小學(xué)六年級下冊英語刷題卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.WhenI______(be)younger,I______(enjoy)playingoutsidewithmyfriends.We______(play)gameslikehideandseekandtag.NowthatI’molder,I______(prefer)stayingathomeandreadingbooks.Lastweekend,I______(read)anewmysterynovelthatmyfriend______(lend)me.2.Lastholiday,I_______(go)onatripwithmyfamily.We_______(travel)tothemountainsand_______(stay)inasmallcabin.We_______(hike)upthemountainand_______(enjoy)thebeautifulview.3.I_______(study/studies/studied)matheveryevening.4.Whatistheoppositeofhot?A.WarmB.ColdC.HotterD.Dry5.Whichoftheseisananimalthatlivesintheocean?A.WhaleB.TigerC.DogD.Cat6.They_______(go/goes/going)tothelibraryeveryMonday.7.Whichoftheseisashape?A.SquareB.BookC.TableD.Spoon8.She_______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.9.Whichoftheseisatimeofday?A.MorningB.DecemberC.WinterD.Car10.MyfriendLucy________(play)thepianoverywell.She________(practice)everydayafterschool.Lastweek,she________(perform)inaconcert.It________(be)amazing!We________(clap)forheraftertheperformance.11.Tomisveryhungryandhewantstoeatsomefood.First,heopensthe__________andlooksinside.Hefindsa__________anda__________.Tomdecidestocookthe__________withsome__________.Afterawhile,thefoodsmellsverygood,andTomisvery__________toeatit.12.Jackandhisdadareinthegarage,fixinga__________(bicycle).Jackistighteningthe__________(screws)whilehisdadchecksthe__________(brakes).Theyalsocheckthe__________(tires)tomakesuretheyarefullof__________(air).Aftertheyfinish,theytakethebicycleforatest__________(ride).13.Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?A.CarB.AppleC.ChairD.Book14.We______(study)Englishatschool.Ourteacher______(teach)usmanynewwords.Lastweek,we______(learn)someanimalnamesinEnglish.Today,we______(talk)aboutourfavoriteanimals.I______(like)cats,andmyfriend______(like)dogs.15.Whichoftheseisaholiday?A.TuesdayB.SummerC.ChristmasD.March16.I_______(like)chocolateicecream.17.Whichoneisakindoftree?A.PineB.SpoonC.ChairD.Table18.Whatisthebestwaytogreetsomeoneinthemorning?A."Goodnight!"B."Howareyou?"C."Goodmorning!"D."Seeyoulater!"19.Myfather______(work)atabank.Healways______(get)upat6:00AM.Thismorning,he______(leave)forworkearlierthanusualbecausehe______(have)animportantmeeting.20.Whatdoweusetocutpaper?A.KnifeB.ScissorsC.ForkD.Plate21.Whichoftheseisaninsect?A.ButterflyB.DogC.FishD.Elephant22.Whatsyourname?A.Howareyou?B.Whatsyourname?C.Whereareyou?D.Whatsthis?23.They_______(speak)Englishverywell.24.I_______(go)tothesupermarketonSaturdays.25.Whichoneisatransportationtool?A.BookB.TrainC.ChairD.Plant26.I__________(like)toplaybasketballinmyfreetime.MyfriendsandI__________(play)togethereverySaturdayafternoon.Yesterday,we__________(have)amatchagainstanotherteam,andwe__________(win).We__________(be)veryhappyafterthegame.27.Whichoftheseisaplaceyoucansleep?A.BedB.TableC.SpoonD.Plate28.I__________(like)goingtothezoowithmyfamily.LastSaturday,we__________(visit)thezootoseetheanimals.We__________(see)lions,elephants,andmanyotheranimals.Mylittlebrother__________(be)veryexcited.He__________(take)alotofphotoswithhiscamera.Aftervisitingthezoo,we__________(have)lunchinanearbyrestaurant.It__________(be)awonderfulday.29.Whichanimalisknownforitslongneck?A.ElephantB.GiraffeC.LionD.Dog30.Wheredoyousleep?A.KitchenB.BathroomC.BedroomD.Livingroom31.Whatdoweeatwith?A.PenB.SpoonC.ShoeD.Paper32.He_______(write)anemailtohisfriendnow.33.Whichoneisabodypart?A.HandB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair34.Whichfruitisyellowandcanbepeeled?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Grape35.I______(love)playingsoccerwithmyfriends.Everyweekend,we______(play)socceratthepark.LastSunday,we______(have)asoccermatch,andI______(score)agoal.It______(be)veryexciting,andwe______(win)thegame.36.We_______(study/studies/studied)Englishatschooleveryday.37.___youliketoplaybasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is38.Nextyear,I__________(take)atriptoJapanwithmyfriends.We__________(visit)famousplaceslikeMountFujiandKyoto.We__________(eat)traditionalJapanesefoodand__________(learn)abouttheculture.39.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.DogB.RedC.SpoonD.Chair40.Whichanimalisknownforitslongears?A.ElephantB.RabbitC.CatD.Dog41.Whichoneisananimal?A.ElephantB.TableC.ChairD.Spoon42.Whichoftheseisapetanimal?A.DogB.ElephantC.TigerD.Giraffe43.I______(enjoy)myvacationinthemountainslastsummer.We______(hike)everydayand______(see)manybeautifulviews.Oneday,we______(find)asmalllakeand______(swim)init.It______(be)agreatexperience.44.I________(see)myfriendsatschooleveryday.45.They_______(watch)amovieatthemoment.46.Howdoyousay"謝謝"inEnglish?A.PleaseB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye47.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.TigerC.ElephantD.Whale48.Whichoneisanumber?A.AppleB.FourC.ChairD.Table49.It______(rain)heavilywhenwe______(arrive)atthepark.We______(wait)forawhileunderatree,buttherain______(notstop).Finally,we______(decide)togohome.I______(feel)disappointedbecauseI______(really)wanttoplayoutside.50.I__________(1)veryexcitedbecausetomorrowwe__________(2)aschooltrip.We__________(3)tothemuseumtoseedinosaurfossils.I__________(4)aboutdinosaursforalongtime,soI__________(5)toseetheminreallife.MyfriendsandI__________(6)takepicturesand__________(7)alotoffun.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：was,enjoyed,played,prefer,read,lent

解釋：過去時描述童年，現(xiàn)代使用現(xiàn)在時。第2題

答案：went,traveled,stayed,hiked,enjoyed

解釋：這道題描述的是假期旅行，動詞使用過去式。第3題

答案：study

解釋：“I”后面使用動詞原形“study”。第4題

答案：B

解釋：熱的反義詞是冷。第5題

答案：A

解釋：Whalesliveintheocean,whiletheothersarelandanimals.第6題

答案：go

解釋：“They”是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞保持原形。第7題

答案：A

解釋：Asquareisageometricshape.第8題

答案：goes

解釋："She"后使用動詞"go"加"es"。第9題

答案：A

解釋：Morningisapartoftheday,whiletheothersarenot.第10題

答案：plays,practices,performed,was,clapped

解釋：本題考察了一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時，描述了朋友的音樂才藝和表演。第11題

答案：fridge,apple,banana,egg,cheese,excited

解釋：通過這道題，學(xué)生可以練習(xí)食物、廚房用具和情感相關(guān)的詞匯。第12題

答案：bicycle,screws,brakes,tires,air,ride

解釋：Jackandhisdadarefixingthebicyclebycheckingthescrews,brakes,andtirestomakesureeverythingisworkingbeforetakingitforaride.第13題

答案：B

解釋：早餐可以吃水果，通常人們會吃蘋果。第14題

答案：study/teaches/learned/aretalking/like/likes

解釋："Study"and"teach"arepresentsimpleforhabitualactivities."Learned"ispasttense,asitreferstoapastevent."Aretalking"ispresentcontinuousforacurrentaction,and"like"and"likes"arepresentsimpleforpreferences.第15題

答案：C

解釋：Christmasisaholiday,whiletheothersaredaysorseasons.第16題

答案：like

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“我”喜歡巧克力冰激凌。第17題

答案：A

解釋：Pineisakindoftree,whiletheothersareobjects.第18題

答案：C

解釋：Thecorrectgreetingforthemorningis"Goodmorning!"Itisapolitewaytosayhellowhenyouseesomeoneinthemorning.Theotheroptionsareusedfordifferenttimesoftheday.第19題

答案：works,gets,left,had

解釋：現(xiàn)在時用于常態(tài)描述，過去時用于昨天的特定情境。第20題

答案：B

解釋：Scissorsareusedtocutpaper.第21題

答案：A

解釋：Abutterflyisaninsect,whiletheothersareanimals.第22題

答案：B

解釋："Whatsyourname?"是詢問別人名字的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表達(dá)方式，意思是“你叫什么名字？"第23題

答案：speak

解釋：“They”后面用動詞原形“speak”。第24題

答案：go

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“我”周六去超市。第25題

答案：B

解釋：Atrainisusedfortransportation.第26題

答案：like/play/had/won/were

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在時和過去時，描述了打籃球的習(xí)慣和比賽結(jié)果。第27題

答案：A

解釋：Abedisaplaceforsleeping.第28題

答案：like/visited/saw/was/took/had/was

解釋：這道題描述了上周末去動物園的活動，主要使用過去時。第29題

答案：B

解釋：長頸鹿因其長脖子而聞名。第30題

答案：C

解釋：Wesleepinthebedroom.第31題

答案：B

解釋：Weuseaspoontoeat,especiallyforsoupsordesserts.第32題

答案：iswriting

解釋：“Now”提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。第33題

答案：A

解釋：Ahandisabodypart,whiletheothersare