試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁湖南省部分學校2024-2025學年高三上學期階段檢測聯合考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解Scratchboard(刮板畫)isatechniquewheretheartistscratchesawayinktorevealacolorunderneath,usuallywhite.Thisscratchboardlessonplanisagreatwaytoteachstudentstheimportanceofhighlightsinanartwork.Itforcesthemtothinkinreversetopulltheimagefromthesurface.Overviewandpurpose:Studentswilllearntheimportanceofhighlightsandlightervaluesinthecreationofartworks.Studentswilllearntheprocessofscratchboardetching(蝕刻).Materials:9''by12''scratchboardpaper,graphite(石墨),ink,scratchboardtoolsorrazorblades,ballpointpens(optional).Deliveryofinfo:Studentswillbepresentedwithademonstrationofscratchboard.Itisbesttodemonstratethistechniquethroughtheuseofadocumentcameraorwithsmallergroupsofstudents.Graphitecanbeusedtodrawthepreliminarydrawingonthescratchboardpaper.Studentswillthendrawimagesonthesurfaceanduseeitheretchingtoolsorrazorbladestoscratchawaythelightervaluesandcompleteascratchboardetching.Guidedpractice:Studentswillworkwhiletheteacherwalksaroundandmonitorsprogress.Studentswillhave7daystocompletetheassignment.Address:The3rdfloor,MunicipalArtMuseum.1．Whatisthefeatureofscratchboard?A．Paintingwithdifferentpens.B．Drawingonthelayerbelow.C．Scratchingtheinkontheboard’ssurface.D．Etchingsomecolorfulimagesonaboard.2．Whatwillbeusedinthepresentationofthisart?A．Alotofgraphite B．Adocumentcamera.C．Someetchingtools. D．Someballpointpens.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topromotealesson. B．Tosellsomeartworks.C．Tointroduceanewart. D．Toattractmoretravelers.SomewhereinCalifornia,justupahillfromthebeachisahighschool,wherestudentswillmeetbeforetravelingtoneighboringSanClementeHighSchoolonaSaturdayfora2-milewalktoraisemoneytobuildawellinaKenyanvillage.MostKenyanslivewherecleanwaterishardtoaccess.Thegoodnewsisthatwaterthatfallsintherainyseasonisstoredfarunderground,sometimesasdeepas900feet.Butbringingittothesurfacecanbeachallenge.Sometimes,itrequiresheavy-dutyequipment.Shallowerwellsarelesscostlybutstillrequiremanpowerandtechnologytowork.Asinglewellcansupplywatertoanentirevillage,andthiscanbelife-changing.WeeksbeforethefirstannualHealingHandsforWaterWalkFundraisereventin2012,studentswalkedinthebeachtownandaskedfordonationsfrombusinesses.Theycoveredalotmoredistancethanthe2milestheywouldcoverduringtheeventasstudentorganizersBrannerGrimsley,KlaraGundelachandSolveigErngrenpoundedontheboardwalk.“ButitwasworthittomakeadifferencebyhelpingthesepeopleinAfrica,”Grimsleysaid.Standingontheboardwalkandlookingoutoverthesandtothehorizonandbeyond,youcanseealifelinereachingfromafewdedicatedkidstoasimilargroupofkidsinanAfricanvillage.Theconnectionwashardtoimagineatfirstbutnowseemssoreal.Studentsonbothsidesoftheworldwalkunderthesamesun.Onotherdays,theywouldhavedifferentplacestogo,buttoday,theywalkforthesamereason:tosharethebondofbeingonehumanfamily.InanotherKenyanvillage,awellwascompleted.Asthevillagersexcitedlyoperatedthehandpump,theanticipationbuilt.Withinminutes,atrickleofcleanwaterflowed,thenagush.Itwasamiracleinsuchadryvillage.Bucketswerefilled,andchildrensplashedwater.Thetearsofjoyflowedaseasilyasthewellwater.4．WhatcanweknowaboutbuildingwellsinKenyafromparagraph2?A．It’scostlyanduseless. B．It’seasyandinterestingC．It’schallengingbutcheap D．It’sdifficultbutworthwhile.5．Whydoesparagraph4mentiontheconnection?A．Topraisetheevent’sparticipants.B．Toshowthedifficultyoftheevent.C．Tosharethebondofthehumanfamily.D．Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheevent.6．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theexcitementofbuildingawell.B．Therequirementforcompletingawell.C．Thejoyoussightofdrawingwaterfromawell.D．Thequalityofthewaterfromalocalvillage’swell.7．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromtheBeachtoKenyaB．Students’WalkontheBeachC．WalkingtoaNeighboringSchoolD．Kenya’sStruggleforCleanWaterWhenthesunreachesitspeakactivity,knownassolarmaximum,itsmagnetic(磁的)fieldwillreverse(逆轉).Thishappensroughlyeveryl1years,markinganimportantstageinthesolarcycle.Itindicatesthehalfwaypointofsolarmaximum,theheightofsolaractivity,andthebeginningoftheshifttowardsolarminimum.Thelasttimethesun’smagneticfieldflippedwastowardtheendof2013.Tounderstandthemagneticfield’sreversal,first,it’simportanttobefamiliarwiththesolarcycle.Thisapproximately11-yearcycleofsolaractivity,drivenbythesun’smagneticfield,isindicatedbythefrequencyandintensityofsunspotsvisibleonthesurface.Theheightofsolaractivityduringagivensolarcycleisknownassolarmaximum,andcurrentestimatespredictitwilloccurbetweenlate2024andearly2026.“Butthereisanotherimportant,less-knowncycle,theHalecycle.Thismagneticcyclelastsapproximately22years,throughwhichthesun’smagneticfieldreversesandthenrevertstoitsoriginalstate,”RyanFrench,asolarastrophysicist,said.“Duringsolarminimum,thesun’smagneticfieldisclosetoadipole(偶極子),withonenorthpoleandonesouthpole,similartoEarth’smagneticfield.Butasweshifttowardsolarmaximum,thesun’smagneticfieldbecomesmorecomplex,withoutaclearnorth-southpoleseparation,”Frenchsaid.Bythetimesolarmaximumpassesandsolarminimumarrives,thesunhasreturnedtoadipole.TheupcomingswitchinpolaritywillbefromthenortherntosouthernmagneticfieldintheNorthernHemisphereandviceversaintheSouthernHemisphere.“ThiswillbringittoasimilarmagneticorientationtoEarth,whichalsohasitssouthern-pointingmagneticfieldintheNorthernHemisphere,”Frenchexplained.8．Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A．Bycitinganinstance.B．Byshowingadifference.C．Bygivinganinterpretation.D．Bymakingacomparison9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesun’smagneticfieldandthesolarcycle?A．Uncertain. B．Close. C．Strange. D．Indifferent.10．WhydidFrenchmentionEarth’smagneticfield?A．Tomakehisreasonsclear.B．Tomakehisexperimentsconvincing.C．Tomakehispredictionaccurate.D．Tomakehisexplanationspecific.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Emergency. B．Direction. C．Response. D．Procedure.Forthepast20years,I’vesearchedlibrariesandtheInternetforotherswhoarethinkingaboutthepossibleeffectofthebreakdownofmultigenerationalfamilies.I’vebeensurprisedathowfewresourcesexistonthistopic.It’sthemainreasonIchosetofinallywriteFamilyRevision.WhileI’veexpectedoneofthecountlessmarriageandfamilywritersandthinkerstoaddressthistopic,noneseemtoreallyunderstandthatthetransition(轉變)frommultigenerationalfamiliestonuclearfamiliesisattherootofsomanyoftheothersymptomstheydiscuss.Well,thesilenceonthistopicwasfinallybrokenanditwasnotfromatraditionalfamilypublicationbutfromDavidBrooks,TheNewYorkTimescolumnistwritingforTheAtlantic.Inanarticlenearlythelengthofadissertationonthissubject,Brooksmasterfullyexposestherootproblemwiththemodernfamily.Inthearticle,Brookswrote,“Whenwediscusstheproblemsthecountryisfacing,wedon’ttalkaboutfamilyenough.Itfeelstoojudgmental,toouncomfortable,andmaybeeventooreligious.Butthefactisthatthenuclearfamilyhasbeencollapsinginslowmotionfordecades,andmanyofourotherproblems—witheducation,mentalhealth,andthequalityofthelaborforce—stemfromthatbreakdown.Wehaveleftbehindthefamilystructureofthepast.Formostpeopleit’snotcomingback.”ManyAmericansarehungeringtoliveinmultigenerationalfamilies,inthewaythatisnewandancientatthesametime.Thisisasignificantopportunity,achancetothickenandbroadenfamilyrelationships,achancetoallowmoreadultsandchildrentoliveandgrowunderthelovinggazeofadozenpairsofeyes,andbecaught,whentheyfall,byadozenpairsofarms.Fordecadeswehavebeeneatingatsmallerandsmallertables,withfewerandfewerrelatives.It’stimeforachange.12．Whichwordcanbestdescribethebreakdownofmultigenerationalfamilies?A．Damaging. B．Extraordinary. C．Meaningful. D．Ineffective.13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBrooks’article?A．It’satradition. B．It’savictory.C．It’sacomparison. D．It’sabreakthrough.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromBrooks’article?A．MostAmericanshavehealthproblems.B．Americaisfacingaseachangeinsociety.C．Focusingonfamily-relatedissuesisurgent.D．Peoplebenefitfromthepresentfamilystructure.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothestructureofmultigenerationalfamilies?A．Dismissive. B．Approving. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.Thefrequencyofbathingusuallydependsonyourage.It’smorethanlikelythatolderpeople,babiesandyoungchildrenhavedryskin,whichcanleadtoeczema(濕疹).16.Formostpeoplewhohaverelativelynormalskin,bathingeverydayisOK,andtherearethingsyoushouldpayattentiontowhentakingashower.Skinhydration(水合作用)isensuredbythebricks-and-mortarstructureofthedeadskincellsonthesurface,whichareboundtogetherbynaturalmoisturising(保濕)materialssuchasceramides.Together,theykeepmoistureinyourskinandpreventitfromfading,butfrequentbathingcanwashthisbarrieraway.17.Aftershowering,applymoisturisingcreamwhileyourskinisstilldamp,tolockinthatmoisture,ratherthandryingyourselfthoroughlyandthenapplyingcream.18,butmostexfoliating(使死皮脫落)cleaningproductscancausescratchsontheskin.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttoexfoliate,acid-basedaccelerators,suchasglycolicorlacticacids,aremoregentle.Whenitcomestoyourfeet,productscontainingurea,whichbreaksupdryanddeadskincells,willsoftenbetterthanabrasivescrubs.19.Ifyouhavesensitiveskin,avoidheavilysweet-smellingsoaps,whichcontainadditivesthatcancauseirritationorallergicreactions.Ingeneral,soapywaterwillrundownyourlegsandfeetanyway.Theupperlegandgroinareaisthepartyoushouldwashregularly,becauseitcanbecomecolonisedbypathogens.20A．PeopleoftenwanttocleansetheirskinB．SotakingareasonablenumberofbathsisgoodforthemC．ItisimportanttochooseasoapthatsuitsyourskintypeD．Whenpurchasingcleaningproducts,youmustbecautiousE．Toprotectthem,avoidtakingtoohotandtoolongshowersF．Anyway,you’dbetterwashthoroughlytoremoveallthesoapremainsG．Remembertoalwayshaveabreakafteryourbathtokeepyourskinhealthy二、完形填空Lastmonth,Iattendedaculturalfestivalinthecentreofourcity,wherewecelebratedthethemeofkindnessthroughsomeexhibitions.Itwasaneventfilledwithstoriesthat21usdeeply.Ayoung22caughteveryone’sattention.HisnamewasKarim.Hewasinvitedtoshowcasehiscountry’straditionalartsandcrafts.Hesaidgoodbyetoalifefullof23andstartedonajourneyfilledwithuncertaintybutalso24forabetterfuture.Everyonewas25toseehiswork.Hisstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,26Linda,alocalartistknownforherpaintings.Lindahadrecentlycompletedapiecethat27thespiritofkindness,andshewantedtopresentittoKarimasasymbolofher28.Karimhadtoleavehisfamilyandhislonelinesswas29.Yet,onthesiteoftheculturalfestival,hefoundanew“family”who30himwithopenarms.Duringthefestival’sclosingceremony,Karimwasinvitedtothe31.HewaspresentedwithLinda’spaintingandwasembracedbymanylocalsina32gestureofacceptanceandlove.Themomentwasasymbolofhowartcan33peopleacrossboundaries.ThepaintingnowhangsonthewallinKarim’sroom,avividreminderofthe34hefoundinanewland.ItremindsKarimthatnomatterwherelifetakeshim,therewillalwaysbeaplacewherehe35.21．A．confused B．moved C．improved D．troubled22．A．judge B．audience C．participant D．witness23．A．talent B．hardship C．doubt D．potential24．A．hope B．excuse C．appreciation D．reason25．A．bored B．annoyed C．puzzled D．excited26．A．mainly B．actually C．especially D．specifically27．A．ignored B．prepared C．obeyed D．represented28．A．knowledge B．experience C．support D．permission29．A．excellent B．changeable C．ordinary D．obvious30．A．trusted B．welcomed C．raised D．awaited31．A．stage B．country C．ceremony D．exhibition32．A．patient B．limited C．sincere D．familiar33．A．shape B．forgive C．introduce D．connect34．A．concern B．peace C．belief D．dream35．A．escapes B．belongs C．practises D．appears三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Athousandmilescanbeusedtodescribesomethingverylongorverydistant,eitheradamorajourney.TherearemorethanadozenChineseidioms36(use)thephrase“athousandmiles”inafigurativeway.Herearetwocommononesthatseem37(express)asimilaridea.Thefirstoneis“Anant’sholemaycausethecollapseofathousand-mile-longdam.”ThissayingcomesfromHanFeizi,oneofthemostimportantphilosophical38(classic)inancientChina.Itsoundsquitesimilartoa39(know)quotationbyAmericanstatesmanandinventorBenjaminFranklin,40warnedaboutfritteringmoneyawaybysaying,“Bewareoflittleexpenses—asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.”TheotherChineseidiominvolving“athousandmiles”isafamousquotationfromLaoTzu,atopancientChinesephilosopher,authorofDaodejing,ortheTaoTeChing,and41(found)ofTaoism,wholivedduringthelateryearsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Thephilosopheroncesaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins42asinglestep.”It’struethatifonedoesn’ttakethefirststep,ajourney43(remain)adreamforever.Thismayalsoapplytothejourneyoflife,anambitionoranunderstanding.BothChineseidiomsindicatethatsomethingmayseemlikeasmallamount,44itaddsupovertime.InEnglish,thereareseveralexpressionsthatechothissamepoint:“Takecareofthepenniesandthepoundswilltakecareof45(they),”and“Littleandoftenfillsthepurse.”四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack正在中國旅行。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，為他提供一些相關的建議，內容包括：1.品嘗中國美食；2.體驗中國傳統文化；3.祝他旅途愉快。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inacoastalneighborhoodwherethesaltybreezewhisperedthroughthetrees,livedamannamedJackson,famousforhishelpfulnature.Thecommunityhewaspartofwasnostrangertothedestructionoftyphoons,whichwouldoccasionallysweepinfromthesea,unleashingtheirangerupontheland.Oneyear,aparticularlyfiercetyphoonstruck,itsstrongwindstearingthroughthetownlikeawildbeast.Amongthemanydamagesitleftbehind,alargetreeinJackson’scommunitywasuprooted,whosemassivetrunkbecameabarrierthatblockedthemainpath,makingitdifficultfortheresidentstomoveabout.Thetreewasbig,itsthickbranchessprawlingacrossthegroundlikethebodyofagiant.Itwasfartooheavytobemovedbyhand.Andwiththeaftermathofthetyphoonstillbeingdealtwith,thevehiclesthatwereusuallysenttohandlesuchsituationsweredelayed.Astheresidentsgatheredaroundthefallentree,abuzzofconversationfilledtheair.Peopleallspokeupandexpressedtheirviews,butnooneseemedwillingtotaketheinitiative.Itwasasiftheywereallwait