教案課題Therebe與have教師姓名石麗華學生姓名上課日期學科英語適用年級小五教材版本人教版/通用版學習目標全面講解therebe句型，讓學生正確使用therebe句型，并且區別好與have的使用。重難點重點：therebe句型講解難點：區別好“有”的2種英文表達課前檢查作業完成情況：優□良□中□差□建議：教學過程導入：一、看看下面幾個句子，哪些是正確的呢？錯誤的句子該如何改正呢？Thereismanyapples.()___________Therearetwobook.()___________Tomhasabigtoy.()__________Ihavenosisters.()__________Thereisaneggandtwotomatoesonthetable.()_______二、我們在使用英語的過程中，不可避免的會用到“有”這個概念，但是這個概念怎么表達呢？是不是統統都可以用therebe或者have來表達呢？想一想，它們有什么區別呢？考點1定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。eg：Thereisaboyintheroom.房間里有一個男孩。Therearemanyapplesonthetable.桌面上有很多蘋果。考點2結構：(1)Thereis+單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復數名詞+地點狀語.

易錯點:there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg.

①Thereisabirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。考點3Therebe句型與have的區別：易錯點(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。

eg.

①Hehastwosons.

他有兩個兒子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

辦公室里有兩個男人。易錯點(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，Therebe句型與其可互換。eg.

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一個星期有七天。考點4therebe句型的否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

考點5一般疑問句

Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為"調整法"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何"改頭換面"的吧：

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?

考點6特殊疑問句

Therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

易錯點①對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Who's+介詞短語"當主語是物時，用"What's+介詞短語"注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

易錯點②對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用"Whereis/are+主語"！例如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

易錯點③對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：

Howmany+復數名詞+arethere+介詞短語

Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語【例題1】（）--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.--_______mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This【例題2】（）There______somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【例題3】（）____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are練一練：一、用恰當的be動詞填空。1)There______fourseasonsinayear.2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)-______thereapostofficenearyourschool?-Yes,there______.4)-Howmanystops______there?-There______onlyone.5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.二、句子寫作:我有2個蘋果。___________________________________________________課室有12個女生和13個男生。____________________________________________________我媽媽有黑色的頭發。____________________________________________________樹下有一只狗。____________________________________________________李老師有1個兒子。____________________________________________________一、用have或therebe的適當形式填空。1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.They___________anicegarden.4.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?二、選擇題：()1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A．aB.anC.some()2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five()3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two()4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some()5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.oneB.anC.three()6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two三、把下例句子改成疑問句。1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑問句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑問句:_______________________________________3.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑問句:_______________________________________4.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑問句:______________________________________5.There’sasofainthelivingroom.疑問句:______________________________________6.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.疑問句:______________________________________四、把下例句子改成否定句。1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.否定句:____________________________________________五、按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________六、閱讀理解，根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。It'sSundaymorning.ThestudentsofClass3aregivingtheirclassroomagoodcleaning.MissHuang,theirteacher,isworkingwiththem.Thechildrenarebusy.Somearecarryingwater;somearecleaningthewindows;othersaresweepingthefloor.ZhangHuaisputtingupamaponthewall.ItisamapofChina.WangFeiandWeiQingaremendingsomebrokenchairs.Thechildrenarelisteningtotheradiowhiletheyareworking.Theclassroomlooksniceandbrightafterthecleaning.Thechildrenareveryhappy.Theygohomeforlunchatnoon.()1.ThechildrenareplayingintheirclassroomonSundaymorning.()2.MissHuang,theirmother,isworkingwiththem.()3.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.()4.Twoofthemarerepairingthebrokenchairs.()5.Theyaresingingwhiletheyareworking.請用幾句話描寫一下你的鉛筆盒，40詞左右。_____________________________________