PAGEPAGE8課時作業(二十五)[模塊8Unit2Theuniversallanguage](限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．tohaveseenD．tosee2．Thisnovelis________inthemoderncity，SanFrancisco，soonce________，itwillbeverypopular.A．put;publishesB．set;havingpublishedC．put;publishingD．set;published3．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I________todoitjustafewminutesago.A．gotdownB．setoutC．setoffD．setup 4．Thisphenomenonisnotspecialbut________．A．specificB．universalC．universityD．uncommon5．Theconferenceroomcan________about100people，soIdon'tthinkitistoosmallforustohaveameeting.A．hireB．employC．takeD．hold6．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________．A．astoldB．asaretoldC．astellingD．astheytold7．Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds，andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A．thebestB．betterC．moreD．themost8．Thecompanyhasdecidedto________anewclerkintheaccountsdepartmentanddismisstwofromtheoffice.A．takeupB．takeonC．takeoverD．takeoff9．TomandKate________forfiveyears.A．fallinloveB．havebeeninloveC．havefalleninloveD．wereinlovewith10．Hewas________tospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.A．sentencedB．triedC．condemnedD．suggested11．Theyoungcouple，whohavemuch________witheachother，aredancing________musicofblues.A．byheart;toB．inmind;byC．inheart;accordingtoD．incommon;to12．Theyounglady________toseethefilmaloneonsuchadarknight.A．daresnotgoB．daresnottogoC．darenottogoD．doesn'tdaretogo13．________itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamesuspicious.A．AtsightofB．OutofsightC．InsightD．Atfirstsight14．—Whyareyousonervous?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.A．hasbeenleftunfinishedB．haslefttofinishC．waslefttofinishD．hadbeenleftunfinished15．Thelawdemandsthateveryone________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A．hasB．wouldhaveC．haveD．willhaveⅡ.[2012·江西卷]閱讀理解BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7－17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect，confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.’Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback(反饋)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.’Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.‘Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.’BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!16.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.17.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________．A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours18.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith________．A.advicefromherteachersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates19.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.20.Accordingtothepassage,‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare________．A.popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselvesⅢ.任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最適當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.Themostrecentcensusputsthestate'spopulationat1，211，537.ThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1，500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight“mainislands”areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidconfusionwiththestateasawhole.Hawaii'stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13，796ft(4，205m)butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain—onthefloorofthePacificOcean.AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma(巖漿)sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestvolcanotoform.ThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala'smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands'volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe“3W's”：wind(carriedthroughtheair),waves(broughtbyoceancurrents),andwings(birds,insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem).ThecompleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent,andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic(回歸線),haveresultedinavastvarietyofplantsandanimals.HawaiihasmoreendangeredspeciespersquaremileandhaslostahigherpercentageofitslocalspeciesthananywhereelseonEarth.OutlinesDetails21.________OnagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOcean22.________totheUnionOnAugust21st,1959Population1，211，537FormationoftheHawaiianIslandsEruptionsof23.________TheHawaiianIslandchain·24.________ofhundredsofislands·Eight“mainislands”withthelargestcalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidbeing25.________withthenameofthestateThetallestmountainMaunaKeawithan26.________of13，796ftWaysofthe27.________ofnativelife“3W's”：wind,wavesandwings28.________ofvarietiesofplantsandanimals·Beingcompletely29.________inthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromothercontinents·30.________onhighislandsinandnearthetropic課時作業(二十五)Ⅰ.1.Dasiftosee＝asifhewastosee。2．Dbesetin意為“以……為背景”；oncepublished＝onceitispublished，是省略用法，it與publish是被動關系。3．B此題考查短語意思及用法。getdowntodoingsth.＝setouttodosth.著手做某事；setoff動身；setup建立。4．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種現象并不特殊，而是很普遍。universal意為“普遍的”，符合題意。specific意為“具體的”；university意為“大學”；uncommon意為“不同一般的”，相當于special。5．Dhold意為“容納”，符合句意。6．A考查省略句。所填部分作應答句的方式狀語，因主從句的主語一致，都是theworkers，因此可以將從句的主語和謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞省略，而且從句謂語動詞tell與主語workers是被動關系，故選A。7．B由句意“我沒有看到過比這更好的”知應選better。8．B句意：公司決定在財務部雇用一名新職員，在辦公室辭退兩名職員。takeon呈現，雇用某人，承擔；takeup拿起，占據；takeover接管；takeoff脫衣，起飛。9．B考查時態。fiveyears表示一段時間，因此用beinlove的完成時態。故選B項。10．C考查動詞condemn用法。句意：他無可奈何地只得在這個足球賽季剩下的時間里做替補隊員。A項和B項都有“審判”的意思，不符合題意；suggest后不接動詞不定式結構。becondemnedtodosth.意為“被迫做某事”。故選C項。11．D考查介詞及短語。havesth.incommonwithsb.與某人有共同點；danceto指跟著樂曲跳舞。12．D考查動詞dare用法。句意：在如此漆黑的夜晚，那位女士不敢獨自一人去看電影。dare用作實義動詞與動詞不定式連用，在否定句中也可省略to；dare用作情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，后接動詞原形。只有D項正確。13．D句意：起初看起來像是一個簡單的事故，但后來警察有所懷疑。atsightof一看到；outofsight不被看見，在視線之外；insight被見到，在視線內；atfirstsight初次見面，乍一看。14．A考查動詞時態的用法。句意：“你為什么這么緊張？”“我的電腦癱瘓了，我的論文還沒完成?！庇纱丝梢缘弥^語動詞應該用現在完成時，essay作主語，是被動語態。故選A。15．C此處that引導的賓語從句作demands的賓語，故從句中用“(should)＋動詞原形”表虛擬，故選C。Ⅱ.本文為說明文。主要介紹了一個旨在幫助7－17歲孩子的一個叫做BigBrothersBigSisters的志愿者組織。并且舉例介紹了Emily和Sarah在參加這個組織后的受益情況。1