseofthenovelcorona-virus.Sofar,wehaven’tkilledtheviruscompletely,weneedtodosomethingtokeepfightingitinordertoprotectourselves._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwekeepdoingthese,I’msureeverythingwillbefine.【答案】Dearschoolmates,Iamveryhappytoseeyouagaininourbeautifulcampus,butwecan’tdoeverythingweliketodoasusualbecauseofthenovelcorona-virus.Sofar,wehaven’tkilledtheviruscompletely,weneedtodosomethingtokeepfightingitinordertoprotectourselves.First,nevergooutunlessyougotoschoolandkeepawayfromthecrowd,especiallythepeoplewhocomebackfromWuhanandabroad.Second,remembertoalwayswearamasktoprotectourselvesfromgettinginfectedwhenwegoout.Third,besuretowashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Fourth,don’ttouchyoureyes,mouthandearswhenyougooutside.Fifth,we’dbetterkeepwarmallthetime.What’smore,stopeatingwildanimalsandneverkeepclosetothem.Finally,weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ifwekeepdoingthese,I’msureeverythingwillbefine.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：文章屬于材料作文，主要是介紹如何繼續(xù)科學(xué)進(jìn)行防疫新冠，內(nèi)容按照思維導(dǎo)圖中所給的信息描寫，也可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。

2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：文章主要用祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)提出不同的建議，包括外出的防護(hù)、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生以及飲食等方面。寫作時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)單易懂，文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，多使用簡(jiǎn)單詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意思要通俗易懂。F規(guī)則一方面限制了我們的活動(dòng)，另一方面也保障了我們的安全。出于新冠疫情防控的需要，學(xué)校新增了一些規(guī)則，如進(jìn)學(xué)校需測(cè)體溫，室內(nèi)需戴口罩等。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“規(guī)則”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勔咔槠陂g你校新增的規(guī)則，以及你對(duì)這些規(guī)則的看法。提示詞語(yǔ)：wearmasks,takeone'stemperature,begoodfor提示問題:?WhatarethenewrulesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）？?Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrules?SomenewrulesaremadeinourschoolduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.______________________________________________________________________________________