2011年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷一、聽力1．（1分）系統找不到該試題2．（1分）系統找不到該試題3．（1分）系統找不到該試題4．（1分）系統找不到該試題5．（1分）系統找不到該試題6．（1分）系統找不到該試題7．（1分）系統找不到該試題8．（1分）系統找不到該試題9．（1分）系統找不到該試題10．（1分）系統找不到該試題11．（2分）系統找不到該試題12．（3分）系統找不到該試題二、單項選擇（15分）13．（3分）Thisis_____interestingbookandIlikeitverymuch．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（3分）MybrotherwenttoWuhanforameeting_____July27thlastyear．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to15．（3分）Igotuplatethismorning，_____Ihadtogotoschoolbytaxi．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but16．（3分）TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_____intheworld．（）A．longriver B．longrivers C．longestriver D．longestrivers17．（3分）﹣Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus？﹣BecauseI_____itbefore（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．hadseen18．（3分）_____ofthestudentsintheclasswouldliketogooutforapicnicinsuchterribleweather．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None19．（3分）OurPEteacher_____ustryveryhardintherunningpracticeof800meters．（）A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept20．（3分）Youmustn'ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign"_____"overthere．（）A． B． C． D．21．（3分）﹣Ifeelreally_____beforetheinterview．﹣Takeiteasy．Sureyouarethebest．（）A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool22．（3分）Thispairofshoeslooksnice．CanI_____？（）A．trythemon B．putiton C．tryiton D．putonthem23．（3分）﹣Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike．﹣_____．（）A．Yes，Ido B．Don'tworry C．Idon'tknow D．Sorry，Iwon't24．（3分）﹣Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？﹣No，sir．I_____anewspaper．（）A．read B．wasreading C．willread D．amreading25．（3分）Asclosefriends，theyusedtowalktoschool_____．（）A．sidebyside B．littlebylittle C．stepbystep D．facetoface26．（3分）Mybagistooheavy．It_____books．（）A．isfull B．fullof C．isfillwith D．isfilledwith27．（3分）﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Intendays．（）A．whenJohncomesback B．whenJohnwillcomeback C．whenwillJohncomeback D．whendoesJohncomeback三、完形填空28．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup"．Thesewordsareveryencouraging（鼓舞人心的）．Aperson（31）believesthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoal（目標）nomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，ifyouwantto（32），youmustn'tgiveup．Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（33）succeed．Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryat（34）new，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain．Besides，Ifwealways（35）whenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）．（36）reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesifwetryhardtodosomethingnew．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnedis（37）．Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelop（38），anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Inaword，itis（39）thatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．（40）wesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething．Andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecomebetterandmoreconfident．31．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/32．A．failB．tryC．succeedD．learn33．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．sometimesD．often34．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing35．A．makeupB．giveupC．takeupD．hurryup36．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheothersD．Another37．A．usedB．wastedC．organizedD．collected38．A．purposeB．skillsC．confidenceD．interests39．A．importantB．specialC．anxiousD．enough40．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How．29．（10分）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourself．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivebelow．Seetheanswers．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？A．noodleswithbeef（thehotter，thebetter）；B．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes；C．pizza；D．friedchicken；E．cakes．Answer：A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Successandfameareyouronlyinterests．B．Youfinishthingsquicklyanddon'tlikechangingyourideas．You'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed．C．Youworkhardandalwayssavemoney．Butsometimesyouaren'tkindtoothersandalwaysthinkyouareright．D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．E．Becauseyouareniceandeasy﹣going，youhavelotsoffriends．Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers．41．ThepassageisprobablyA．newsreportB．sciencediscoveryC．personality（個性）testD．interestingstory42．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhohasalotoffriendsmaychooseA．noodleswithbeefB．friedchickenC．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishesD．cake43．Whowillworkhard，butalwayswastesmoneyaccordingtothepassage？A．Themanwhochoosespizza．B．Themanwhochoosescakes．C．Themanwhochoosesnoodleswithbeef．D．Themanwhochoosesabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes．44．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersonchoosesfriedchicken，hemay．A．beshyB．befamousC．likeshoppingD．beeasytogetonwellwith45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest？A．Hethinksitisverycorrect．B．Hedoesn'tbelieveitatall．C．Hewondersifitcanhelptounderstandyourself．D．Hethinkshehasabetterwaytounderstandhimself．30．（10分）Huihua，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereontheirwaytobookstore．Astheygottothebookstore，theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit．"Tellme，Huihua，howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefalllikethat？Don'ttheycareatall？Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt？"Huihuasaid，"Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch．""ButIstilldon'tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture，peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh！"Inthissituation，awesternerwouldrushover，helpthepersonup，andaskaboutanytroublebysaying，somethinglike，"Areyouokay？"Ifawesternerfalls，theysometimes，likeaChineseperson，mighttrytomakeajokeoutofthethingifhewasnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonetripsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay"Haveanicetrip"一apun（一語雙關）whichhastwodifferentmeaningsof"trip"：onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown"．However，thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwell．46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellusthat．A．thetwostudentsarestudyinginChinaB．thetwostudentssawpeoplelaughatamanC．therewasnothingseriouswiththemanD．thetwostudentssawayoungmanwasill47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarydisagreeon？A．Peoplecouldlaughattheyoungman．B．Peopleshouldcareabouttheyoungman．C．Peoplecouldask"Areyouokay？，D．Peopleshouldgivetheyoungmanahand．48．Peoplelaughedwhentheyoungmanfelldownbecause．A．theyfelthappyB．theyknewhewasn'thurtC．theywerefriendsD．theyoungmanwasbad49．Theunderlinedword"trip"means""hereinChinese．A．旅行B．打斗C．跑步D．絆倒50．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe．A．FallingDownB．TheUnluckyYoungManC．ExplainingALaughD．NoLaughing．31．（8分）Peoplealwaysdostupidthingsintheirdailylife．（51）Theyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars．Somepeoplethinkagunisnotloaded（把裝入）．Theypointthegunatafriend，andthentheykilltheirfriendbycareless．Somepeoplewanttowatchastormclosely，sotheygotothesea．Theretheyfeelthewindandseethebigwaves．Theyareexcited．（52）Andtheydie．Manypeopleleaveschool．（53）Theywanttohavefun．Schoolisnotfun．Theydon'tlikehomework．TheygetajobatMcDonald's．Alldaylongtheykeepaskingthecustomers，"Doyouwantfrieswiththat？"Isthatfun？No，anditisstupid．Manypeoplesmoke．Theygetcancer．Manypeopledrinkanddrive．Theymakethemselvesandotherpeopleindanger．54．Butpeopledothesethingseveryday．A．It'sverystupid．B．Somepeopletrytowalkacrossthehighway．C．Theysaythatschoolisboring．D．Thenabigwavetakesthemouttosea．五、聽力填空32．（5分）系統找不到該試題六、基礎知識33．（1分）Oneofher（hobby）iscollectingstamps．34．（1分）Youshouldspeak（loud）whenyouanswerthequestions．35．（1分）JapaneseandKoreansaresupposed（bow）whentheymeetpeople．36．（1分）Jennyislookingforwardto（visit）theGreatWallsomeday．37．（1分）Mike（邀請）allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSaturday．38．（2分）Jennydoesn'tknowthewaytothestation，I'llher（接）onmywaythere．39．（2分）LiLinupmind（下定決心）togotostudyabroadwhenhewas18yearsold．七、口語表達40．（5分）A．WhatshouldIdo？B．Whynot？C．Howisitgoingonwell？D．What'syourproblem？E．ButIoftencan'tunderstandthespeakers．F．YoucanlistentoEnglishtapesorprogramsontheradioorTV．G．Ican'tagreewithyou．A：Mr．Smith，Iamworriedthesedays．B：（67）A：Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishlistening．（68）B：Ithinkyouneedmorepractice．（69）A：I'vedonethat（70）B：Whenyoulistentothetapes，don'tstopwhenyoucan'tunderstandsomewords．A：Isee．Bytheway，thereisanEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool．Wouldyouliketocome？B：Ofcourse．（71）A：Good．Let'smeetatseveno'clockoutsidetheschoolgate．B：OK．SeeyoutheaA：Seeyou．41．（5分）Son：Mum，Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays．Mum：That'stheproblem．CanIoffersomeadvice？Son：Yes，（72）．WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo？Mum：Ontheonehand，youshouldstopeatingtoo（73）．Ontheotherhand，youshoulddosome（74）．Son：Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamething，butI'mtoobusytodoanysports．Mum：Youcanjoinaswimmingclub．Youwanttolearntoswim，（75）you？Son：That'sagoodidea．（76）alot．Mum：That'sallright．八、任務型閱讀42．（8分）Happinessisforeveryone．Youdon'tneedtobeconcernedwiththosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools，orthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon．Why？Becausethosepeoplewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely，andthosepeoplewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadduringtheirfreetime．Infact，happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintolookingforit．Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou．Whenyoustudyhardatyourlesson，yourparentsarealwaystheretakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth．Whenyouaresuccessful，yourfriendsaretheretocongratulateyou．Whenyoudosomethingwrong，thepeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectthemistake．Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodforothers，youwillfeelhappy，too．Allofthesethingsaresignsofhappiness．Ifyounoticeafewofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou．Happinessandmoneyarenotthesamething．Happinessisafeelingofyourheart．Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosaythatyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney．Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties，youcanstillsaythatyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemoreopportunitiestochallengeyourself．Youcannotalwayssaythatyouarepoorandhavebadluck．Asthesayinggoes，lifeislikearevolvingdoor．Whenitcloses，italsoopens．Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youcanbeahappyandluckyperson．根據短文內容，完成短文后的任務．（每空一詞，漢語可為詞組）77．Amanwhohasabighousewithalargegardenmayoftenfeel．78．Althoughdifficultiesmaycomeyourway，happinessisalwaysyou．79．Happinessandmoneyarethings．80．Theunderlinedword"revolving"inthelastparagraphmightmean""inChinese．九、綜合填空43．（5分）parent/small/usual/they/askMostAmericanfamiliesare（81）thanthefamiliesinothercountries．MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach．ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheir（82）homewhentheygrowup．Sincetheywanttofindgoodjobs，they（83）livefarfromtheirparents．Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem．Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday．Parentsoftenlettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs．Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecidetheirlivesby（84）．Childrenare（85）todosomeworkaroundtheirhouse．Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownstudy．十、書面表達44．（15分）國慶節假期即將到來，育才中學的學生計劃外出旅游，好好放松一下．請結合下面的提示及有關旅游去向的調查結果（如圖示），用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文．要求：要點完整，語法正確，可適當發揮．提示：1．到大城市，參觀博物館和名勝古跡等；2．到小城市，享受美食；3．到農村，呼吸新鮮空氣并領略大自然的美麗．

2011年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力1．（1分）系統找不到該試題2．（1分）系統找不到該試題3．（1分）系統找不到該試題4．（1分）系統找不到該試題5．（1分）系統找不到該試題6．（1分）系統找不到該試題7．（1分）系統找不到該試題8．（1分）系統找不到該試題9．（1分）系統找不到該試題10．（1分）系統找不到該試題11．（2分）系統找不到該試題12．（3分）系統找不到該試題二、單項選擇（15分）13．（3分）Thisis_____interestingbookandIlikeitverymuch．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】這是一本有趣的書，我非常喜歡它．【解答】答案B一本有趣的書，表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞a或an，排除C，D，根據a與an的區別，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前，interesting發音為[??ntr?st??]，元音音素開頭，故排除A，選B【點評】找出關鍵詞interesting，根據a與an的區別，利用排除法，推出答案14．（3分）MybrotherwenttoWuhanforameeting_____July27thlastyear．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【考點】71：時間介詞．【分析】我的哥哥在去年的7月27號去武漢開會．【解答】答案：A．根據設空處后面的時間"July27thlastyear"可知句子中的時間狀語是"去年的7月27號"，這個時間具體到某一天，用介詞on．at+時間點；in+年、月、季節等；on+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to到，向．故選A．【點評】本題考查時間介詞的用法．熟記時間介詞的用法，掌握每一個時間介詞后跟的時間類型及每個時態常用時間狀語，是做題的關鍵．15．（3分）Igotuplatethismorning，_____Ihadtogotoschoolbytaxi．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【考點】C1：并列連詞．【分析】今天早晨我起床晚了，所以我必須打車去學校．【解答】答案：C；根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據設空處前后句的句意"今天早晨我起床晚了"和"我必須打車去學校．"，可知前面一句表達是后面一句的原因，后句表結果，所以用連詞so（因此；所以）；故選C．【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關鍵；還要根據句中信息正確推測該句句意，進而作出解答．16．（3分）TheChangjiangRiveristhethird_____intheworld．（）A．longriver B．longrivers C．longestriver D．longestrivers【考點】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】長江是世界上第三最長的河流．【解答】答案：C根據"intheworld"可知，此處是在拿長江跟世界上所有的河流相比較，故這里應該用形容詞的最高級形式，故排除AB；再由主語"TheChangjiangRiver"為單數可知，這里的"river"也應為單數，故排除D，答案為C【點評】做這樣的題時，要先根據句中詞語確定形容詞的適當形式，然后根據選項選出正確答案．17．（3分）﹣Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus？﹣BecauseI_____itbefore（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．hadseen【考點】F1：一般過去時．【分析】﹣為什么不和我們一起去看海豚表演？﹣因為我以前已經看過了．【解答】答案B本題考查現在完成時，結合上下文意思，可以看出我已經看過海豚表演，不會再去看了，強調過去發生的事對現在有所影響，應用現在進行時，結構為"have/has+動詞的過去式形式"，see的過去分詞為seen，故選：B．【點評】結合上下文意思，判斷出本題時態，再根據現在進行時的結構推出答案18．（3分）_____ofthestudentsintheclasswouldliketogooutforapicnicinsuchterribleweather．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None【考點】65：不定代詞．【分析】在這樣惡劣的天氣里，班里沒一個學生愿意出去野餐．【解答】答案：D根據"insuchterribleweather"可知，此句應表示否定的意思；由"thestudentsintheclass"可知，此處的人數應在三者以上；所以此處意為"三者以上的否定"．both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不．故答案為DNone【點評】做這樣的題要先明白各個不定代詞的意義及用法，然后根據句意選出合適的選項．19．（3分）OurPEteacher_____ustryveryhardintherunningpracticeof800meters．（）A．let B．made C．wanted D．kept【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析．【分析】我們的體育老師讓我們在800米的跑步練習中非常努力．【解答】答案：Blet讓；make使得，讓；want想要；keep保持；聯系語境，根據…ustryveryhard可知這里有使得某人做某事之意；這里應是指我們的體育老師讓我們在800米的跑步練習中非常努力，指一種強制要求；結合選項let在句中只有準許的意思，在這里顯然不符合語境．它只有放在句首，才可以表示一種要求，或者提議；make有force（強迫）之意，而let更多地帶有"allow"的意思．而want和keep都顯然與語境不符，故而排除．makesbdosth使某人做某事，為省略to的動詞不定式作賓補．符合意義及用法．此句為一般過去時，故用make的過去式made．故選：B【點評】此題考查動詞詞義辨析．做此題時聯系語境，結合被選詞的含義及用法適當利用排除法得出正確答案．20．（3分）Youmustn'ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign"_____"overthere．（）A． B． C． D．【考點】38：英文常識．【分析】你不能在這里拍照．看那邊的標志．【解答】答案：C觀察圖片可知，A為禁止釣魚；B為禁止步行；C為禁止拍照；D為請節約用水；結合題干的要求和禁止拍照有關，當然就是圖片C的標志．故選：C【點評】此題考查常用的標志圖．做這樣的題要注意平時知識的積累，做個有心人，做題時就會迎刃而解了．21．（3分）﹣Ifeelreally_____beforetheinterview．﹣Takeiteasy．Sureyouarethebest．（）A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣采訪前我真的很緊張．﹣放輕松，確信你是最棒的．【解答】答案：Cpatient有耐心的；serious嚴肅的；nervous緊張的；cool涼爽的；根據Takeiteasy可知是緊張的，故選C．【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據情景選擇正確答案．22．（3分）Thispairofshoeslooksnice．CanI_____？（）A．trythemon B．putiton C．tryiton D．putonthem【考點】E1：動詞短語．【分析】這雙鞋看上去很好看．我可以試穿一下嗎？【解答】答案：A．puton穿上；tryon試穿．根據Thispairofshoeslooksnice，可知這雙鞋看上去很好看．我可以試穿一下嗎？tryon試穿；shoes是復數，故代詞用them代替；them要放在tryon的中間．故選A．【點評】本題主要考查動詞短語的詞義辨析，平時應該注意積累動詞短語，熟記它們的含義和用法．23．（3分）﹣Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike．﹣_____．（）A．Yes，Ido B．Don'tworry C．Idon'tknow D．Sorry，Iwon't【考點】LO：常用日常交際用語．【分析】﹣﹣下次不要踩在草坪上了，邁克．﹣﹣對不起，我不會了．【解答】答案：D根據"Don'tsteponthegrassnexttime，Mike"可知，邁克做錯了事情，所以此處應該道歉并保證不會再犯．AYes，Ido好的，我會的；BDon'tworry別擔心；CIdon'tknow我不知道；DSorry，Iwon't對不起，我不會了．故答案為D【點評】做這樣的題時要注意日常生活積累，然后根據句意選出正確選項．24．（3分）﹣Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow？﹣No，sir．I_____anewspaper．（）A．read B．wasreading C．willread D．amreading【考點】F4：過去進行時．【分析】﹣﹣剛才你看見那個穿著白色衣服的女孩經過嗎？﹣﹣沒有，先生．我在讀報紙．【解答】答案：B．根據語境推測答語的意思是"沒有，先生．我在讀報紙．"，由此判斷設空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即"女孩經過時"正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內持續進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現在分詞，主語是I，所以be動詞用was，故選B．【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態．做題時，一定要特別關注有關的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態的標志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯系上下文根據語境來做出正確判斷．25．（3分）Asclosefriends，theyusedtowalktoschool_____．（）A．sidebyside B．littlebylittle C．stepbystep D．facetoface【考點】E5：介詞短語．【分析】作為親密的朋友，他們過去常肩并肩去上學．【解答】答案：A．結合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"作為親密的朋友，他們過去常肩并肩去上學．"，所以設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"肩并肩"，應該用sidebyside，其他三個短語的意思：littlebylittle漸漸地；stepbystep一步步地；facetoface面對面；都不符合語境，故選A【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區分開來．故學習中要注意不斷總結，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．26．（3分）Mybagistooheavy．It_____books．（）A．isfull B．fullof C．isfillwith D．isfilledwith【考點】G1：一般現在時的被動語態．【分析】我的書包太重了，里面裝滿了書．【解答】答案：D．首先根據語境推測句意是"我的書包太重了，里面裝滿了書．"，由于句子表述的是現在的客觀事實，所以用一般現在時，主語it（mybag）是動作fill的承受者，所以用被動語態，一般現在時被動語態的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，構成短語befilledwith"裝滿了…"故選D【點評】full是形容詞，意思是"滿的"，與of組成befullof短語．表示"充滿…"fill做動詞，意思是"裝滿"，與with組成befilledwith，表示"裝滿了…"．相當于befullof27．（3分）﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Intendays．（）A．whenJohncomesback B．whenJohnwillcomeback C．whenwillJohncomeback D．whendoesJohncomeback【考點】K5：賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我John什么時候將會回來嗎？﹣﹣十天以后．【解答】答案：B．根據Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項CD是疑問句語序，排除掉．再根據Intendays，可知這里表示的是一個將來的時間，所以賓語從句所使用的時態應該是一般將來時，它的構成是：will+動詞原形．故選B．【點評】此題考查賓語從句．考生在答題時要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序"，根據上下文語境確定合適的選項．三、完形填空28．（10分）Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Nevergiveup"．Thesewordsareveryencouraging（鼓舞人心的）．Aperson（31）Abelievesthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoal（目標）nomatterhowmanytimeshefails．Inmyopinion，ifyouwantto（32）C，youmustn'tgiveup．Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewill（33）Bsucceed．Itisusualforustofailinourfirsttryat（34）Anew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain．Besides，Ifwealways（35）Bwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）．（36）Dreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesifwetryhardtodosomethingnew．Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnedis（37）B．Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelop（38）B，anditcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．Inaword，itis（39）Athatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals．（40）Cwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething．Andwhatwelearnwillhelpusbecomebetterandmoreconfident．31．A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/32．A．failB．tryC．succeedD．learn33．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．sometimesD．often34．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing35．A．makeupB．giveupC．takeupD．hurryup36．A．OtherB．OthersC．TheothersD．Another37．A．usedB．wastedC．organizedD．collected38．A．purposeB．skillsC．confidenceD．interests39．A．importantB．specialC．anxiousD．enough40．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhetherD．How．【考點】N4：議論文．【分析】文章分析了做一件事情要想成功就不能放棄．并具體分析了不要輕易放棄的理由，堅持到底會讓我們變得更自信、美好．【解答】31．A，考查關系代詞，A．誰B．誰（賓格）C．哪個D，此句考查的是定語從句的關系代詞，根據先行詞Aperson一個人，且充當主語，可知修飾人用who/that，故答案為A．32．C，考查動詞，A．失敗B．嘗試C．成功D．學習，根據youmustn'tgiveup．千萬不要放棄，可知不放棄是成功的要素，故答案為C．33．B，考查副詞，A．總是B．幾乎不C．有時D．經常，根據ifwegiveuptooeasily如果輕易放棄，可知放棄意味著很難成功，故答案為B．34．A，考查不定式，A．某事B．任何事情C每件事．D．沒任何事，根據failinourfirsttry初次嘗試失敗，可知是指新鮮事物，故答案為A．35．B，考查動詞短語，A．化妝；組成B．放棄C．開始從事D．快點，根據wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills（技能）我們將不能提高新的技能，可知我們的技能沒有得到提高，說明是沒有堅持，放棄了，故答案B．36．D，考查代詞，A．其他的B．其他的C．其他的D．另一個；再一個，根據reason原因，可知這個單詞是單數，another+單數名詞，表示另一個；再一個的意思，結合題意，故答案為D．37．B，考查動詞，A．使用B．浪費C．組織D．收集，根據Ifwedonottryagain如果我們不再次嘗試，可知我們已經學到的東西就浪費掉了，故答案為B．38．B，考查名詞，A．目的B．技巧C．自信D．興趣，根據itcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives．它在我們別的生活領域可以幫助我們，可知能在生活領域提供幫助的，是一些技能方面的東西，故答案為B．39．A，查形容詞，A．重要的B．特殊的C．焦慮的D．足夠的，根據wedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals為了達到目標不輕易放棄，可知這一點對實現成功很重要，故答案為A．40．C，考查連詞，A．什么B．什么時候C．是否D．如何的，根據句尾的ornot和whether連用，可知whether…ornot是否…，故答案為C．【點評】做完形填空需要熟悉選項單詞的意思，聯系上下文，給出答案．然后再通讀一遍，看是否順暢．29．（10分）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourself．Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivebelow．Seetheanswers．Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？A．noodleswithbeef（thehotter，thebetter）；B．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes；C．pizza；D．friedchicken；E．cakes．Answer：A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers．Successandfameareyouronlyinterests．B．Youfinishthingsquicklyanddon'tlikechangingyourideas．You'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed．C．Youworkhardandalwayssavemoney．Butsometimesyouaren'tkindtoothersandalwaysthinkyouareright．D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．E．Becauseyouareniceandeasy﹣going，youhavelotsoffriends．Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers．41．ThepassageisprobablyCA．newsreportB．sciencediscoveryC．personality（個性）testD．interestingstory42．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhohasalotoffriendsmaychooseDA．noodleswithbeefB．friedchickenC．bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishesD．cake43．Whowillworkhard，butalwayswastesmoneyaccordingtothepassage？DA．Themanwhochoosespizza．B．Themanwhochoosescakes．C．Themanwhochoosesnoodleswithbeef．D．Themanwhochoosesabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes．44．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersonchoosesfriedchicken，hemay．AA．beshyB．befamousC．likeshoppingD．beeasytogetonwellwith45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest？CA．Hethinksitisverycorrect．B．Hedoesn'tbelieveitatall．C．Hewondersifitcanhelptounderstandyourself．D．Hethinkshehasabetterwaytounderstandhimself．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；PB：文中細節．【分析】食物可以幫助你了解自己，從下面的五中選擇你最喜歡的食物，看看答案，你的選擇真的告訴你你是誰嗎？A．牛肉面（越熱越好）；B．豐盛的晚餐有好多不同的菜；C．披薩；D．炸雞；E．蛋糕．答案：A．你總是試圖使自己與眾不同，成功和名聲是你唯一的愛好．B．你做事很快，不喜歡改變主意，你從不害怕努力工作，但是你總是買很多你不需要的東西．C．你努力工作，總是省錢，但有時你對別人不友善，總是認為你是正確的．D．鍛煉不是你最喜歡的事，你不喜歡一個人呆著，人們認為你很害羞但是很甜．E．因為你很隨和，你有很多朋友，你總是樂于助人．【解答】41．C文章類型，題目問這篇文章很可能是什么類型的文章，A是新聞報道，B是科學發現，C是個性測試，D是有趣的故事，文章開篇就說你的選擇告訴你是誰了，文章中有5中食物，還有相對應的你自己的性格，由此可知是關于了解自己的測試，所以答案是C．42．D細節型題目，題目問說一個人有很多朋友，那么他可能選擇什么食物，那么我們去文中去找，發現答案的E中youhavelotsoffriends，有許多朋友，可知選擇的食物是cakes蛋糕，所以答案選擇D．43．D細節型題目，題目問說一個人總是努力工作但是總是浪費錢，那么從文中的答案BYou'reneverafraidofhardwork．Butyoualwaysbuylotsofthingsthatyoudon'tneed可知你不害怕努力工作，但是總是買許多你不需要的東西，可知就是說浪費，我們可知對應的食物是bigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes很豐盛的晚餐有許多不同的菜，所以答案是D．44．A細節型題目，題目問說一個人選擇炸雞，那么他是什么樣的性格，我們去文中找，發現炸雞是D選項，所以去找答案DExerciseisnotyourfavoritething．Youdon'tlikestayingbyyourselfverymuch．Peoplethinkthatyou'reshybutsweet．鍛煉不是你最喜歡的事，你不喜歡一個人呆著，人們認為你很害羞但是很甜，所以答案選擇A．45．C作者觀點態度型題目，題目問作者如何看待這個測試，從文章開篇Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？你的選擇真的告訴你你是誰嗎？可知作者也很好奇這個測試能否真的測試出真實的自己，所以答案選擇C．【點評】本篇文章不是很難，需要注意細節，細心．30．（10分）Huihua，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereontheirwaytobookstore．Astheygottothebookstore，theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．Luckily，heseemedtobeOK．Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit．"Tellme，Huihua，howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefalllikethat？Don'ttheycareatall？Shouldn'ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt？"Huihuasaid，"Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch．""ButIstilldon'tunderstand．Afallisafall．Inmyculture，peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh！"Inthissituation，awesternerwouldrushover，helpthepersonup，andaskaboutanytroublebysaying，somethinglike，"Areyouokay？"Ifawesternerfalls，theysometimes，likeaChineseperson，mighttrytomakeajokeoutofthethingifhewasnothurt．Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether，andonetripsbutclearlyisn'thurt，acommonjokeistosay"Haveanicetrip"一apun（一語雙關）whichhastwodifferentmeaningsof"trip"：onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown"．However，thisjokewouldbemadeonlybetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwell．46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellusthat．BA．thetwostudentsarestudyinginChinaB．thetwostudentssawpeoplelaughatamanC．therewasnothingseriouswiththemanD．thetwostudentssawayoungmanwasill47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarydisagreeon？AA．Peoplecouldlaughattheyoungman．B．Peopleshouldcareabouttheyoungman．C．Peoplecouldask"Areyouokay？，D．Peopleshouldgivetheyoungmanahand．48．Peoplelaughedwhentheyoungmanfelldownbecause．BA．theyfelthappyB．theyknewhewasn'thurtC．theywerefriendsD．theyoungmanwasbad49．Theunderlinedword"trip"means""hereinChinese．DA．旅行B．打斗C．跑步D．絆倒50．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe．AA．FallingDownB．TheUnluckyYoungManC．ExplainingALaughD．NoLaughing．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；P9：內容歸納．【分析】文章大意：主要描述兩個小女孩看到一個人跌倒后不同的反應，由此兩國的文化不同，對于一些事的做法也不同．【解答】46﹣50：BABDA46題答案：B考查歸納題，根據文中的第一段theysawayoungmanfallontheground．Hetiredtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed．可知一個男人跌倒了，圍觀的人笑他呢，故答案是B．47題答案：A考查細節理解題，根據文中的第二段Marywasworried．ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit可知他不同意有人跌倒圍觀的人笑，故答案是A．48題答案：B考查細節理解題，根據文中的第三段Theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch可知因為知道那個沒受傷，故答案是B．49題答案：D考查細節理解題，根據文中的最后一段onemeaningis"avacation"，theothermeaningis"tofalldown可知本文是后者，跌倒，絆倒，故答案是D．50題答案：A考查主旨題，根據文中的第一段theysawayoungmanfallontheground．及全篇文章都圍繞這個問題來展開的，故答案是A．【點評】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．31．（8分）Peoplealwaysdostupidthingsintheirdailylife．（51）BTheyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars．Somepeoplethinkagunisnotloaded（把裝入）．Theypointthegunatafriend，andthentheykilltheirfriendbycareless．Somepeoplewanttowatchastormclosely，sotheygotothesea．Theretheyfeelthewindandseethebigwaves．Theyareexcited．（52）DAndtheydie．Manypeopleleaveschool．（53）CTheywanttohavefun．Schoolisnotfun．Theydon'tlikehomework．TheygetajobatMcDonald's．Alldaylongtheykeepaskingthecustomers，"Doyouwantfrieswiththat？"Isthatfun？No，anditisstupid．Manypeoplesmoke．Theygetcancer．Manypeopledrinkanddrive．Theymakethemselvesandotherpeopleindanger．54．Butpeopledothesethingseveryday．AA．It'sverystupid．B．Somepeopletrytowalkacrossthehighway．C．Theysaythatschoolisboring．D．Thenabigwavetakesthemouttosea．【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；P4：配對閱讀．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了人們在生活中總是做一些愚蠢的事：有些人試圖穿過公路；有人認為槍沒上膛；有人想近距離觀看風暴等，結果付出了慘痛的代價．【解答】51﹣54：BDCA51題答案：B考查細節理解題，根據文中的后面Theyarehitbyfast﹣runningcars他們被快速行駛的汽車撞了可知前面用B有些